EIM Book 2 Unit 4 Holiday or vocation 单元知识要点

EnglishinMindBook2Unit4HolidayorvacationPart1P32-33WordListbaseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球（运动） vacation[veɪˈkeɪʃn]n.假期，度假inland[ˌɪnˈlænd]adj.内地(陆)的；adv.向(或在)内陆；n.内地BeingunderstoodVancouver[vænˈkuːvə(r)]n.温哥华（加拿大） Montreal[ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]n.蒙特利尔（加拿大）Toronto[təˈrɒntəʊ]n.多伦多（加拿大） LosAngeles[lɔ:sˈeɪndʒəlz]洛杉矶（美国城市）Alberta[ælˈbɜːtə]亚伯达（加拿大西部城市） icehockey[aɪsˈhɒki]冰球，冰上曲棍球SanFrancisco[sænfræn'sɪskəʊ]n.旧金山 theRockyMoutains洛基山脉California[ˌkæləˈfɔːniə]n.加利福尼亚州（美国） border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界，边界，边疆boundary[ˈbaʊndri]n.边界，界限，分界线WordTransformationCanadan.Canadiann.&adj. American.Americann.&adj.Phrases&Sentencesintermsof…根据，就…而言，用…的话Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.tentimesasmany十倍于TherearetentimesasmanyChineseschoolsthantherewere30yearsago.apopulationof……的人口Ithasapopulationofover8,000,000.对人口提问：Chinahasapopulationofaround1.4billion.What’sthepopulationofChina?a15-hourdrive=15hours’drive=15hoursbycar一段15小时的车程It’sa15-hourdrivefromLanzhoutoChengdu.=?thesamesizeas…=asbigas…和…一样大（面积）myroomisthesamesizeashis.=myroomisasbigashis.walkonhands手倒立爬行Canyouwalkonyourhands?It’squitedifficultforme.Grammar:Tagquestion(反义疑问句)定义：表示问话人有一定的看法，但不完全肯定，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分构成：陈述句，简短疑问句？遵循原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。解法：“判定”（判定肯定还是否定）；否定词有：not,no,no-,little,few,never,neither,hardly,seldom等；否定前缀或后缀不视为否定。“求助”（找助动词be，情态动词，do/does/did‘无词义’,have/has/had‘完成时中，hadbetter’，如否定必须缩写）“换代”（将主语换成人称代词主格;用it换掉-thing，用he换掉-one/-body）特殊情况：Thereisnofactoryhere,isthere?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?(其它祈使句都用willyou?)Part2P34-35WordListfree[friː]vt.使自由；adj.免费，自由;adv.免费地 network[ˈnetwɜːk]n.网络downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn]n.市中心区;adj.市中心的 comment[ˈkɒment]n.评论，意见；vt.发表评论charge[tʃɑːdʒ]vt.收费，使充电；n.费用，控告 guy[ɡaɪ]n.男人，家伙remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]vt.提醒，使想起 university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]n.(综合性)大学website[ˈwebsaɪt]n.网站 ride[raɪd]n.搭乘，行程(-rode-ridden)BritishEnglish/AmericanEnglishtaxi/cab[kæb]n.出租汽车，计程车 underground/subway[ˈsʌbweɪ]n.地铁trousers/pants[pænts]n.裤子 flat/apartment[əˈpɑːtmənt]n.公寓rubbish/garbage[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]n.垃圾，废物 lorry/truck[trʌk]n.卡车，货车lift/elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]n.电梯，升降机 biscuits/cookies[ˈkʊkiz]n.饼干，曲奇饼pavement/sidewalk[ˈsaɪdwɔːk]n.人行道TobeunderstoodRichmond[ˈrɪtʃmənd]n.里士满（美国弗吉尼亚首府） Burnaby[ˈbɜrnəbi]n.本那比（温哥华的东部地区）WordTransformationprobable[ˈprɒbəbl]adj.可能的probably[ˈprɒbəbli]adv.可能地freevt.使自由；adj.免费的，自由的adv.免费地freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由credible[ˈkredəbl]adj.可信的incredible[ɪnˈkredəbl]adj.不可信的，难以置信的wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]电线wireless[ˈwaɪələs]adj.无线的jealousadj.嫉妒的jealousyn.嫉妒Phrases&Sentenceskeep/stay/remain+adj.保持…stayfree保持免费havearideinayellowcab=takeataxi打的区别：already&yetalready通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于否定句或一般疑问句，通常位于句末。Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?switchoffthelight=turnoffthelight关灯;switchiton=turnitondothewashing-up洗碗scoreagoal得分promise(sb)todosth./that…（向某人）承诺…make/keep/breakone’spromise承诺/遵守承诺/违背承诺remindsbof/that…使某人想起…WhathesaidremindedmeofmyneighborRoy.Wespelllotsofwordsthesamewaythatyoudo.BritishEnglish/AmericanEnglishChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish洗手间toiletbathroom/restroom薯片crispspotatochips听/罐tincan手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook洋芋片crispschips往返票returnroundtrip玉米maizecorn炉子cookerstove橡皮擦rubbereraser假期holidayvacation一楼groundfloorfirstfloor颜色colourcolor手电筒torchflashlight最喜欢的favouritefavorite薯片chipsFrenchfries荣誉honourhonor垃圾桶dustbingarbagecan组织organisationorganization汽油petrolgas联系practisepractice果酱jamjelly轮胎tyretire生气angrymad秋天autumnfall数学mathsmathPart3P36-37WordListtie[taɪ]n.领带；v.系(tied,tying) reaction[riˈækʃn]n.反应，回应amount[əˈmaʊnt]n.数量Beingunderstoodoutfit[ˈaʊtfɪt]n.全套服装Goth[ɡɒθ]n.哥特摇滚乐，哥特式minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]adj.最低的，最小的，最低限度的；n.最小值，最少量，最低限度WordTransformationpermit[pəˈmɪt]v.允许，准许permission[pəˈmɪʃn]n.准许，许可reaction[riˈækʃn]n.反应，回应react[riˈækt]v.起反应explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释，说明explanation[ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]n.解释，说明Phrases&Sentencesduringtheclass/holiday在上课/度假期间havealook(atsth)瞧一瞧adj./adv.+enough足够…;enough+n.足够的…You’renothardworkingenoughtoachieveyourgoal.Ifyouhaveenoughpatience,maybeyoucanmakeabigprogress.get/haveaproblemwithsth.;get/haveaproblem(in)doingsth在（做）某事上有困难wearsuitsandties穿西服打领带withoutone’spermission未经允许one’sreactiontosth某人对某事的反应reacttosthstrongly对某事反应激烈Hegotonly3pointsforhismathexambuthelookedcalm.Hisreactiontotheexamresultmadehisteachersurprised.nowonder+句子难怪…YuanLongpingdidalotforChina.Nowonder/It’snotsurprisingthathecanberespectedbyChinesepeople.anamountof+un.一些…asmallamountof=alittle+un.少量的alargeamountof=much=quitealittle=agreatdealof+un.许多的theamountof+un.…的数量anumberof+cn.一些…asmallnumberof=afew+cn.少量的alargenumberof=many=quiteafew+cn.许多的thenumberof+cn.…的数目plentyof=alotof=lotsof+un./cn.pl.许多FunctionalLanguageWhatdoyoureckon?你认为呢？Nowonder.难怪Hangon=waitaminute稍等片刻（口语）Holdon稍等（通常为电话用语）Inthemiddleofthelesson上课期间Endoffun.不开玩笑了Youlot.Youguys.你们这些人Part4P38-39WordListwicked[wɪkt]adj.危险的，邪恶的，恶作剧的TobeunderstoodSanDiego[sændi'eɪɡo]n.圣地亚哥Alcatrazeprison恶魔岛监狱GoldenGateBridge金门大桥PS=postscript[ˈpəʊstskrɪpt]附录，附言RiodeJaneiro[rɪ