中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第8课时八年级(上)Unit 2

10/10第8课时八年级(上)Unit2一、单项选择1.(2018新疆)—Isthatbook?

—No,it’solddictionary.

A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.the;an2.(2018上海)—MustIdotheprojectonmyown?—No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t3.(2018吉林长春)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.

A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither4.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Whydoeshelooksotiredtoday?—Itisbecausehelatelastnighttoprepareforthespeechcompetitiontonight.

A.setup B.putupC.gotup D.stayedup5.(2018河南新乡一模)Practicemaynotmakeperfect,butitdefinitely.

A.helps B.varies C.grows D.improves6.(2018河南中原名校中考第一次大联考)—David,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising..Hepracticeshardestinteam.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopains,nogainsC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcanastory.

A.setup B.stayupC.putup D.makeup8.(2017山东潍坊)Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.madeC.havemade D.willmake9.Tom’suncleknowscomputerswell,andheacomputerengineer.

A.maybe B.maybeC.maybeis D.mayis10.(2017广西南宁)—Couldyoutellme?

—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket11.(2017内蒙古包头)We’dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.lethimdown B.cheerhimupC.leavehimalone D.ringhimup12.Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.

A.Smile B.SmilingC.Smiles D.Smiled13.(原创)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.

A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup14.IusedpapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’mawalk.

A.toread;usedtotakeB.reading;usedtotakingC.toread;usedfortakingD.toread;usedtotaking15.—Hiswalletisnotthesamemine.

—Yes,it’sjustsimilaryours.

A.to;from B.from;withC.with;to D.as;to二、完形填空WhenGodmadethehumanbeing,allofthedifferentpartswantedtobetheboss.“1Idoallthethinking,ImustbethemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thebrainsaid.

“Isee2andlettherestofyouknowwhereweare,soI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”theeyessaid.

“3me,wewouldn’tbeabletopickanythingupormoveanything.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thehandssaid.

“Iturnthefoodweeatinto4fortherestofyou.Withoutme,we’dstarve.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thestomachsaid.

“Withoutme,wewouldn’tbeabletomove5.SoI’mthemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,”thelegssaid.

Thentherectum(直肠)6up.“IthinkIshouldbetheboss.”

Alltherestpartsofthebodylaughedandsaid,“You?Youdon’tdoanything!You’renot7!Youcan’tbeincharge.You’ll8betheboss.”

Therectumgotangryandclosedup.Afterafewdays,thelegswerewobbly,thestomachtightenedup,thehandswereshaky,theeyesgotfoggyandwatery,andthe9couldn’tthink.

Theyallgaveinbecausetheycouldn’ttakeanymoreofthisand10tomaketherectumboss.

1.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until2.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythings3.A.Besides B.Without C.Against D.Except4.A.background B.effort C.information D.energy5.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere6.A.said B.discussed C.closed D.spoke7.A.calm B.important C.confident D.proud8.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.usually9.A.nose B.mouth C.rectum D.brain10.A.agreed B.refused C.invited D.suggested三、阅读理解(2018河南郑州二模)Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn’tgetawayfromthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged(拥抱)measotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnottroubledbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependent(独立的)and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersasmyhomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescrawling(潦草地写)onthepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butasIcouldseelittleimprovement(改进),Ifollowedmyownmethod—thefastway.Hisadvicedidn’timprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar(学者).Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weareuselesstoimproveanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhisexpectations,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Wheredidthewriterfallasleep?A.Athome. B.Atschool.C.OnDad’sback. D.InDad’sarms.2.Whydidthewriterfeelsadsometimes?A.Herfatherdidn’tcaremuchforher.B.Shedidn’tgetcomfortfromherfather.C.Herfatherseldomcarriedorhuggedher.D.Shewastroubledbyherfather’sthought.3.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?a.Dadstoodbehindme.b.IwroteChinesecharacters.c.Ifollowedmyownmethodagain.d.IpressedharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-bC.b-a-d-c D.b-c-a-d4.Howdidherfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?A.Useless. B.Comfortable.C.Proud. D.Shameful.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellherunderstandingofreallife.B.Tokeepherfather’swayofeducation.C.Toaskpeopletofollowtheirfathers’suggestions.D.Toshowwhatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment.四、任务型阅读(2018河南焦作一模)Whattimeofthedaydoyoufeelmostalert(警惕的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?1Itcantelluswhattimeofthedaywearebestabletoperformat,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.

Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.2Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.

3Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.

Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted(分散注意力).Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomesbestalertafterweeatabigmeal.4

5Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.B.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.C.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.D.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.E.Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock..5.

五、词语运用(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。also,to,include,kid,one,name,with,shoe,much,talk,design,howeverHowcanyoushowyourpersonality(个性)withoutsayingaword?Clothesandshoesmayhelpyoualot.Youcanletyourfashiondothe1,whileyoursneakers(球鞋)dothewalking.

Thesneakercultureweliveintoday2startedinthe1980s.Atthattime,basketballbecamemorepopularintheUSandabroad.Manyclothingbrands(品牌)begantotietheirsneakers3basketballstars.Eventoday,weseelotsofsportsstarswearingthelatestshoesinTVads.4,basketballsneakersarenotonlyforathletes.They’realsoahitwithyoungpeople.

Sneakersarenotonlycomfortabletowear,butalsoencourage5creativity.Studentscannowtakepartindesign-your-own-sneakercompetitions.Theyaregivenblankwhite6—likeanartist’scanvas(画布).Thenitisuptothemtocreatetheirsneakerartworksusingpensandpaint.

InBritain,studentscanalso7theirownsportsshoesonlinebeforebuyingthem,8colorsandpatterns(图案).

SneakersintheUSare9thansimplyshoestowearforschoolorsports.ManyAmericanscollectthem,too.Peoplewhocollectsneakersevenhavea10forthemselves.They’recalled“snakerheads”.

.5.

.10.

六、补全对话(2016湖南长沙)通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.1?

B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:2.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.

A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.3?

A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:4.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.

A:Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?5?

B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes.Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.七、书面表达随着体育训练和理科实验课程的展开,中招考试的战鼓已经擂响。如何采取科学合理的方法,维系精神上、生活上和学习上的平衡?同学们一定有很多不错的想法,快来和我们分享一下吧。请以“HowtoKeepaBalancedLife”为题,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右。HowtoKeepaBalancedLife

答案精解精析第8课时八年级(上)Unit2一、1.B句意:——那是一本书吗?——不,它是一本旧词典。本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词包括a和an,注意a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且book是以辅音音素开头的,故用a;第二个空也表泛指且其后的old以元音音素开头,所以第二空选an。知识拓展考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。注意a与an的选择,不应看首字母,而应看读音。例如,hour这个词中辅音字母h不发音,它的读音以元音音素开头,应与an连用。2.A句意:——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?——不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用needn’t。易错警示由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn’t。3.B句意:水饺很美味。我父母都喜欢吃。本题考查代词的用法。由前一句“Dumplingsareverydelicious.”可知,他们爱吃,为肯定意义,故排除C、D选项;又从“myparents”可知,范围为两个,表示“两者都”用both;all三者及三者以上都;none三者及三者以上都不;neither两者都不。故选B。4.D句意:——今天他为什么看起来那么累?——那是因为他为了准备今晚的演讲比赛而昨晚熬夜了。本题考查动词短语。setup建立;putup举起,张贴;getup起床;stayup熬夜。根据句意可知答案为D项。5.A句意:练习也许做不到完美,但它一定起作用。本题考查动词。help帮助;vary变化;grow成长;improve提高。根据句意可知答案为A项。6.B句意:——David,我听说Peter又得冠军了。——不是令人吃惊的事。一分耕耘,一分收获。他是队里练习最苦的一个。本题考查英语谚语。A:凡人皆有出头日;B:一分耕耘,一分收获;C:众人拾柴火焰高;D:说得好不如做得好。根据句意可知答案为B项。7.D8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.D15.D二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A三、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者少女时代的一些甜蜜的记忆,这些记忆让人感觉很温暖而且对她一生的发展起到很大的作用。1.B细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句可知答案为B项。2.B细节理解题。由第三段中最后一句可知答案为B项。3.C推理判断题。由第四、五段内容可推断出答案为C项。4.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的最后一句可推断出答案为A项。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章描述了几件对她一生发展起到重大作用的事情,故答案为D项。四、[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。从科学的角度向我们介绍了人的生物钟一天中的不同及不同人的生物钟也有不同。有理有据,容易理解。1.E推理判断题。由下文内容可知都是围绕生物钟而展开的,故可推断出答案为E项。2.D推理判断题。由前后句可知是一天中人的体温会有变化。故可推断出答案为D项。3.A主旨大意题。由本段内容可知是在讲不同的人bodyclock不同,故可推断出本段的主旨是选项A。