山东省淄博市桓台区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

山东省淄博市桓台区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省淄博市桓台区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)阅读短文A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料A-E,按照要求将其他五项信息与A-E进行匹配。AWhatdoyouwanttobe?Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.IusedtothinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutIdon'tlikestudyingverymuch.Ienjoyplayingfootball,butIcan'treallygetajobdoingthat.Really,Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymumsaysI'mlazy,butIjustwantaneasylife,sodomyfriends.AnnieIknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoI'mgoingtobeachef(厨师).I'llgotocollegeforabouttwoyearswhereI'lllearnallaboutcooking.ThenI'llworkinakitchenuntilIcanbecomearealchef.I'mgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodoeverythingIask!IfI'mlucky,I'llevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieOliver.Mostfamouschefsaremenbutthere'realotofverygoodwomenchefstoo.I'llbeoneofthem!LindaIloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.I'vewantedtobeavet(兽医)sinceIwasten.Ihavetostudyforaboutsevenyears,andIhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarks.ImusthaveworkexperiencewithanimalsbeforeIstudytoo.I'msureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutthisjobisthatIcangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.Betty41.Lindadreamsof_______________.A.playingfootball B.beingapolicewomanC.takingcareofanimals D.havingherownrestaurant42.Annie'sfriendswanttolivea(n)__________life.A.hardB.comfortableC.busyD.exciting43.Bettythinks___________isasadthing,A.studyinghardB,workingallthetimeC.animals'dyingD.takingexamsBStudyingabroad,tosomepeople,soundslikeadreamcomingtrue.Toothers,however,studyingabroadmayappearlikeanightmare----beingawayfromyourfamilyinastrangeculturecanbeveryscary.Butifyoudodecidetostudyabroad,itisimportanttoknowthebenefits(益处)anddownsides.Pros:√Someoftheprosofstudyingabroadareveryclear:Youcannotonlylearnasubject,butalsolearnaboutotherculturesandwaysoflife.√Studyingabroadcanteachyouinvaluablelifelessons.Youhavetocookandcleanforyourself,dotheshopping,andsoon.√Also,youwillprobablymeetnewfriends,whoyouwillsharevaluableexperiencewithandtheexperiencewillstaywithyouforalifetime.Cons:√Ofcourse,ifyouarestudyingabroad,youwillbeleavingbehindyouroldfriendsandyourfamilyforaperiodoftime.Youwillalsoneedtosaygoodbyetosomeactivitiesyoutakepartinathome,suchasasportsteamorvoluntaryactivity.√Besides,beingindependentinaforeigncountrycanbeveryhard,especiallyifyouarestrugglingwiththelanguage.√Itisalsopossiblethatyoufindyoucannotsettleintheforeignculture.Differentcultureshavedifferenthabits,andyoumayfinditveryhardtolearnhowtolivewiththese.Shouldyoustudyabroad?Thisisaquestionyoucanonlyansweryourself.Itisimportanttocarefullyweighuptheprosandconsofstudyingabroad.Onceyoudecidetogoforit,believeinyourselfandtrynottogiveup.Butmostofallenjoy!44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nightmare"mean?A.迁移B.定居C.欣喜D.噩梦45.Whichofthefollowingreasonsisfromthepros?A.Youareallowedtolearntoliveonyourown.B.Youhavetogiveupthevoluntaryactivity.C.Youhavetoleavebehindyouroldfriendsandyourparents.D.Youcanhaveadream.46.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________________.A.studyingabroadhasmoreadvantagesB.beingawayfromhomeisnotsodifficultC.studyingabroaddoesn'tfitallthestudentsD.makingnewfriendsiseasyinastrangeculture47.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thechancetoexperienceanewwayoflife.B.Prosandconsofstudyingabroad.C.Believeinyourselfandtrynottogiveup.D.Howcanwesettleinaforeignculture?CTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthesamethingsindifferentshopsandthequalityofdifferentbrands.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill",andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.48________Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?49___________Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?50__________Wehavetorealizethatthechoicewemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.51_________Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?A.It'seasytomakeachoice,B.Ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.C.Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.D.Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.E.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.DI52.Mr.andMrs.Clarkliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.Theydreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsarenotsoexpensive.53.Frankisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecenterofthecity.54.TheBrownsarehavingafive-dayholiday.Theyaren'trichandtheyenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.55.MikeandLindaareplanningatripaftertheirwedding(婚礼).Theywanttochooseahotelwithnaturalenvironment,comfortableroomsandgoodservice.56.Somemiddleschoolstudentsareplanningtohavetheirsummerholiday.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycanhaveoutdooractivities.Theydon'tcareabouttheroomsize.IIA.BlueSkyHotelis400metersawayfromtheCentreSquare.Ithasmanybigandmodernrooms.Italsohasabusinesscenter,meetingroomsandseveralrestaurants.B.WonderfulHotelprovidesmorethan150rooms.Theroomsaresmallbutclean.It'saquietplace.Thereisanoutdooractivitythateveryoneloves.C.NewHopeHotelisbuiltnearthesea.Youcanenjoywalkingalongthebeautifulbeaches.Youcanseemanydifferentkindsoffish.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsintherestaurant.D.HappyHotelliesatthefootofthemountain.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.Theroomsarecleanandbigenoughforadance.E.GreenWaterHotelisonanislandbythesea.Itisfamousforitswonderfulviews,niceroomsandfriendlyservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.2022年山东省淄博市桓台区中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.SometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodenpole(木杆)nearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Onetime,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheink(墨)hadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribeexpressingsharp(尖锐的)ideasorusefulviews.11.ShangYang’sstorytellsusthatamanofhiswordcan_________.A.protecthisstate B.getpeople'strust C.havenewfriends D.makemoremoney12.Weusuallyuse“_________”toexpresssharpideasorusefuladvice.A.MaoSuirecommendedhimself B.BuildtrustbyusingawoodenpoleC.RuMuSanFen D.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly13.Peopleshouldlearnfrom_________tocatcheachchanceinfrontofchallenges.A.MaoSui B.ShangYang C.WangXizhi D.YuBoyaBAsoldier(士兵)waswalkingdownacountryroad.Hewascomingbackfromabattle(战争).Hewaswearingaknapsack(背包)onhisbackandabigsword(剑)onhiswaist(腰部).Whenhewaswalkingdowntheroadsotired,hefoundawitch(女巫).Thewitchwassittingrightnexttoabigtree.Thewitchstartedtotalkassoonasshesawthesoldier.“Hey,soldier!Canyoudomeafavor?Ifyoucan,Iwillmakeyouhavealotofmoney.”“Areyouserious?”“Lookatthistree.Theinsideofthistreeisempty.”Thewitchpointedatathickandoldtree.“Getintothathole.Iwilltieyourwaistupwitharope(绳子).Therearethreeroomsifyougodown,andeachroomhasadog.Thedogswillbequietassoonastheyseethisapron(围裙).Aboxinthefirstroomisfullofbronze(青铜)coins.Inthesecondroom,aboxisfullofsilvercoins,andaboxinthethirdroomisfullofgoldcoins.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”“Then,whatdoyouwantmetodo?”Thesoldierdoubtedherandasked.“Bringmeaflint(打火石)inasmallbox.”“Whydoyouneedsuchasmallandunimportantflint?”“Itistheflintfrommygrandmother,soIwanttogetit.”Thesoldiertiedaropetohiswaistandputtheaprononhisknapsack.Then,heenteredthetreeholeandwentdown.14.Wheredidthesoldierseethewitch?A.Inahole. B.Nexttoabigtree. C.Inthebattle. D.Nexttoahouse.15.Howcouldthesoldiergetcoinsaccordingtothewitch?A.Gotintothewitch’shome. B.Killedthedogsinthehole.C.Foundtheboxesinthehole. D.Gavethedogstheapron.16.Whatdidthewitchwant?A.Theflint. B.Thedogs. C.Thecoins. D.Theboxes.17.Whydidthewitchwanttheflintaccordingtoher?A.Becauseitwasveryusefulforher. B.Becauseitwasfromhergrandmother.C.Becauseitwasamagicflint. D.Becauseshelikedcollectingflint.CItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwell.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."However,webothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.Smilingly,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou."Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.18.ThewritergotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness_____________.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheevening D.atmidnight19.Thewriterdidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecause__________tosaylovetoGrandpabefore.A.hewastooshy B.hewastoofrightenedC.hewastoobusy D.hehadnochances20.Theunderlinedword"gratitude"inParagraph4means"___________"inChinese.A.兴奋 B.惊讶 C.害怕 D.感激21.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout___________.A.howtothinkhighlyofothers B.howtohelpothersgetoutoftroubleC.howtogetintouchwithothers D.howtosharefeelingswithothers22.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof___________.A.thewriter'slife B.Grandpa'sfeelingsC.thewriter'sfeelings D.Grandpa'sillness阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DNoonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.◆Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.23Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoythefreshair.◆24Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.◆Theygivemoneytohelpotherpeople.Aresearchshowsthatgivingmoneytohelpothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingyourmoney.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgivingyourmoneytoyourfriendtobuyabookthatheorshewilllike.◆Theygetenoughsleep.25Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.◆Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand­in­hand.Theyavoidsayingmeaninglessthingsaboutpeople.26Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevelbecausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.A.Theyexercise.B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.D.Instead,theyfocuson(关注)meaningfulrelationships.E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.阅读E部分的材料，把I栏和II栏的段落进行相关匹配。EI27.TherearelotsofprofessionalP.E.teachersinourclub.Theyaregoodatteachingstudentshowtoplaybasketball,swimandrunwell.Ifyouwanttolearnorimproveanyofit,pleasejoinus.28.InDoctorLi'slessons,youwillbetaughthowtoknowyourwaybyrememberingspecialbuildingsaroundyou.Thankstohislessons,manypeoplehavebecomebetteratrememberingthewayandcangettotheirdestinations(目的地）easily.29.TheteachersinourclubprovidestudentswithwonderfulEnglishstoriesandhelpthemtoreadmore.TheyalsoteachstudentstowritetheirownEnglishstorieswithwonderfulexpressionsandsentences.Lotsofpeoplehaveimprovedtheirwritingsincetheyjoinedourclub.30.ManyforeignpeoplehavetroubleinspeakingChinese.Don'tworry!Allyouneedispractice.HerewehavemanyexpertswhoaregoodatteachingspokenChinese.Theywillhelpyoupracticeagainandagaintogetperfect.31.WangJingisawell-knowndoctorfromGuangdongProvince.Shedoeswellintreatingpeoplewithstomachachesandsorethroats.Manypatientshavegotbetterwithherhelptime.IIA.800-meterrunningisonepartoftheP.E.examinationforgirlsintheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.ButHelenisweakinP.E.,especiallyrunning.Soshe'sreallyworried.B.BobisfromtheUSA.NowheisstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangdongProvince.EverytimehetalkswithhisclassmatesinChinese,hemakeslotsofmistakesandfeelsbad.C.Jimhasapoorsenseofdirection.Thoughhehasbeentooneplaceseveraltimes,hestillcan'trememberhowtogettherecorrectlythenexttime.Ittroubleshimalot.D.AuntMaisinpoorhealththeseyears.Sheoftenhasastomachache.Shehasseensomedoctorsandtakensomemedicine,butnothingworks.E.CindycomesfromJapan.ShelovesEnglishalot.However,shehasproblemswithherwriting.Sheisthirsty(渴望）forimprovingitassoonaspossible.2021年山东省淄博市桓台区中考一模英语试题ATheChina'shigh-speedrailwayinfrastructure(基础设施)beganwiththeconstruction(建设)ofQinhuangdao-Shenyangspeciallineforpassenger(乘客)transportin1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1,700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaveragespeedof220km/h.NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid(网格),whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.FengHao,anexpert,says,"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplaningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".41.__________isthefirstHSRlineinChina.A.TheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSR B.TheQingdao-TaiyuanHSRC.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSR D.TheQinhuangdao-ShanghaiHSR42.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B.ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.43.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR. B.ThespeedofHSR.C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR. D.TheticketpriceofHSR.BItseemslesscommonforchildrentogetabedtimestorybeforesleepingfromparentsinBritain.Anewstudysaidthataroundathirdofparentsdonotreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren.Thestudyalsofoundthatupto50percentofchildrenwouldprefertowatchTVorplaycomputergamesratherthanreadastory.ResearchersevendiscoveredthatmostofBritishunder-sevensdonotevenownabook.Parentscameupwithmanykindsofreasonswhytheydidnotreadtotheirchildren.Thirteenpercentofparentssaidtheyhadnotime,ninepercentsaidtheywerejusttoostressed,whileotherssaidtheirchildrenweresimplynotinterestedinreading.Somepeopletriedtochangethesituation.Theyhavestartedabedtimestorywritingcompetitionforchildrenunderseven.Ms.Hamilton,31,toldreporters,"I'mreallyexcitedtoseeallthedifferentstoryideasandcan'twaittoseewhatthekidscomeupwith.Choosingawinnerisnoteasy."Shespokeaboutherownjoyasamotherinreadingbedtimestories,saying,"Asamumofthree,Iknowjusthowenjoyablereadingbedtimestoriestomykidsis."Aspokesmansaid,"Weappreciatehowimportantitisforparentsandkidstospendquality(高质量的)timetogether,andbedtimestoriesareagreatwaytodojustthis."44.Halfofthechildrendon'tlike__________accordingtothepassage.A.watchingTV B.playingcomputergamesC.readingastory D.doinghousework45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofthenewstudy?A.Someparentsdon'treadstoriestotheirchildrenbeforegoingtobed.B.MostofBritishunder-sevenchildrendon'thaveabook.C.Parentshavedifferentkindsofreasonsfornotreadingstories.D.Mostchildrenhavenotimetolistentobedtimestories.46.Ms.Hamiltonthoughtit__________toreadbedtimestoriestochildren.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.exciting D.boring47.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBritain_________.A.mostparentslikereadingbedtimestoriestochildrenB.allthechildrenareinterestedinthebedtimestoriesC.athirdofchildrendon'thaveanybedtimestoriesatallD.itisnotusefulforchildrentogetbedtimestoriesatallCYoumayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?48Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.49Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango."50Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatkindofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.51Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic(主题),itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjust