2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语模拟题【带答案】

2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation（）

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

2.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

3.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

4.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

5.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I（）shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

6.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

7.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

8.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

11.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

12.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

13.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

14.Somepeopleare（）topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

15.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

16.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

17.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

18.Ifyoudon’t（）smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

19.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

20.（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

21.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

22.You（）havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

23.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

24.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

25.Thisstickis_____thatone（）

A.threetimeslongerthan

B.thanlongerthreetimes

C.threelongertimesthan

D.longerthanthreetimes

26.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

28.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

29.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

30.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

31.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

32._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

33.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

34.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow（）

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

35.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

36.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

37.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

38._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable（）

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

39.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

40.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、完型填空(20题)51.42.（）

A.aB.oneC.anotherD.first

52.56.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

53.27.（）

A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless

54.59.（）

A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.certainly

55.（）

A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless

56.63.（）

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

57.35.（）

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

58.72.（）

A.forB.onC.atD.by

59.75.（）

A.forB.overC.withD.beyond

60.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

61.73.（）

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

62.__________（）

A.StillB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Onceagain

63.45.（）

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

64.53.（）

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while

65.57.（）

A.forthB.upC.outD.about

66.62.（）

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

67.58.（）

A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

68.60.（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that

69.52.（）

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

70.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhatwasLakeHavasuCitylikebefore1962（）

A.Itwasagoodplaceforinvestment

B.ItwasknownforitsEnglishVillage

C.Itwasasmalltownwithnotourism

D.Ithadapopulationof56,000citizens

72.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

73.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis（）

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

74.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

75.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______（）

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

77.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

78.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____（）

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

79.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

80.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

81.PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon“unhealthy”sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay“no”tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe“friends”hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.

82.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

83.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,et.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

84.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

85.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

86.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

87.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

88.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

89.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

90.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable（）

A.AJobInterview

B.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationService

D.AnExpeditionClub

六、翻译(10题)91.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

92.约翰一周后就回来了，你到时可以直接与他谈

93.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

94.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

95.（）热烈欢迎各国客商在华建立和发展业务联系。

A.PeoplefromvariouscountriesaretoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

B.PeoplefromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishbusinesscontactsinChina.

C.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

D.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoChina

96.这次验血将表明你对这种病是否具有免疫力（）

97.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

98.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源

99.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

100.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball

参考答案

1.A句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that结构表示如此……以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除，故A为正确答案

2.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

3.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店，为她寻找一件精美的礼物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即布朗先生被邀请，所以应用被动语态。另外，根据句意可知，被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此，空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

4.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

5.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dguess：猜测；believe：相信；suspect：怀疑（某人犯罪）；doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可知，选D

6.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

7.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A

8.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

9.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为被控告、指责

10.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

11.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A

12.C他们在我们市开了一家新店，但是直到上周我们才去参观。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语，意为直到……才，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知，应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

13.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

14.D

15.B[答案]B

[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我们将尽快将书给您送过去（只要书被选了）。

[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行

16.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

17.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof：尽管，为介词短语；rather：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；ratherthan：而不是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D

18.B如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。词义辨析题。preventfrom:阻止，制止；giveup：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keepaway：不接近，使离开

19.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D

20.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟，条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟，应用had+过去分词的形式。另外，根据省略连接词if后，had应提前放到句首的用法可知，选C

21.CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用动名词的完成式

22.A你不应该说那些的，现在外婆真的生气了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事（却做了）；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone表示对过去的虚拟；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事（却做了）。根据句意可知，选A

23.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

24.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给一些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

25.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；③A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。选项A符合第②种结构。故选A

26.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho，引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

27.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D

28.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加er，即happier。故选A

29.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配，意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A

30.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

31.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。［考点］主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。

32.D众所周知，太多的压力会产生疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容，应用as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句时可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

33.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

34.BB句意：明天客人到的时候，我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本句中when引导时间状语从句，故其后应用一般现在时，且应用陈述语序

35.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的时候；time:时候，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

36.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D

37.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样；sothat意为因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，inthat可以引导句子，因此A正确

38.A杰克和简的房间都很大、很舒适。

［考点］名词的格

【精析】A由and连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某人或物时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式；如果是分别所有，则每一个名词都要变为所有格形式。根据句中的are可知，此处表示的是杰克和简各自拥有的房间，所以应将两个名词都变为所有格形式。故选A

39.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

，根据句意B项正确

40.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

42.NFtosumup为固定搭配，意为总而言之；tosomeextent为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上。没有t