2020版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Art新人教版选修6

文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。#如有帮助欢迎下载支持Unit1Art豫前H习案H骂…一噂铲三腾-圈皿m'-H'r':■ N-旨一二蠲壤灌记需:源固根基1I词汇语境用II.情景默写I.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventional（传统的）PCsinsales.（2017•江苏卷）2.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithspecific（确切的）examples.（2016•浙江卷）.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.（四川卷）.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniques（技术）ofbringingsightbacktoblindpeople.（江西卷）.Shewasagoodlawyerwithareputation（名誉）forhonestyanddiligence..Itwasevident（明显的）thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher..Therewillbeanexhibition（展览）ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcitynextweek..Thehistorystudenthopedtocomparethecivilizations（文明）ofancientChinaandJapan..Hearingthatyou'regoingbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatochoosesomeitemstypical（典型的）ofChineseculturetotakewithyou..Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehimagreatdeal（大量）..Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;ontheotherhand（另一方面），itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit..Bycoincidence（巧合地），hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai..Asaconsequence（结果）,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas..Thegovernmentappealedto（向 呼吁）theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.n.词性转换Theymovedquicklyandaggressively(aggressive)toprotectconsumers;asaresult,theywerethoughthighlyof.Don'tplantowatchtelevisionasyoucookbecauseitisvisually(visual)distracting.Almosteveryoneofuswillbepermanently(permanent)disabledatsomepointinlife.WeInconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperiencewhiletheyprefertotakeonthefresh.(prefer)Withthestarcomingin，thefansstormedup，askinghimtosigntheirshirts，andtheywouldkeeptheshirtswithsignaturesalltheirlife.(sign).IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)istheadoptedsonofMrs.Green，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt).Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess).Havefaithinyourself，befaithfultoyourworkandfaithfullyliveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.(faith).Theobservermadeapredictionthatthesituationwouldlastatleastamonth，butwhathepredictedturnedouttobeafailure.(predict)I句型模仿写I.句型公式：Itisevidentthat...他已经完成了大部分工作；很明显他有能力提前完成工作。Hehasfinishedmostofthework.Itisevidentthathehastheabilitytofinishitaheadoftime..句型公式：beconvincedthat...我深信英明的选择会通向完美。Iamconvincedthatawisechoiceleadstoperfection.（上海卷,写作）.句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstand/arestandingmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests..句型公式：不定式作定语我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdpersontofinishhisworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksinhisclass..句型公式：what引导的宾语从句经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhati。calledAmericanow..句型公式：wouldratherdo...than...这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐而不是其他类型的（音乐）。ThesedaysIwouldratherlistentoclassicalmusicthananyotherkind..句型公式：分词短语作状语有些学生花了太多的时间在手机上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones，makingtheirteachersandparentsworried..句型公式：asif引导的状语从句开始上课了，但是我越来越感觉到我是在异国他乡。Schoolstarted，butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.4^］皿 ci? .—Iry1r_IJ'.II牌呈哂子栗 飞求化里点「哭破就难一第一板块重点单词faithn.信任；信心；信念；承诺»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Ifwehavefaithinourselves，nothingcandefeatus.②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.A状元笔记全记牢have/losefaithin对 有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith信守/违背对 的承诺(2)faithfuladj. 忠实的；守信的aim^目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Theactivityaimstoget(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.②Theprojecttakesaimatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.③Afterhoursofaimlessly(aim)walkingintheforest，wewerelost.④活动的目的是，让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。Theactivity'saimistoletmorepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.(湖南卷•写作)⑤然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding.(天津卷•写作)＞、状元笔记全记牢⑴takeaimat...瞄准 ；对准 withtheaimof...目的是 achieveone'saim达到某人的目标(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄准；对准；目标在于 aimtodosth=beaimedtodosth旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.=withoutaim漫无目的地【助记】typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的；一向如此的»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Atfirst,feveristypicalofthedisease,butittypically(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.②Typically,heisreadytohelpothers.—Itistypicalofhimtobereadytohelpothers.»状元笔记全记牢⑴betypicalof...是……的典型；是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth做 是某人的特点；某人一向如此(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney，heispossessedofgoodhealth.②Wecan'thavepossession(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.③Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.possession前加the④Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany，helostallhispossession.possession-possessions力状元笔记全记牢⑴bepossessedof拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.所有；拥有；财产(常作复数)inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有insb'spossession=inthepossessionofsb为某人所有get/take/gainpossessionof拥有；占有【点津】inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有 ；占有 ”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(attempt)finallymadeit.(2014,江苏卷)②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.③我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果(invain)oI'veattemptedtoconvinceher,butinvain,(attemptv.)(3)—2I'vepiadeanattempttoconvinceher/atconvincingher,butinvain.(attemptn.)力状元笔记全记牢(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodosthtrytodosth> 努力/企图做某事seektodosth,figuren.画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为力高考必刷题练透写出下列句中figure的含义/完成句子①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.认为②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材；体形③Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.数字④Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.画像⑤Shealwaysmanagestohaveagoodfigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。⑥Haveyoufiguredinthecostofthehotel?你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？A状元笔记全记牢(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout理解；想出；计算出figurein包括进，算进【助记】人物 流保 外材数字第二板块核心短语ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面»高考必刷题练透完成句子①Ontheotherhand，shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。②Foronething，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranother,IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。③ToimproveyourEnglish，firstly/first，youshouldlistenmore;secondly/second，youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。»状元笔记全记牢⑴on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面 ；另一方面(却) (2)foronething...;foranother...——则U ；二则U ⑶first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一 ；第二 【点津】ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁A高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Tobehonest,hissingingdidn,tappealtomemuch.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。(广东卷•写作)③一1Theauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)③一2Theauthormakesanappealtoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn.)»状元笔记全记牢(1)appealtosbforsth为 向某人呼吁或请求appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为 向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事第三板块经典句式AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。力高考必刷题练透完成句子①PresentattheeveningpartywasourEnglishteacheryesterday.昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。②Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.

大众广场是这座城市耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。»状元笔记全记牢⑴这是一个“介词短语+系动词+主语”形式的全部倒装句。⑵全部倒装句式的其他结构为：①表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词+系动词+主语②表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out,in,up,away,here,there等)+动词+主语翼堂巩固案 :知识运用1转内跨越I.课文语法填空Art1.isinfluenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin2.creating(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,people3.focused(focus)moreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature4.astheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.that/whichmadepeopleconvincedtheywerelooking6.throughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst7.topaint(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint8.quickly(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas9.thoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistspaintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartis10.abstract(abstractly)whilesomeisrealistic.IL课文短文改错ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterartgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,richNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery,youwouldseeanexcellentcollectionofpre—twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.WewillalsobeabletoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisit.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowned5,000modernpaintings,sculpturesordrawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.答案ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterbestartgalleryinNew

ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterbestartgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,—arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,afurnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery,youseefurniture willWeanexcellentcollectionofpre—twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.YouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworththepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.visitownedvisiting.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000modernpaintings,sculpturesorisanddrawings.Notallartworks^redisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseevisitownedvisiting.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000modernpaintings,sculpturesorisanddrawings.Notallartworks^redisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseem.单元要点微写作假设你是中学生李华，为了考入理想大学，你们采用了一种新的学习方法。请你写一篇短文，介绍这一情况和你的感受。.这种学习方法更注重合作；.在学习过程中我们改变很多，对合作分享更感兴趣。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；.尽量使用本单元的知识点；.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Inordertobeadmittedintotheidealuniversity,we'veadoptedanewwayoflearning.Nowwefocusmoreonfindingthebestwaytosolveproblemsbycooperation.We'vechangedagreatdealduringtheprocessandwefeelmoreandmoreinterestedinexchangingideasandcooperatingwitheachother.Withoutthenewwayoflearning,wewouldn'timproveourlearningefficiency.课后提能零 活学巧生「用艮泣f斯|_|瞿「口心不；［ J!I. 4口，.』HjqI.阅读理解Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyouseepicturesofpaintings?Mostoftheartonshowwasprobablycreatedbyyourselfandyourclassmates,usingimaginationandyourownhands.EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildrenmakethebestuseoftheirimaginationsandtheircreativeabilitiesinworkshopsprovidedbyanorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngels.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional（专业的）artistsondifferentartprograms.NatalieMcHaffieisoneofthemanyprofessionalartistswhoworkwiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign，”shesays.“Oncetheylearnhowtoputthingstogether，theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo，suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”RecentlyMs.McHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpaintinginthehallwayleadingtothekindergartenclassroom.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpaintingduringoneschoolweek.WhenMs.McHaffiefirstmetthestudentartists，shetoldthem，“Wemustdoapaintingthatwillnotonlypleasethekindergartenkidsbutwillalsooffertheminformation.”Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingthedifferentideastogether，theychosethetheme（主题）“TheFourSeasons.”Finishingthepainting，fourofthestudentartistshadsomethingtosayabouttheirexperience.Alfea：“Youlearnmorewhenyoudoityourself.Asyougoalongyoukeepfindingoutthingsyoudidn’tknowbefore.”Mauro：“Ilikeworkinginagroupbecauseyougetmoredonethanifyouworkalone.”Paolo：“It’sbeenfunworkinginagroup，notthesamekindofexcitingfunaswhenyou’replayingbasketball.Whenyoudoart，itmakesyoufeelpeaceful.”Paulina：“Youcanlearnfromworkingwiththeotherkids.Bytalkingtoeachotheryoucanfindwaystodothings.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。1.Eachyear，thousandsofschoolchildreninToronto .A.jointheInnerCityAngelsB.takepartinthecity’sartprogramsC.takeartclassesindifferentworkshopsD.createpaintingsonthewallsoftheirclassrooms答案B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildren和Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessionalartistsondifferentartprograms可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。］2.Ms.McHaffiehopesthechildren .A.willunderstandtheimportanceofdesignB.candesignahouseoftheirownsomedayC.willstartlearningeasythingssuchasmakingakiteD.canspreadknowledgeofhowtoputthingstogether答案A［推理判断题。根据第三段中NatalieMcHaffie说的Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign和theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo可知，McHaffie主要想教学生如何设计，并且希望他们将这一知识运用到其他领域。由此可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。］.Whatwasthetaskofthesixteenstudents?A.CollectingpaintingsatSt.BernardSchool.B.Playingwiththekindergartenkids.C.Designingaclassroom.D.Paintingonawall.答案D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpainting可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。］.Wecaninferfromthetextthatallthefourstudentartists .A.enjoyedthepeaceoftheirworkB.learnedquitealotfromtheirworkC.saidsomethinggoodabouteachotherD.realizetheadvantagesofgroupwork答案B［推理判断题。根据最后四段中的Youlearnmorewhenyoudoityourself；Ilikeworkinginagroup；It'sbeenfunworkinginagroup和Youcanlearnfromworkingwiththeotherkids可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。］II.七选五Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical，emotional（情感的），orlearningproblem.Forexample，kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround，buttheymightneedtohaveramps（坡道）orelevatorsavailable.1Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds，too.2KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.3Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents，doctors，nurses，teachers，andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.生Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied（欺辱）orteased.Also，trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.5Asyougettoknowthem，theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou’llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed，onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety，butyouwouldn’tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，某些孩子由于身体、情感等其他方面的原因需要特殊的帮助，文章对这些需要特殊帮助的孩子具体需要哪些帮助进行了详细而又建设性的说明。最重要的是，对待他们要友好，不可欺负他们。1.B［根据前面的内容可知，某些孩子需要一些特别的帮助，并举例说明需要哪些帮助，故B项“他们也可能需要特殊的汽车去上学”符合语境。］.F［根据关键词illness可知，F项“当他们进行日常活动时，可能需要药物或其他的帮助”符合语境。］.C［根据后面的Itmightbehardertodonormalthings...可知，本段谈论的是“对有特殊需要的孩子来说生活是不容易的”。］.A［根据后面的关键词bulliedorteased可知，“有些孩子可能嘲笑或取笑他们”符合语境。］.E［根据段落主题句Also，trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。］m.完形填空Havingmovedoften,Ihavedevelopedaloveofde—cluttering（清理）.Standinginfrontofmywardrobe（衣柜）atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths,Iconsiderwhatcango.Asaresult,everytimesomeclotheswill1upatthecharityshop.Occasionallysucha2mayseesomethingnew—to—mecomehomefromthestorewhichIthinkcanaddadifferentenergytomywardrobe.Soit's3.Ifhowever,Ihaven'twornitwithinafewweeks,then4—IamnotasinlovewithitasIthought.It'sthen5backtothestoreonthenexttrip.Iwas6ayearago,andweightfelloffme.Asnoneofmyoldclothes7anymore,Ireleasedthemtothecharitystore.Somywardrobenearlybecame8.Asmyhealthhasimprovedandweighthas9,Icouldbuynewitemsina10Iwasbeforetheweightloss.Idon'tthough.That's11IamnotwhatIwasbefore.Idon'tneedto12myselfaswhoIoncewas.Wedon'tactuallyneedlotsof13toexpressourselvescreatively.Iholdnointerestinfashion.Ihavegrownintomyselfandhavemyown14.Withthisinmind,however,my15ofde—clutteringstillstandsanditdoesn'tbelongonlytowardrobes.It16toallareasofourlives.Ofcourse,thebestformofde—clutteringisto17ourselvesofoutdatedthoughts.Likewithallformsofde—cluttering,sayinggoodbyeto18patternsthatnolongerserveuscreatesspacetobreathe.Italsomakes19fornewwaysofthin