2022-2023学年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

2.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

3.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

4.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

5.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

6.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault（）

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

7.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

8.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway（）

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

9.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

10.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.68.____（）

15.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

18.69.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.72.____（）

21.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻译(10题)24.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

25.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

26.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

27.你没有必要介意他人对你的评论

28.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

29.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry

30.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

31.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

32.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员

33.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket

五、阅读理解(10题)34.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referstothe______（）

A.knowledgeB.experienceC.informationD.interdependency

35.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

36.Whenthewritersayseverypersonhastherighttofail,hemeanstosay（）

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople’ssuccessandfailure

37.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

38.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

39.Passage3

ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.

Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.

Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.

Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.

VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritain

B.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadder

C.Snakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyare

D.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

41.Thecoralsturn_______intheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

42.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

43.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A我记得离开房间时，把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

2.A

3.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

4.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成

5.D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D

6.A——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。

——你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’t：不必，没必要；wouldn’t：将不会；couldn’t：不能；mustn’t：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A

7.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

8.CC句意：我向教练询问关于游泳技巧的问题，但是一无所得，因为他已经离开了。词义辨析。few:少数，几个；some:一些；none：没有一个，毫无；much:许多，大量。由句意他已经离开了可知，本题应选C

9.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

10.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.E

16.B

17.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

18.E

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画

25.应他本人要求，他被调到了另外一个部门

26.孔子学院在许多国家的迅速发展表明世界范围内对学习汉语的热情持续升高。中国灿烂的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着他们学习汉语。孔子学院不仅为外国人提供学习汉语的场所，也成为一个帮助人们了解彼此的平台。【精析】第一句是一个主从复合句，主句主语为TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句谓语动词shows后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；ConfuciusInstitutes译为孔子学院；constantrise译为持续升高；fervor译为热情。第二句为简单句，直接顺译即可；blossoming译为繁荣的；drive译为驱使，激励，促使，在此可引申为吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…连接两个并列结构，且包含两个不定式短语作后置定语，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分别修饰place和platform

27.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutocareaboutother’scommentsonyou

28.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

29.乔治被选为班长，而不是亨利

30.我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友

31.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

32.Heisnotonlyafamousplaywright,butalsoanexcellentactor

33.女人们明智地选择去那里，在购物的时候顺便聊聊本地新闻，而不是在超市里排队

34.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第二段第一句…select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.可知，如今的孩子要能够挑选、检索和合成来自传统资源和非传统资源的信息，并将其应用到当地或跨国运用它，所以it指代的是上文提到的information（信息）。故选C

35.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误，由此引发了与他人的误解，接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知，文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D

36.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A结合此句的上下文可知，失败是人类社会的一部分，家长不能主观地为孩子规避一切失败经历，而且一个人只有经历过失败才能成长。所以作者说每个人都有失败的权利的深层含义是没有人能在成长过程中不经历失败。故选Ａ

37.C事实细节题。依据短文第三段最后两句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies可知，最难辨认的是那些说话半真半假者，故选C

38.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知，香奈儿女士认为不用香水的女人是没有未来的，而女人们相信了这一点，因此香奈儿五号香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水，所以香奈儿香水的发行理念就是不用香水的女人是没有未来的。故选A

39.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段最后一句Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandothermeasures.可知，当非专业人员错误地实施外科手术和其他不必要措施时，急救有时会变得更糟，但这并不意味着急救不必要。选项D过于绝对，故选D。另外，根据文章第一段第二句、第三句和第二段第一句可知，选项A、B、C均正确

40.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知，当人们承担过重的责任时，很容易产生压力。故选D

41.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching’.可知，在一个被称为漂白的过程中，珊瑚礁会逐渐变成白色。故选D

42.C推理判断题。从文中第三段倒数第二句…welowerourdefenses，allowingthemessagesof