2022下半年东莞市英语真题演练【带答案】

2022下半年东莞市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

2.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

3.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

4.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

5.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

6.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

7.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme（）

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thiminvited

8.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

9.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

10.Ifyouwant（）,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

11.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

12.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

13.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

14.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

15.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

16.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

17.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

18.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

21.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

22.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

23.Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

24.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

25.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

26.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

27.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

28.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

29.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

30.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

31.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

32.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

33.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

34.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

35.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

36.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit（）

A.letalone

B.nottomention

C.tosaynothingof

D.nottospeakof

37.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams（）

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

38.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

39.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

40.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein（）

A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、完型填空(20题)51.32.（）

A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said

52.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

53.68（）

A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelate

54.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

55.34.（）

A.approachB.solveC.dealwithD.discuss

56.（）

A.onB.withC.forD.at

57.55.（）

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

58.54.（）

A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply

59.60.（）

A.byB.withC.atD.about

60.48.（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.why

61.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?

Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.

61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.

Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife

56（）

A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual

62.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.

Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace

41.（）A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before

63.31.（）

A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat

64.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

65.65.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

66.53.（）

A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

67.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

68.63（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

69.14（）

A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience

70.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

72.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

73.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

74.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

75.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival，youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered，itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage，youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds（20kg）;inothercases，thereisnoweightrestriction，butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However，youmustpayextraforexcessluggage，whichisnotreimbursed（补偿）byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency（CIDA）.

Eachsuitcase，bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname,firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City,country,postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable，youcanuseCIDA’saddress

Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival，airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______（）

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

76.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

77.Thewordself-possession（Para.1）probablymeans_______（）

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

78.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

79.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（寿命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

80.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____（）

A.onApril1,1976

B.onJanuary3,1977

C.onJanuary9,2007

D.inAugust2010

81.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably（）

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

82.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

83.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

84.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

85.Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

86.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（关键的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激励）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

88.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue