定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练文档

wordword定从句三及短文填 —：定1.IamreadingthebookwhichIboughtyesterday2.Iamreadingthebook,whichIboughtyesterdaythebook被称“先 ”，即定从句所修的象which被称“关系 ”，是定从句的志，代“先行 ”，在定从句担当不同样的句子成分。句子中的“，”有没有，很重要；没有“，”，定从句“限制性定从句”,关系代可有条件地省略；有“，”，定从句“非限制性定从句”,关系代不用“that”;关系不能够省略。定从句就是一个在句首放上关 的句子，相当于形容，修限制主句中的名或代，或一部，或全部（也就是先行），平时先于先行， “⋯⋯的”。如上句，可 我正在我昨天的那。二：关 共几个 9代 who，关 关系（9个 代人和 代 which, when,where,why

wordword代人（的）

whose(+名=the+名ofwhomwordword （的 =ofwhom/whichthe+名特别情 逗号后不能够用thatwhichas介词后不能够用thatIhavewatchedtheIliketheThemovieismyfavoriteThemovie’heroismyfanIplayaroleintheThiswastedmytimeIexpectedso找出联系和句子成分后，合并句子→Ihavewatchedthemoviethatwhich不填IIhavewatchedthemoviethat/whichismyfavorite./Ihavewatchedthemovie,whichismyfavoriteIhavewatchedthemoviewhoseheroismyfan./Ihavewatchedthemovie，ofwhichtheheroismyfan./Ihavewatchedthemovie，theheroofwhichismyfan.IhavewatchedthemoviethatwhichIplayaroleinIhavewatchedthemovieinwhichIplayarole.Ihavewatchedthemovie,whichwastedmyIhavewatchedthemovie,asIexpected./Aswasexpected,Ihavewatchedthe关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分（定语、状语、主语、宾reason1Unit2：Oneofthereasonspeopleareinterestedinexploringspaceisthattheywonderifthereislifeonanyotherplanets.(P22)wordwordThereasonwhyforwhich也能够省去shediditisthatshewouldn'tletherparentsfeel（3）Thereasonwhyforwhich也能够省去hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(Hegotuplate.waswhyhewaslateforclass./Hewaslateforclass.ThatwasbecauseHegotupThereasonthat/which/()hegaveyouwasreasonable(作gave的间接宾语，用关系)Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(（6）Hetoldusareasonthatwhichsoundedreasonable作.(定语从句的主语，用关系代词（7）Canyourememberthereasonhetolduslastweek?作told的间接宾语，用关系代词短文填空训练(一Infactthemandidn ’tunderstandthethreequestions1wereaskedinFrench.Hetoldmeall hehadseenthere.Iwillneverforgetthedays 3 Ispentinthecountry.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto youaretravelling.训练(一)答案：1.which/that2.that3.that/which/不 4.短文填空训练(二Iwillneverforgetthe

Ilivedinthecountry.Isawsometrees 2 leaveswerewithdisease.Isthisroom helivedinlastI’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersofLiRiver arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Thebeautifulviewsandthefriendlypeopleare newcomerslike,And ourbusdrovethroughthecity,suddenlythoseofus weretiredofthelongjourneywerenowenergeticandexcited.Themainstreetislinedwithsmallstandsandshops sellalmostanything canimagine.训练()1when2whose3theone4that/which5what6when7who8.that/which9that短文填空训 (三Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot, 1 theywillsaveusmoneyinthelong wordword lifeinthecityisdull; ,wildaspectsofnaturearerecreatedinlandscapeswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andforests 4 drawnetizens’训练()1but2though3.Instead4which短文填空训 (四Who hasseenhimdonotlikehim?Thisisthequestionaboutdiscussion.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof werepopular.

we’vehadsoIt’sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneof 4 wasasuccess.Younevergainsuccess 5 youarefullydevotedtoyourwork训练(四)答案:1.that2. 3.which4.them5.短文填空训 (五Don’tmakefriendswithsuchyoungmen don’tworkhardIneed.afriend 2 canlenda

IhavetroubledoingsomethingOne.ofthewinners ching“TouChina2015”isaman, 4 helpedanumberofhomelesskids.Hehassetagoodexampleto训练(五)答案:1. 2. 3. 短文填空训练(六Thebooksonthe coversareshiny,areprizesforusThe.booksiswellwrittenandprinted.Thereare any,mistakesinThisisthe Ihavereaddozensoftimes.Whenyoureadthebook, make’da 4 youhaveanyquestions.FromthisexperienceIhavelearn5questioningcanserveasabridge6helpsustoseekthetruth.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyat agoodisamustIamlookingforwardtothe mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforherIborrowedthebookSherlockHolmsfromthelibrarylastweek, myclassmaterecommendedtome.Buthehasneverread10 .Idon’reallyliketheauthor, Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting. 12heisconsideredagreatwriter,stillhisworksarenotwidelyread.():1.whose2if3that4where5that6thatwhich7where8when9which10italthough12.短文填空训练(七Happinessisn ’tgetting1thatyouwant.It’sallaboutenjoying2 youhave.Thosearethevery heused.Focusonenjoying wealreadyhaveinsteadofwastingtimefocusingon5 don’thave.Remember6 lifeismoreaboutenjoyingthejourney simplyreachingthedestination.训练(七)答案:1.all/everything/allthat 2.what3.that4.what5.what6.that7.thanwordword短文填空训练(八Somestudents ’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheireyesight1theyhavebadeyesight.have20 interestistospendspringmakingandflyingkites, doesgoodSmartphoneshavenegativeeffectsonthem.Textingmessagesiscommon.Inatextmessage,88bye-bye.andanotherexampleis standsforfacetoface训练():1.until2.whose3.which4短文填空训练(九Difficultiesalwaysgowithus weworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeany greatitCheerup Godclosesadoorinfontofyou,hewillopenawindowforyou.Itasksyoutoactwater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.Givemeachance, Iwillgiveyoua训练():1.If2however3If4短文填空训 (十InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso- “rice ”culturesChina,ofJapan,Korea,andVietnamfoodusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Somepeoplethink1thegreatscholarConfucius,2livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.3,ChinaDailyattractsaworldwidereadership,4shows5moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.训练():1.that2who3Besides4which5短文填空训 (十一Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrol appearsbothontheInternetandThebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere2 hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.Inthecompany,theaddictedplayersareallowedtoplayvideogamesonlyonstressfuldays,3 thebosswillchecktheircomputersfromtimetotimetomakesure theyaredoingtheirwork.Thecompany5profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.Atthesametime,thenumberofsmokershere,6isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.训练():1.what2where3.but4that5whose6短文填空训 (十二Abankistheplace1theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitback2itbeginstorain.3,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofees4theyarechargedbybanksforelectronicdeals,5maykeepsomeofthemawayfromelectronicpaymentandtowardsignaturepayment.训练():1.where2when3Inaddition4when5短文填空训 (十三wordwordCareofthesoulisagradualprocessin eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.isaninformedchoice parentsmaketoenrichtheirlifeandbroadentheirhorizons.It ’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.训练():1.which2which3ThesewhohaveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverWhichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodIshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastTheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgoneHepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthemhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastaThedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillwinMr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedintheMyglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandHeisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbeAharvesterisamachinewithwhichweharvestcropsorapersonwhichisIhaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheisInthepolicestationIsawthemanfromwhichroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.15.Chapin,forwhomoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.PleaseputtheletterwhichhecaneasilyfindThehouseinthefrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.18.Antarctic,whichweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.ThereasonwhyIwasawayfromschoolisbecauseIwasillItwasameetingthatimportanceIdidn'trealizeatthatShewastheoneImetattheparty,whomyouTheyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awiseAlltheappleswhichfelldownwereeatenbytheDidyouseethemanwhomInoddedjustnowI,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelp—Howdoyoulikethe—It'squitedifferentfromtheonewhatIreadlastIsoxygentheonlygaswhichhelpsfireI'lltellyouallwhathetoldmelastInthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonfromwhomshecouldturnforWillmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,thatmadehermotherveryhappy.Sheheardaterriblenoise,asbroughtherheartintoherHisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonewhomfamilywasTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwecouldAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwhichhegrewupasaIshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthecountrywiththewordword37.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,who,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.38.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhosewasveryreasonable.Whichhasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadHelivedinLondonfor3months,duringthattimehelearnedsomeOhthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisWheneverImethim,thatwasfairlyoften,IlikehissweetandhopefulThevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturetherestandsthefamousThebosswhosedepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponIdon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontheroofoftheirTheyalsohadasmallp