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2022下半年乌鲁木齐英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
2.Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()
A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
4.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
5.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
6.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
7.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
8.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
9.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
10.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
11.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
12.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
13.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
14.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety()
A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same
15.A.SB.TC.UD.V
16.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
17.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
18.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
19.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
20.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_______newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
21.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
22.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
23.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
24.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
25.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
26.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
27.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
28.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
29.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
30.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
31.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
32.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()
A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick
33.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
34.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
35.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
36.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
37.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
38.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
39.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
40.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.tobeunderstood
D.understood
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth
52.51.()
A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of
53.36.()
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
54.65.()
A.itB.thisC.themD.that
55.62.()
A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common
56.53.()
A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually
57.47.()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
58.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
59.14.()
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
60.49.()
A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.produced
61.69.()
A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent
62.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
63.55.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
64.56.()
A./B.theirC.theD.for
65.78.()
A.writeB.speakC.useD.read
66._________()
A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy
67.74.()
A.withB.toC.forD.up
68.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
69.52.()
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
70.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()
A.itmakespeoplehappy
B.itmakespeoplelaugh
C.itstopspain
D.itkillsillness
72.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
73.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
74.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
75.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
76.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
77.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比赛)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.
Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage(形象).Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.
Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(观众)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.
Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings
Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________()
A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen
B.payingattentiontotheirclothes
C.winningmorebeautycontests
D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty
78.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
79.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
80.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________()
A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy
B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy
C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections
D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections
81.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
82.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()
A.thedecisionprocedure
B.thecollegeachievements
C.thebesttechnique
D.alistofadviceandjudgments
83.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
84.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
85.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.
Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.
ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups
Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()
A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth
B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth
C.whentoprovidehealtheducation
D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill
86.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
88.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
89.Passage3
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
90.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
六、翻译(10题)91.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来
92.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用
93.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
94.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit
95.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase
96.你觉得吵的话,我不介意关掉收音机
97.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman
98.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver
99.图书馆允许读者可以借阅这本杂志两个月
100.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上
参考答案
1.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D
2.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
3.C句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C
4.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
5.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B
6.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A
7.A不幸的是,在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abother:打扰,费力,bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事;disturb:打扰,妨碍,后面一般直接跟宾语,不跟不定式;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起;happen:发生,happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知,选A
8.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
9.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
10.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
11.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
12.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
13.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
14.C在乡村社区抚养孩子的方式通常很相似,而在城镇有更多不同的方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuniform:一致的,相同的;like:类似的,一样的,通常作定语;similar:相似的,通常作表语;same:相同的,一样的,常作定语,前面加定冠词the。根据句意及空处所充当的表语成分可知,选C
15.A一石二鸟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】S此句是固定表达,其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故选S
16.A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
17.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:来接,来拿;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复知觉,(主意等)被想出,总共;comeacross:偶然发现,给人以……的印象。根据句意可知,选D
18.B句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构
19.A作为一名助理研究员,我的工作本质上专业性很强,需要大量专业知识。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainnature意为本质上,事实上;inheart意为情绪高涨,秩序井然;incase意为万一,假使;inthat意为因为,由于。根据句意,选A
20.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
21.C在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
22.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C
23.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
24.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
25.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
26.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
27.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C
28.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
29.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
30.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
31.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
32.A冰不够厚,不能承受这些男人的重量。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough意为足够,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。由空前的not可知,应选A。too…to…意为太……而不能……,与句意不符
33.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,此处应用将来完成时,表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C
34.A他生病了,所以被送到医院了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
35.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
36.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
37.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
38.B
39.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B
40.D
41.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
48.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
49.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
50.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bsuchas:例如,用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,符合题意。本句意为:越来越少的学生选择科学专业,如
52.B
53.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为时间状语从句。此处表达的是当一个人能够使自己的身体保持温暖时,在室外睡能够使身体得到最彻底的放松,所以应用when(当……时)来引导从句。故选D
54.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。英语中表示认为的think,find,consider等词后的宾语如果为不定式,常用it作形式宾语。本句中真正的宾语是后面的不定式tomeetpeopleintheU.S.。也可将findit+adj.+todo看作固定用法。故选A
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bdifficult:困难的;important:重要的;various:各种各样的;common:普通的,共同的。根据句意和下文可知,此处表达的是大多数听众认为最重要的节目是新闻报道。故选B
56.BB逻辑推理题。该题空格前都是列举,且都属于认识的人,而空格后为stranger(陌生人),所以前后应该是递进或转折关系。对比四个选项,只有even(甚至)可以表示递进
57.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,explained后面为宾语从句,且从句成分完整,所以应用连接词that引导。故选A
58.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Dreally,very均不可与that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,区别在于:so为副词,其后应跟形容词或副词;such为形容词,其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知,空处应填so
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知,此处应用left。故选C
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A句意:身体中的一些细胞有相当长的寿命,但是它们死亡后不能被(新的细胞)替换。根据下文中的replaced可知,此处为其原词复现。replace:代替,取代,替换;reborn:再生,轮回;recover:恢复健康,康复,恢复;produce:生产,制造。故选A
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是离开学校时,故选left
62.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因
63.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cspending:花销;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借来的。根据第一段倒数第二、三句…halfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,这位女士有一半的钱被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了衬衫里,所以此处指的是她剩余的钱。故选C
64.B
65.CC逻辑推理题。根据文章应该是在用法上不同。write:写;speak:说;read:读
66.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。player意为选手,person意为人,winner意为获胜者,enemy意为敌人。上文提到马休参加了一场决定性的象棋比赛,masterplayer表示大师选手。故A正确
67.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物
68.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently:随后,后来;proudly:骄傲地;happily:开心地,快乐地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲伤地。根据句意可知,选A
69.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cnot…atall为固定搭配,意为一点也不。anyway:无论如何;either:也,常用于否定句;too:也,常用于肯定句。故选C
70.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Coutofthequestion为固定搭配,意为不可能
71.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing…可推知,这种气体能使人发笑,所以称之为笑气。故选B
72.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步,是有害的。故选B
73.C推理判断题。第二段讲了什么情况下是为市场生产商品。在银行工作、复印一本书和种豆出售,都是在为市场生产产品。只有C是例外,去夜校学习属于消费,是在市场购买商品
74.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都过于消极,与其应有的样子不符。由此可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B
75.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D
76.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句Thesituation
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