管理英语4Unit-7-学前热身-会话演练-边学边练-写作训练等参考答案

Unit7WorkplaceCultures学前热身正确答案是：code

→准则,

attitude

→态度,

sharedvalue

→共同价值观,

behavior

→行为,

strategy

→战略，策略,

structure

→结构,

approach

→方法，途径,

standard

→标准,

goal

→目标ListeningandSpeaking1会话演练(Melindarecognizestheimportanceofcompanycultureanddiscusseshowtobuildagoodcorporateculture.)Melinda：TodaywehavevisitedCompanyA.Whatisyourgeneralimpression,Jack?Jack：I'mverymuchimpressed.Melinda：Howaboutyou,Mike?Whatdoyouthinkofits

?正确答案：cultureMike：Well,Ithinkthecompanyhasfosteredacreativeculture,justlikeCompanyB.

Melinda：Iagree.HereinCompanyA,newwaysofthinkingareencouragedandnew

toproblemsareaccepted.正确答案：approachesJack：Ihavenoticedthattheemployeesareyoungandwelleducated.Everyoneseemstohavelotsofbrightideas.Soitseemsthatinordertofostera

culture,itisimportanttofindtherightemployeesduringtherecruitmentprocessandbringthemintothecompany.正确答案：creativeMike：You'reright.Butinmyopinion,itismoreimportantforthecompanytogivethecreativemembersthechanceto

creativeapproachesandideasratherthan

constrict

and

confinethem.正确答案：exploreMelinda：Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?Jack：Well,it'shardtodothat.Basically,ourcompanymaintainsacollaborativecultureinwhichworkersareencouragedtobeapartofagrouptofind

commonground

forthebenefitsofthecompany.

Ithinkthisculture

bestforourcompany.正确答案：worksMike：Acollaborativecorporateculturesuchasoursmightnotbeasaggressivelysuccessfulasacreativeculture,buthavingitsemployeesworktogetherallowsittheopportunityto

overcome

obstaclesthroughcompany

.

正确答案：teamworkJack：Iwouldsaybothcultureshavetheirownadvantages.Ifwearemorecreativewhilemaintainingourcollaborativeculture,wewillworkwonders.

Melinda：Sure,wewill.Well,we'vehada

fruitful

day.Let'sgetsomepreparationsdonefortomorrow'svisit.Seeyoutomorrow.Mike：Seeyou.Jack：Byefornow.ListeningandSpeaking2边学边练根据\o"会话演练"会话演练环节中的对话内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。试题

1试题正文MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正确答案是：notchangedatall试题

2试题正文_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.A.InformatizationB.GlobalizationC.Industrialization正确答案是：Globalization试题

3试题正文Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..A.twoB.fourC.three正确答案是：four试题

4试题正文Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.A.diversifiedB.unifiedC.similar正确答案是：diversified试题

5试题正文Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.separateB.endC.damage正确答案是：endReading1短文听读上面的文章你理解了吗？请为每段选择相应的段落大意。A

Influenceoforganizationalculturesonemployeebehaviors.B

Functionsoforganizationalcultures.C

Definitionoforganizationalcultures.D

Organizationshavepersonalitiesjustlikeindividuals.Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

正确答案：D正确答案：C正确答案：B正确答案：A边学边练英汉互译（注意划线词组和括号中单词提示）。试题

1Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand

isgenerallyrecognized

byitsemployees.参考答案：任何企业文化，尽管很难被精确量化，都是确实存在并被员工广泛认同的。试题

2Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe

increasinglyimportant

intoday'sworkplace.参考答案：在当今的职场环境中，文化在影响员工行为方面所起的作用显得越来越重要。试题

3企业文化的七个主要特点是：大胆创新，注重细节，结果导向，以人为本，团队精神，积极进取和稳定发展。(characteristics)参考答案：Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.试题

4文化在机构内至少发挥着五种作用。(perform)参考答案：Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.试题

5机构文化的第四个作用是加强社会体系的稳定。(enhance)参考答案：Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.Reading2边学边练根据\o"短文听读"短文听读环节中的文章内容，为下列题目选择正确答案。试题

1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________A.positiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.B.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.C.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.正确答案是：Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.试题

2Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.A.littleB.muchC.alittle正确答案是：much试题

3Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.A.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacterB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.Ldeterminesthequalityofasound正确答案是：establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter试题

4Teamsworkbestwhen_________.A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodoC.theyaresupportedbythemanagement正确答案是：theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo试题

5Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正确答案是：beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesWriting阅读并分析段落内容，它们分别属于叙述事件的哪些要素。Thisisthepersonorgroupinvolvedinthestory.Forastoryonarecenthappyevent,youmightsay,“ImettwoAmericanfriendswholosttheirwaybacktotheirhotel.”1

正确答案：WHOThisistheeventortheactiondiscussedinthestory.Inthiscase,itmightbe:“AsIknewwherethehotelwas,Idecidedtotakethemthere.”2

正确答案：WHATThisisthedateandtimewhentheeventtookplace:“Afterschoolthisafternoon.”3

正确答案：WHENThisiswheretheeve