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tothepastTask
TeachingObjectives:
1toteachandinstructstudentssomespecificprocedureswhentryingtoachieveagoal
2tomakestudentsbeawareoftheappropriatewaysofperformingeachindividualprocedureandmastertheskills
3tomakesurestudentshaveopportunitiestocombinetheskillstheyhavelearnedwithreality
4toaidstudentstochooseandorganizetheinformationtheyhavegotandhelpthemcompletetheirproducts
5toenhancestudents’overallabilitiesandimprovetheirintegratedskills
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Makestudentslearnhowtowriteanoutlineofaspeechandhowtohostatalkaboutahistoricalevent.
Teachingprocedures:
PartA:objectcomplement
Step1leadin
Revisethegrammaritemsinthisunit(objectcomplements,either…or…andneither…nor…,andsubject-verbagreement).
Situation1:
------Didyoufindanythingspecial
whenyouwenttotheclassroom?
------No,Ididn’t.
------Youfoundthedooropen,didn’tyou?
------Oh,yes.ButIfoundnobodyintheclassroom.
l
Position
V.+Object+objectcomplement
eg:Theinspectorshotthedrug-dealerdead.
(=Thedrug-dealwasshotdeadbytheinspector.)
Step2learntheusageofobjectcomplement
Situation2:
------Whatdoyouthinkaboutherperformance?
------Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess.
Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess.)
------Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs?
------Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest.
(Peoplebelievedogstobehonest.)
l
UsageAnobjectcomplement,whichgivesinformationabouttheobject,canbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,
ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.
Step3Practiseinojectcomplement.
------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?
------Ifindit________________________.
------Whathappenedtotheman?
------Themanwaskept_________.
Step4:Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowing
•
ProfessorZhangisagreatarchaeologist.HisworkhasmadethearchaeologicaldiscoveryofLoulan(1)_______________.Webelievehim(2)__________________________ashisworkseemsneverending.
•
WehaveallfoundProfessorZhang(3)______________.Hetookthetimetoanswerallourquestionsandhisanswerswereverywise.Wehavefoundhim(4)_________________.
•
Iwalkedinthedesertwiththeotherstudentsthisafternoonandwefoundthedesert(5)_______________.Theheartalmostdroveme(6)_____________eventhoughIwaswearingverythincottontrouserstokeepme(7)__________.ItseemsthatIshouldn’thavebroughtallthosethickclotheswithme.Ishouldhaveleftthem(8)____________________.
PartB:either…orandneither…nor
Step1:theuseofeither…orandnether…nor
Situation
------IhavegotoneticketforLiuXiang’s110m
hurdleracetobeheldinNanjing.
_______you_____yourdesk-matecanhaveit.
------IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?
------ItisonnextMonday.
------Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid__________I____mydesk-matecanenjoyit.
Step2:summary:
(1)Either…or…
canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.
eg:YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwo
choices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.
(2)Neither…nor…
canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.
eg:NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeans
Aisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.
§
Situation
------Whosefaultisit?(notyours/notmine)
------Itisneitheryourfaultnormine.It’syourfriendJack’sfault.
PartC:Subject-verbagreement
Step1:Practiseandsummarize:
Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms:
1.Thepeople’srepublicofChina_____(be)foundedin1949.
2.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane______(be)delicious.
Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectis.
3.Twohours_____(be)notenoughforsomuchhomework.
4.Twentythousanddollars_____(be)alargeamountofmoneytome.
Theverbshouldbesingularifthesubjectisaphraseofmeasurement,moneyordistance.
Allofus_______(attend)thelectureaboutPompeii.
Mostofthelecture______(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.
Ispentonly30yuanbuyingbooksandtherestofmoney_______(be)spentonmyfood.
Whenthesubjectisallof/someof/halfof+noun/pronoun,theverbagreeswiththenounandpronoun.
Anexpertwithsomeassistants_____(be)senttoworkinGansuProvince.
Noonexcepttwoteachers________(know)thesecret.
XiaoMingaswellashisparents_____(be)interestedinmusic.
Whenthesubjectfollowedbywith/togetherwith/aswellas/,theverbagreeswiththesubject.
Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_____(be)lookingafterthestudents.
Neithernoodlesnorrice______(be)delicioustoday.
Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______(be)tohandoutprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
NotonlyyoubutalsoI_______(be)puzzledatherworriedlook.
Whenneither…nor/either…or/notonly…butalso…areusedtojointhesubjectsofasentence,theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.
Hisfamily_____(be)tomovetothecountrysidenextmonth.
Hisfamily_____all(be)fondofpopularmusic.
Ourschool______(be)akeyschoolinJiangsuProvince.
Ourschool______doing(do)morningexercisesnowontheplayground.
Whenthesubjectisagroupnounlike:class/family/government/team…,weuseasingularverbifthenounidentifiesasingularorunit,orapluralverbifitidentifiesanumberofindividuals.
Step2:Exercise.
1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.
a.amb.bec.isd.are
2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.
a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving
3.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.
a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is
4.There______inthisroom.
a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnitures
c.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture
5.Themanagerorhisassistant______plann
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