英语新导学人教版必修四讲义unit5periodone

Unit5ThemeparksUnit5Themeparks［单元核心素养：人与社会一主题公园，紧扣主题】1onlyhopethatweneverlosesightofonething~thatitwasallstartedbyamouse.—WalterDisney我只希望人们不要忘记~一这一切都开始于一只老鼠。一华特・迪士尼厂单元话题美文China'sThemePark—ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldShenzhenWindowoftheWorldearnsitsworldnameforitsbreathingdisplayoftheforeignhistoryandvisitorscanseevividreplicasofsomehistoricalrelics,placesofinterest,naturalscenery,world'swonders,folkhouses,andsculptureswithinonealsooffersanumberofadventuretripsforyoutochoosecarnivalnightisdecoratedbytheexoticeveningshowandparadeperformedbyartistsathomeanddayspentdiscoveringthebeautyoftheworldfromtheparkwouldbeonethatwillstaywithyouforever.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldwasfoundedonJune18th,parkismadeupof118magnificentattractionsondifferentscalesfrom1：1to1：100,which,basedongeographicalpositionandcategoryofscenes,isdividedintoninescenicaretheWorldSquare,theAreaofAsia,theAreaofOceanic,theAreaofEurope,theAreaofAfrica,theAreaofAmerica,theRecreationalCenterofModernScience&Technology,theSculptureParkandInternationalthesights,there?requitealotofworldwonderssuchasthe108-meter-tall“EiffelTower”.TouristscantaketheelevatortoitstoptoadmirethebeautyofsceneryofShenzhenandHongKongonthethegianttower,the"NiagaraFalls“isrushingdownwithforceofbuildingsoftheInternationalStreetaremainlyfolkresidentialofEuropeanandIslamcanfindchurches,marketsandcafeinthestreet,whichareconvenientforshoppingorhavingaintothestreet,thestrongforeignstylewillbringyoutotheromanticandhistoricalworld.中国的主题公园——深圳世界之窗深圳世界之窗的名声享誉海内外，是因为其令人惊叹的外国历史和文化展品。在这儿参观者能够在一天之内看到一些生动形象的历史古迹、名胜、自然景观、世界奇迹、民居和雕塑的复制品。而且它还能为你提供许多可供选择的冒险旅行。它的狂欢夜包含国内外艺术家所表演的具有异域风情的演出和游行。花费一天的时间从公园发现世界的美，那么这一天会使你终生难忘。深圳世界之窗创建于1994年6月18日。它由1：1至1：100的118个不同规模的著名景点构成，并且根据地理位置和景观种类划分为九个景区。它们是：世界广场、亚洲区、大A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney'sHollywoodHotel.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.答案D角窣析细节理解题。根据文中的“Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneoftheFollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREELimited-editionDisneyGift:...★AvenueofStarsKiosks...ilrAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice”内容可知，游客在AvenueofStarsKiosks和AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice两处购票可免费获得一份礼品。故选D项。Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast.A.HKS499B.HKS854C.HKS998D.HKS1,353答案c解析数字计算题。根据文中的“GeneralAdmissionTicket（aged12—64）...HKS499…Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.”可知，这对年轻夫妇每人需付499港元，他们两岁的孩子免费，因此，他们至少需要支付门票费用499X2=998港元。故选C项。TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5I00pmD.8：00pm答案C角用析细节理解题。根据小标题PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress下的“Openfrom9:00am一8:00pmfromMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am一5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.n可知，周六、周日和公共假期的购票时间是上午9点到下午5点。故选C项。II.七选五CanZoosEverBeAnimal-Friendly?Thetopicofourlastclassdiscussionwas“Howcanzoosprovideanimalswithagoodlife?”Everyonebelieveditwasimpossibleforzoostogiveanimalsacaringteachersuggestedthatvisitingamodernzoomightgiveusanewpointofview.]Inourdiscussion,manypeoplesaidthatzooswerefullofsmellycageswithunhappyanimalslivingMetroparksZoo,however,wassetinanattractive,openandflowershadbeenplantedaroundthepark.2Atschool,somepeopleaccused（指责）zoosofexploiting（录哨U）animalsformoneybutatClevelandMetroparksZoo,asIseeit,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.3BeforeIvisitedClevelandMetroparksZoo,Iwasn,tsureabouttherightsandwrongsofzoos.4Ifeelthat,althoughzooscan,tprovidethefreedomofthewild,theycanbeanimal-friendlybygivinganimalsasafeandcaringlongastheydothiswell,tomymindtheymakeagoodcontribution（贡献）toanimalalsoplayanimportantpartineducatingusaboutwildlife.5Onthebusbacktoschool,weallagreedthatwhatwelikedmostwasthezoo,senvironmentandwewouldrecommend（推荐）itfornextyear'sgroup.Itisdifficultforthezootoraiseanimals.Moreandmoreanimalsenjoytheirwildhomes.Ithinklotsofmyfriendschangedtheirminds,too.Mostofthemoneyisusedtoimproveconditionsatthezoo.IwenttothezooandwaspleasantlysurprisedbywhatIfound.Inmyopinion,theanimals,ratherthanseemingupset,werepleased.Itwasdifficulttosayhowazoocouldreallymakeupforanimals,lossoffreedom.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了动物园是否给动物提供了好的生活环境。.答案E解析根据第一段最后一句可知，在老师的建议下我们来到了动物园。.答案F解析根据上文中的“Inourdiscussion,manypeoplesaidthatzooswerefullofsmellycages...however,wassetinanattractive,openenvironment.”可知，许多人认为动物园里的动物都不开心，而来到克利夫兰动物园后我发现事实并非如此，这里的动物看上去很开心。.答案D解析根据上一句可知，很多人指责动物园靠剥削动物来赚钱，而克利夫兰动物园将大部分盈利投入到改善园内环境。.答案G解析根据下一句中的ualthoughzooscan'tprovidethefreedomofthewild”可知，画线处在讨论动物园很难弥补动物失去的自由。.答案C解析根据最后一段中的“wewouldrecommend（推荐）itfornextyear'sgroup”可知，我和我的许多朋友们都改变了对动物园的看法。洋洲区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、现代科学与技术娱乐中心、雕塑公园和国际街。在这些景观当中，有相当多的世界奇观，比如：108米高的“埃菲尔铁塔”。游客能够乘坐电梯到达塔的顶端，从高处来欣赏深圳和香港的美景。在巍峨的高塔旁边，“尼亚加拉大瀑布”也会伴随着“雷电”倾泻而下。国际街中的建筑主要是仿照欧洲人和伊斯兰教人所居住的民居。在这儿你能找到方便你购物或者休息的教堂、市场和咖啡馆。走进街道，浓郁的异域风格会将你带入浪漫且具有历史氛围的世界。PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading——Pre-reading回归教材萃取文本主旨课文预读■读前清障回归教材萃取文本主旨匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思［第一组］［第一组］themecartoonswingtourism.carpenter答案［第二组］lengthenginedeed.swordtournamentpirate答案［第三组］centralvariousuniquebaldamusement［第一组］themecartoonswingtourism［第一组］themecartoonswingtourism.carpenter答案［第二组］lengthenginedeed.swordtournamentpirate答案［第三组］centralvariousuniquebaldamusementA.秋千；摇摆B.旅游业C.题目；主题（曲）D.木匠E.漫画；动画片A.发动机；引擎B.佥IJC.锦标赛；联赛D.长；长度E.海盗；盗版F.行动；事迹A.消遣；娱乐（活动）B.中央的；中心的C.光秃的；秃头的D.不同的；各种各样的E.独一无二的；仅有的答案［第四组］.preserve.attraction.fantasy.fairy.wherever答案r阅读导入答案［第四组］.preserve.attraction.fantasy.fairy.wherever答案r阅读导入A.吸引；有吸引力的事物B.无论在什么地方；各处答案［第四组］.preserve.attraction.fantasy.fairy.wherever答案r阅读导入A.吸引；有吸引力的事物B.无论在什么地方；各处C.神话故事；童话D.幻想；怪念头E.保存；保留I.Therearethemeparksalloverthearesomeveryfamousthemeparks,pleasematchthenamesoftheparksandthecountriestheybelongto.TivoliGardens（蒂沃利公园）AltonTowers（奥尔顿塔）A.KoreaB.DenmarkLotteWorld（乐天世界）PortAventura（冒险港）Gardaland（加达云霄乐园）C・GermanyD.EnglandE.ChinaLisebergAmusementPark（里瑟本游乐园）F.ItalyBuschGardens（布希公园）G.AmericaEuropa-Park（欧洲主题公园）H.Sweden9.BeijingHappyValley（北京欢乐谷）I.SpainII.Whatcanyoudoinathemepark?Discusswithyourclassmates.Hl.Suppose（假设）youareaskedtodesignathemepark,whatthemewillyouchoose?f课文理解Step1Fast-readingI.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthreethemeparks.B・Anintroductiontothreethemeparks.Thedifferencesamongthreethemeparks.Themainattractionsofthreethemeparks.答案BII.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A.TointroduceDisneylandB・TointroducethemeparksC・TointroduceCamelotParkD.TointroduceDollywood答案：B：A：D：CStep2CarefuLreadingI.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Disneylandcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.(T)YoucanmeetanycartooncharacteryoulikeatDisneyland.(F)TourismdevelopswhereaDisneylandisbuilt.(T)DollywoodisinthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA.(T)CountrymusicsingersperforminDollywoodthroughoutthewholeyear.(T)II.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.Ifyourkidsarefondofcartooncharacters,youshouldtakethemto.A.DollywoodB.DisneylandC-CamelotParkD.CentralPark答案BWhatisDollywoodmostfamousfor?A.Itsfood.B.Itsscience.C.Itsrides.D.Itsculture.答案DWhatcanthevisitorsdoinCamelotPark?A.Seefightingwithswords.B・Takephotosofcartooncharacters.C.Ridetherollercoaster-Thunderhead.D.Makecandyintheold-fashionedway.答案AWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutDisneyland?A.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.B・YoumayseeSnowWhiteinaparadeoronthestreet.Italsohasmanyexcitingrides.TourismisdecreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.答案DStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage9pleasenilinthefollowingblanks.Thereare1.various(vary)kindsofthemearefamous2.forhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，othersfor3,showing(show)thefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.4.Whicheyer(which)andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemepark5.which/thatyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisall6.attractions(attraction),nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodis7,generally(general)consideredoneof8,themostuniquethemeparksinthehastheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.InEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofit9.ismodelled(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundcangothere10.toexperience(experience)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.Step4Sentence-learningSomeparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.［句式分析］此句中含some…others…(一些另一些)结构；同时后半句用了承上省略的语法，补全后为othersarefamousforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofacultureo［自主翻译］一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.［句式分析］本句中Withalltheseattractions作原因状语，nowondertourismisincreasing为“itisnowonderthat...”的省略形式；whereverthereisaDisneyland为wherever引导的让步状语从句。［自主翻译］有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.［句式分析］本句为并列句，or连接两个分句。在第一个分句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句；在第二个分句中workinginthesoutheastUSA为现在分词短语作后置定语。［自主翻译］到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样，或者乘坐在美国东南部依然运行的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。强化训练限时规范答题课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解（2017•江西南昌三中高一期末）China's"LittlePeople'sKingdom“isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandthemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfs（矮子）fromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingforallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdanceandacrobatics（杂技）.Theshow'scenterpiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans."ThefirsttimeIperformedit（SwanLake）Ifeltabithadneverwornaskirtlikethatlater,onceIgotusedtoit,IfoundIcoulddoitverywell,“saidChenRuan,21,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilaraddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecial,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthe，likehumanrightactivistsforthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittleonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailyyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldest48.语篇解读小人国主题公园，雇佣小矮人给观众做定期表演，这一举措给这些残疾人提供了工作岗位，为社会做了一件好事，但也遭到相关人士的质疑。AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto.A.dogoodforsocietyB・investmoneyandincreasehisfortunecreateaballetshowofSwanLakeletpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，公园的创立者，陈明，靠电子产品和投资发家致富，但他表示他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体，由此可见，陈明认为公园的创立有益于社会。故选A。AfterlivingintheuLittlePeople'sKingdom“forsometime,manyemployeesfeel.A.worriedB.boredC.upsetD.satisfied答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，居住在“小人国”一段时间的员工很满意。故选D。Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet?Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.Notallerthan51inches.Agedbetween18and48.Beingahighschoolgraduate.A.a,bB.a,cC.b,dD.c,d答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，在主题公园工作的员工要矮于51英寸，并且能在生活中照顾自己。故选A。Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B・Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“employs108dwarfs（矮子）fromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists”可知，来自全国各地的108个小矮人，每天聚集在人造山坡上为游客表演两次。故选B。BVisitorsworrythatLondonisanexpensivecitybuttherereallyaresomanyfreethingstodofollowingideasshouldgetyoustarted.AllofLondon'smajormuseumsarefree,butmostoffersomespecialexhibitionsforafavoriteistheMuseumofLondonwhereyoucanlearnthehistoryofLondonfromRomantimestoIlovetheGeffryeMuseumwhichshowsEnglishdomesticinteriors（内务）andhelpsbringtolifewhatitwasreallyliketoliveinLondon.IregularlyhearpeopletellmetheQueenMary'sRoseGardensinRegent'sParkistheirfavoritespotinLondon,andwhoamItoargue?Iwouldalsorecommend'sParkasitoffersoneofthebestviewsofBuckinghamParkisenormousandKensingtonGardensnearbyincludestheeverpopularDianaMemorialPlaygroundandthePeterPanStatue.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutseeingthismilitaryQueen'sGuardinLondonchangesintheForecourtinsidethegatesofBuckinghamPalaceat11：30ameverydayinthesummerandeveryotherdayinthethereearlyandviewthespectacle（壮观的场面）fromoutsidethefrontgates.TrafalgarSquareisoneofBritain?sgreatestvisitorattractionsandwasdesignedbyJohnNashinthe1820sandconstructedintheiconicsquarehasmanysightstoseeincludingNelson'sColumnandtheNationalisbothatouristattractionandthemainfocusforpoliticalDecember,NorwaydonatesamarvelousGEFL的）Christmastree,tothankBritainforliberationfromtheNazis.语篇解读去伦敦旅游的人们担心景点收费贵，而本文介绍了几处免费的著名景点。WherecanvisitorsfindthePeterPanStatue?InRegent'sPark.In'sPark.InHydePark.InKensingtonGardens.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，彼得・潘的雕像在肯辛顿公园里，故选D项。6.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?A.IntheGeffryeMuseumvisitorscanlearnthehistoryofLondonfromRomantimestotoday.B・TheQueenMary'sRoseGardensisinBuckinghamPalace.ThereistheQueen'sGuardchangeinsidethegatesofBuckinghamPalaceat11：30ameverydayallyeararound.TrafalgarSquareisbothatouristattractionandaplaceforpoliticaldemonstrations.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Itisbothatouristattractionandthemainfocusforpoliticaldemonstrations/?可知，特拉法尔力口公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地，故选D项。7.TparesomefreeplacesinLondonadvertisesomefreeplacesinLondonrecommendsomefreeplacesinLondonexposesomefreepla