中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第10课时八年级(上)Unit 4

9/9第10课时八年级(上)Unit4一、单项选择1.(2018河北)Thisdoglooks.It’swearingredshoes.

A.clever B.braveC.funny D.careful2.(2018福建)Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger3.(2018吉林长春)—Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiazhuangnextmonth.—Great!Theglassbridgethereisthananyotheroneintheworld.

A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest4.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)Tomypleasure,myfamilyalwaysstandsmysidewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.above B.by C.from D.through5.(2018河南实验中学二模)Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsinourfreetimeisoneofthings.

A.thehappiest B.happierC.thehappy D.happiest6.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinsprovidesplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.

A.what B.who C.which D.whose7.(2017云南昆明)AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisinourclass.

A.younger B.olderC.theyoungest D.theoldest8.(2017吉林长春)Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas9.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.

A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.careful D.carefully10.Hikingiscamping.Ilikebothofthem.

A.notasinterestingas B.moredangerousthanC.asinterestingas D.asdangerousas11.TuYouyouisoneofpersonsinChina.

A.morefamous B.themostfamousC.asfamousas D.famous12.Ofthethreecinemas,youcanbuymovieticketsatTownCinema.

A.morequickly B.mostquicklyC.quicker D.quickly13.(原创)—DoyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’sthantheUS.

A.mucholder B.moreolderC.muchelder D.moreelder14.(原创)—doyouthinkisthebestperformer?

—Mary,ofcourse.A.Who B.When C.What D.How15.Remember,carefulyouare,mistakesyou’llmake.

A.themore;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.themore;themore D.theless;thefewer二、完形填空(2018河南洛阳二模)Amotherandababycamelwerelyingunderatree.Thebabycamelasked,“Mom,mayIaskyousome1?”

“Sure!Myson,isthereanything2you?”

“3docamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”thebabycamelasked.

Themothercamelconsideredthisandsaid,“Well,son.Wearedesertanimals.Weneedthehumpsto4watersowecanlivewithverylittlewater.”

Thebabycamelthought5amomentandthensaid,“Okay,thenwhyareourlegslongandourfeetround?”

Themothercamelreplied,“Son,theyareforwalkinginthedesert.Youknowwiththeselegswecanmovearoundthedesert6thananyonedoes!”

Thebabycamelasked,“Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛)long?7theygetinmyway.”

Themothercamelwith8said,“Thoselongthickeyelashescanprotectyoureyesfromthedesertsand9itblowsinthewind.”

Thebabycamel10andthenhesaid,“Isee.Sothehumpsaretostorewaterinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkinginthedesertandtheselongeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthezoo?”

1.A.problems B.questions C.puzzles D.answers2.A.caring B.moving C.helping D.troubling3.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where4.A.pour B.store C.waste D.lift5.A.in B.at C.for D.with6.A.lower B.better C.worse D.slower7.A.Never B.Hardly C.Seldom D.Sometimes8.A.care B.pride C.anger D.pleasure9.A.when B.before C.after D.unless10.A.missed B.wished C.asked D.thought三、阅读理解(2017河南平顶山一模)SunJiadong,agreatscientist,wasborninFuxian,LiaoningProvincein1929.HeisoneofthetoptencharactersinTouchingChinain2017.HeisaChinesescientistandanexpertinthecarrierrocketandsatellitetechnology.HehaslongservedasaleaderofChinesesatelliteprojects,andiscurrentlythechiefdesignerfortheChineseLunarExplorationProgram.SunwenttocollegeinHarbintobeginpreparatorycoursesinRussianwhenhewas18.LaterhewaschosentojointhearmyasaRussiantranslator.In1951,Sunand29othersoldiersweresenttostudyaircraftenginesatZhukovskyAirForceAcademyinRussia.In1958,SungraduatedwiththehighesthonorandreturnedtoChina.In1967,hewasappointedbyQianXuesentoformagroupforsatelliteresearch.OnApril24,1970,thefirstChinesespacesatellite,DongfanghongⅠ,wassuccessfullylaunched.OnMarch3,1971thesatellite“ShiJianⅠ”waslaunched.In1975,China’sfirstreturningsatellitewassuccessfullylaunched.In1984,China’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationsatellite,DongfanghongⅡ,waslaunched.OnNovember5,2007,whenChina’sfirstlunarprobe(月球探测器),Chang’e,succeededinorbitingthemoon,theworkerscheeredandcelebratedtheirsuccess.ButSunwenttoaquietcornerandtearscameout.ThesuccessofChang’eunderhisleadershiphadonceagainprovedChina’scapacity(能力)forspaceexploration.Heuseshisownlifeasanexampleofwhatapersonshoulddoforhiscountryandpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.SunJiadong’sresearchfieldisinthe.

A.sky B.outerspaceC.moon D.sea2.WhenSunJiadongwas,hewenttostudyinRussia.

A.18 B.19 C.21 D.223.SunJiadongisoneofthetoptencharactersinTouchingChinain2017because.

A.heisbothaleaderandascientistB.hehasdesignedlotsofplanesC.heplaysanimportantroleindesigningsatellitesD.heknowsQianXuesenwell4.WhenSunJiadongwas41,wassuccessfullylaunched.

A.thefirstChineseapacesatellite,DongfanghongⅠB.thesatellite“ShiJianⅠ”C.China’sfirstreturningsatelliteD.China’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationsatellite,DongfanghongⅡ四、任务型阅读(2018河南平顶山一模)OncetheUnitedStateswasacolonyofGreatBritain.Peopleusedtheirresourcestogetwhattheyneeded.1.Theycouldn’tgrow,huntormakeeverythingtheyneeded,sotheybartered(物物交换)forgoodstheydidn’thave.

BecauseAmericanslivedfarfromeachother,peopleusuallyboughtgoodsfrompeddlerswhohadacartfilledwithgoodsthatcouldn’tbeeasilymadeorgrown.2.

Later,ascommunitiesgrewlarger,someoneopenedageneralstore.3.

Americahadgreatlandresources.FarmersusedtheseresourcestogrowtobaccoandcottonthattheysoldtoEngland.4.

5.Thecolonies(殖民地)foughtawarwithEngland.Theyformedtheirowncountry:theUnitedStatesofAmerica.

根据材料内容,将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。A.ThisisonewaythatAmericabegantohaveastrongeconomyB.PeopleusedlandtogrowtheirownfoodandusedanimalsformeatandtransportationC.Theymighthavetools,buttonsoreventoysthatwereuncommonforchildrenD.AmericalateruseditsresourcestobreakawayfromGreatBritainE.Itsoldgoodsthatmostpeoplecouldn’tmakeathome.5.

五、词语运用(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。whatusefulworryalwayswinpartnerhardlyhappydutybewhentheyFormostchildren,themostusefulwayofspending1timeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)2toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite3forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(个性)towinandtothinkofthebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout4,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget5andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.

Itisparents’6tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’t7winandtherearemanyunpleasantmomentsinlife8youhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.

Inaword,playingagame9notfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunnywhenyouenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t10alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.

.5.

.10.

六、补全对话(2016湖南张家界)根据上下文补全对话。A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearestbank?B:1..Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.

A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman)Excuseme,2.?

C:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.A:3.?

C:It’saboutthreekilometersaway.A:4.?

C:Youcantakeataxi.A:Thanksalot!C:5..

七、书面表达(2017河南许昌一模)2017年春节期间,宁波雅戈尔动物园(NingboYoungorZoo)发生了一起老虎咬人致死事件,距离北京八达岭动物园的老虎咬人事件仅半年之隔。这次事件再次唤起大家对遵守规则话题的讨论。假如你班本周末的班会要征集发言稿,请写一篇80词左右的短文,陈述你对该事件的看法。

答案精解精析第10课时八年级(上)Unit4一、1.C句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。clever“聪明的”;brave“勇敢的”;funny“滑稽的”;careful“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知本题选择C。方法技巧词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性和词形相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义辨析题的答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选项均为形容词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“It’swearingredshoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。2.C句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。intime“及时”;inpublic“在公共场合”;indanger“处于危险之中”。由句意中可知,应选C。3.B句意:——嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。——太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。4.B句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是站在我身边支持我。本题考查介词。standbyone’sside站在某人一边。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.A句意:在空闲时间和家人朋友待在一起是最快乐的事情之一。本题考查形容词的比较级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式,表示“最……之一”,根据句意可知答案为A项。6.C句意:像《帝企鹅日记》这样提供大量关于某种学科信息的纪录片可能是令人感兴趣的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词documentaries及关系代词在从句中主语可知答案为C项。7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A二、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。讲述了小骆驼与骆驼妈妈之间的谈话,特别是小骆驼的问题让人感觉到它聪明好奇的同时也对骆驼有了更深的了解。1.B由下文内容可知小骆驼想问妈妈一些“问题”,故答案为B项。2.Dcare关心;move感动;help帮助;trouble使烦恼。根据句意可知妈妈问小骆驼是不是有烦恼的事情,故答案为D项。3.A句意:小骆驼问妈妈:“为什么骆驼有驼峰呢?”故答案为A项。4.B句意:我们需要驼峰来储存水以至于我们能靠一点儿水存活。pour倾倒;store储存;waste浪费;lift举起。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.Cforamoment一会儿。根据句意可知是小骆驼想了一会儿,故答案为C项。6.B由句意可知是骆驼妈妈回答小骆驼说:“你知道用这样的腿我们能比其他任何动物绕着沙漠走的更好些。”故答案为B项。7.D考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据句意可知是指长睫毛有时会挡路。故答案为D项。8.Bcare关心;pride自豪;anger生气;pleasure高兴。由句意可知是骆驼妈妈自豪地说长而厚的睫毛的作用,故答案为B项。9.Awhen当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非。根据句意可知是当刮风时长睫毛可以阻止沙子刮进眼睛里。故答案为A项。10.Dmiss思念;hope希望;ask问;think想。根据句意可知是指小骆驼想了想然后说……,故答案为D项。三、1.B2.D3.C4.A四、[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。介绍了美国是怎样摆脱英国的殖民统治而成立自己国家的。让我们重新认识到经济的重要性。1.B推理判断题。由前句内容可知他们使用他们的资源去得到他们需要的东西,故可推断出答案为B项。2.C推理判断题。由前文内容可知人们从商贩那里买不容易制作和种植的物品,故可推断出答案为C项。3.E推理判断题。由前句内容可知随着交流的扩大,有人开了一家杂货店。故可推断出答案为E项。4.A推理判断题。由前句内容可知美国把种植的烟草和棉花卖到英国去。故可推断出答案为A项。5.D推理判断题。由下文内容可知是美国摆脱了英国的殖民统治,与英国进行斗争并成立了自己的国家——美国。可推断出答案为D项。五、[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。介绍了对于大多数孩子来说,玩电脑游戏时只想赢,而接受不了输的现象,针对这个问题给了父母一些很好的建议。1.their句意:对于大多数孩子来说,度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏。由设空处的名词time及句意可知应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。2.partner由下文及设空处后的toplaywith可知是指需要一个玩的同伴,又根据设空处前的a,可知应为partner。3.useful句意:对于孩子的个性发展来说,