2019-2020学年高二英语人教版必修5专项训练：七选五Word版含答案

七选五1、ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.①__________Differentpeoplemayinterpret(解说)“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.②__________Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.③__________Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.④__________Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.⑤__________Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.

F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.2、Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallintoafrozenlake.①__________Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirstenterthefreezingwater,youshouldbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.②__________Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,andtenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethefirstminutetofullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintheflutterkick(浅打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.③__________Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.\ouonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?④__________Thepointistomakesureyourcoatcanfreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofthewater.⑤__________A.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.G.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.3、

TheUKhasmanystrangetraditions.①ThistraditioncoTuesday,or,asmanyliketocallit,PancakeDay.ThedayfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruarythisyear.②Ascontestantsrun,theyhavetotossthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheothersreachthefinishline,althoughtheyshouldalsopancakeiscompleteandthatithasn'tbrokenalOneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehThistakesplaceonthemorningofShroveTuesdayParliament.③OneteamismadeupofMembersotherismadeupofjournalists.Mostofthemtakworksuits!TheraceisshownonthenewsandiscoveredonTVallaroundtheworld.④ItraisesawarenessforthecharityRehab,whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherswhosufferfromsocAnotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter.⑤Thisisseenasanimportantroleandisusuallygivenwhoeverischosenusuallyhasahardtimetrying—theMPsareknownforcheatingeveryyear!A.Oneofthoseispancakeracing.B.1'heraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteamsC.ThatisthepersonchosentoannouncethestD.SomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancE.Andaswellasabitoffun,theraceisalsF.PancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcaG.Inatypicalpancakerace,contestantshavetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.4、Parentsareoftenfrightenedtotalktotheikidsneedtounderstandhowtosaveandmanagetheirmoney.Properpreparationforyourchildren,evenatayoungage,canstartthemdownthepathofasuccessfulfinanciallife.①____________Talkearlyandoften.Childrenstartlearningaboutmoneylongbeforetheirfirstsavingsaccount,joborcreditcard.②____________Avoidingthesubjectuntilyourchildneedsabankaccountcanmaketheconversationconfusing.Everydayactivitiesareteachablemoments.③____________AnATMstopoffersachancetoexplainthatmoneydoesn'tactuallycomefromamachine.Youcandiscussearnedincome,investment(投资)returnsandeveninheritance.Openinghillsisachancetotalkaboutpaymentforservices,creditcarddebtandinterestrates.Childrenneedtobetaughtaboutdebt,specificallyloansandcreditcards.Talkaboutgiving.Childrenshouldlearnthatmoneydoesn’talwaysneedtobeusedforthem.④____________Don'tjustwritethecharitablecheck.Getthekidsinvolvprocessbyaskingthemtopickandcheckcharities.Websiteslikewww,charitynavigator,provideinformationandratings.⑤____________Iftheyopenasavingsaccount,theycanplacetheirsavingsinthebanktoearnasmallamountofinterest.Besides,theycanlearnaboutfees,accountmaintenance(维护)andeveninterest.Itcanprovideamotivation(动机)forthemtosavemoney.Youcanofferthemaprizeiftheyputthemoneyintosavings.A.Itcanalsoprovidehelpforothers.B.Openacheckingandsavingsaccount.C.Childrenareeagertoknowaboutmoney.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenknowhowtousemoney.E.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyouteachyourkidsaboutmoney.F.Atriptothegrocerystoreisagoodtimetoexplainpricecomparisonandvalue.

G.Begintheconversationevenbeforethey'reinschoolbytalkingaboutworkandmoney.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine.①__________Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight’ssleep.②__________Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.③__________Anextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougotobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.Planarealisticday.Writingthingsdownmeansyoudon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.④__________Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftothefollowingday.⑤__________Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A.Morningstressisverycommon.B.Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C.Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D.Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.

E.Wakeup30minutesearlier.F.Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutritiousbreakfast,etc.G.Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours‘sleepeachnight.6、HowtoCreateTrustinaRelationshipTrustinarelationshipleadstofeelingsofconnectednessandsafety.Itisbuiltoneachpersonunderstandingtheother,beinghonestandmakingasincereefforttokeeptherelationshipstrong.①___________Bymatchingyouractionstoyourwords,youwillcreatemoretrustinarelationship.Ifyouarealltalkandhavenoaction,theotherpersonwillbegintolosefaithinyouandnotbelieveyouwhenyousayyouaregoingtodosomething.Yourwordsmustgowithyouractions.Keeptheotherpersoninformed.Opencommunicationbuildstrust.②___________Makinghimguesswhatyouwantdoesnotcreatet一itcreusatesconfusion,falseassumptionsandmisunderstandings.Beopenwitheachotherandincludeoneanotherinyourplansanddecision-making.Stopthinkingaboutthepastandliveinthepresent.Whenyoukeeprecordsofwhattheotherdidinthepastthatupsetyou,youwillneverbeabletomoveforwardandhaveatrustingandhealthyrelationship.Trustisearned,anditworksbothways.③___________Ifyouareunabletodothis,trustwillneverbeachieved,andtherelationshipwillsuffer.④___________Youmayhavefallenintoapatternoflyingtocoverupyourwrongdoing.Continuingonthispathwillcometonogood.Whenaskedaquestion,beastruthfulinyouranswerasyouhumanlycan.Thetruthmayormaynotmeetwithyourpartner’sapproval,butthisisnecessaryinordertorebuildtrustinyourrelationship.Workoncreatingtrustwithoneanotheratalltimes.⑤___________Considerityourjobtobeopenandtrustworthyandworkonit.Themoretimeyougivetherelationship,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhavetoshowyourtrustandhonesty.Bemindfulofeachother’sattemptstobehonest,andtrustwillbuildovertime.

A.Tellthetruth.B.Askquestions.C.Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.D.Itdoesnothappenovernightandtakestime.E.Bewillingtoforgiveeachotherandmoveon.F.Lettheotherpersonknowhowyoufeelandwhatyouarethinking.G.Withouttrustinyourrelationship,failureissuretofollow.7、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.①__________Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.•Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”②__________•Hitthestreetswithconfidence.③__________Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmup.•Moveontothenextpennonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.•④__________Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.⑤__________•Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatnumberofpeoplecangetinjuredorevenkilledresultingfromahumanstampede(蜂拥).Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklyturnintoacrazypanickedcrowd.①__________Ifyouareinacrowd,themostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticetheexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.②__________Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.③__________Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupandtrytomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.④__________一Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup(蜷缩).⑤__________Sometimes,findingarightposturecansaveyourlife.A.Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.B.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.C.Ifyouaresteppedon,youshouldshoutforhelp.D.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.

E.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer.F.Stretchyourarmstothefulllengthsothatyoucanmakemorespacetomoveinthecrowd.G.What'sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger.9、Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirst-aidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious(不省人事的)person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.①_________Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken;lookforariseinthechestarea.②_________Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear,checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR(心肺复苏).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.③_________Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.④_________Checkthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirst-aidCPR.•Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?•Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?•Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.⑤_________However,ifthepersonhasheatstroke,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.RememberyourABCsofCPR.B.Listenforthesoundofaircominginandout.C.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestcompression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.

F.Ifyoususpectaspinalinjury,leavethepersonwhereheis,providedheisbreathing.G.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound,ortouch,determinewhetherheisbreathing.10、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.①__________.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.②__________.●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.③__________.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●④__________.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.⑤__________.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B;F;C;G;D解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了取得成功,应该停止做的四件事1.B此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境。2.F根据上文中的"Differentpeoplemayexplain‘success,indifferentways"和下文中的"Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutgoafterwhatmakesyouhappy”可知应选F项。"Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit"和C项中的"notjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue”与该段中的选C项。3.C根据小标题"questionnewinformation"相呼应可知,此处应4.G本段主要讲的是要担心可能会发生在你身上的预见的事情",根据空前讲的"如果你想要成功,就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知,这里应进一步说明,故选G项。"Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou"及D项中的"please"thequantityofpeopletoplease"相呼应可知,应选D项。5.D根据小标题allthepeople"与该段中的2答案及解析：答案：B;A;E;G;D

解析：【1题详解】横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕,但是只要我们保持镇定,就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。B项“However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.”符合上下文语境,所以选择B项。【2题详解】横线后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解principle”,C项“Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.符合上下文语境,所以选择A项。释“1-10-1【3题详解】横线前一句andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththe爬出来。E项“Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,surface.”告诉我们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面,然后再努力从水里“Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.”符合上下文语境,所以选择E项。【4题详解】横线后一句“hepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。G项“Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”,与后句语义一【5题详解】横线前一句以让上衣结冰致,所以选择G项。“…youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们,也会过来救我们。D项“Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.”与前句一致,所以现在D项。3答案及解析：答案：AGBEC解析：1.A〔上文提到“英国有许多舒怪的日”。由此可知，所填的是引出下文的句子，A项“其中之一是薄饼节。”符合语境。2.G〔根据下文的“Ascontestantsrun，…”可知，上文应该提到比赛，G项“Inatypicalpancakerace…，”可引出下文。3.B〔根据下文的“Oneteam...”和“theother…”可知，有两个参赛队，所以选B传统。”下，文提到“这个自忏悔〕〕项。〕

4.E〔根据下文的“它提高了对慈善机构康复的认识”可知，此处介绍的是该项活动的目的，所以选E项。〕5.C〔根据上文提到的“officialstarter(官方的发令员）”可知.C项是对上文的解释。〕4答案及解析：答案：1.E2.G3.F4.A5.B解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家长应该如何帮助孩子养成良好的管理金钱的习惯。1.E根据下文的小标题以判断出,这些都是给家长的一些建议,E项能统领下文,故E项符合语境。2.G根据此段的小标题"Talkearlyandoften”可知,要尽早并经常和孩子谈一些钱的事情,G项内容与其一致。3.F根据本段的小标题和空后的"AnATMstop"、Openingbills等细节可以判断出,这些都是一些日常活动,并且对孩子养成合理的用钱习惯是有教育意的义,F项中的"Atriptothegrocerystore"与其内容一致。4.A根据空前的"Childrenshouldlearnthatmoeneydsn’talwaysneedtobeusedforthem"可知,孩子应该了解到钱并不总是给他们使用的,这也就暗示了"它也可以给别人提供一些帮助",这与A项在意思上表达一致。5.B根据下文的"Iftheyopenasavingsaccount..."可知,如果他们开一个储蓄账户的话,也可以养成好的用钱习惯,这与选项B内容一致。5答案及解析：答案：F;G;E;C;B解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。①本段的主旨是Createaneveningpreparationroutine