2022-2023年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

2.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.

3.

Laptopsequippedwith___________________canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

4.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.UniversitiesBranchOut

Fromtheirstudentbodiestotheirresearchpractices,universitiesarebecomingmoreglobal.

ByRichardLevin

Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyarethelocusofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.

Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavepropelledtheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself-consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirespectrumofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborativeresearchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.

Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica'sIvyLeagueinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofnewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinathevastmajorityofnewlyhiredfacultyatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.

Whataretheconsequencesoftheseshiftsamongthehighlyeducated?Considerthis:onthenightaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,JewishstudentsatYale(mostofthemAmerican)cametogetherwithMuslimstudents(mostofthemforeign)toorganizeavigil.Orthis:everyyearthestudent-runForumforAmerican/ChineseExchangeatStanford(FACES)organizesconferencesinbothChinaandatStanford,bringingtogetherstudentsfrombothcountrieschosentodiscussSino-U.S.relationswithleadingexperts.Theleadersofstudentgroupspromotinginternationalcollaborationareintouchwitheachotherdailyviae-mailandSkype,technologiesthatnotonlyfacilitatecooperativeprojectsbutalsoincreasethelikelihoodofcreatinglifelongpersonalties.Thebottomline:theflowofstudentsacrossnationalborders--studentswhoaredisproportionatelylikelytobecomeleadersintheirhomecountries--enablesdeepermutualunderstanding,toleranceandglobalintegration.

Aspartofthis,universitiesareencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateexperienceinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsaremobilizingtheiralumnitohelpplacestudentsinsummerinternshipsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,off

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AnawardofanyIPrightsshouldconsiderthebalancebetweenthecreator'sinterestandthatoftheotherindividuals'.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

8.Whentheinterviewerreferstotheinterviewees'previousjob,hereallywantstoknowiswhethertheintervieweesarereadytotaketheroughandapproachthejobwith______.

9.

Amoreprecisetermforacidrainis______,whichhastwoparts:wetanddry.

10.What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?

A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.

B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.

C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.

D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.

11.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

12.

ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployees'assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequalto______consumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.

15.

TheU.S.governmenthasexertedgreatpressureonmanyAsiannationsto______.

16.

Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.

17.

Itisdifficultto______assoonasyouaresoobsessedwithmeetingpeopleonline.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

A.ItisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

19.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

JacquesDelorssuggestedeuroasthenameofthesinglecurrencyinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.Graduatestudents.

B.Undergraduatestudents.

C.Professors.

D.Libraryemployees.

22.(29)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

24.

【B3】

25.听力原文：Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation--forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

(30)

A.TypesofLoneliness.

B.CausesofLoneliness.

C.SolutionstoLoneliness.

D.Loneliness.

26.(21)

A.Hehasnothingtodoatthattime.

B.Hejustwantstohaveabreak.

C.Hedoesn'thavemathstuff.

D.Hegetsahundredonthelasttest.

27.(26)

A.Shemayhavesorethroat

B.Shemaybeblamed.

C.Nothingmayhappen.

D.Shemaygethighersalary.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Mostvolcanoesarequiet.Theyrest【B1】______forhundredsofyears.Noonepaysmuchattentiontothem.MountSt.Helenswasoneofthesevolcanoes.Until1980,itwasabeautiful【B2】______area.Itslasteruptionhadbeen123yearsago.Noonewasworriedaboutanotherone.InMarch1980,MountSt.Helensbegantomakenoises.Atfirst,thereweresomeshakingmovements.Then,smalleruptionsoccurred.Some【B3】______leftimmediately.Othersfelttherewasnodanger.ButonthemorningofMay18,1980,themountain【B4】______itstop.Withthepoweroftwenty-five【B5】______bombs,MountSt.Helensexploded.Cloudsofdustandashrosemorethantwelvemilesintothesky.Rocksandmud【B6】______downontheslopes.Unfortunately,manypeoplewerestillliving,【B7】______orworkinginthearea.Overfortypeoplelosttheirlives.Otherswere【B8】______.RobertBakerwasfishingwithhisfamilywhentheexplosionhappened.HereportedthatthemorningofMay18wasstrange.Nobirdsweresinging.Theairwasstill.Then,hesawalargeblackcloudcomingdowntowardsthem.Inminutes,dayturnedintonight.【B9】______.

Allthetime,hotashwasrainingonthem.Butotherpeoplewerenotsolucky.DavidJohnston,【B10】______.At8:31a.m.,heradioed"Thisisit!"Hewasneverheardagain.MountSt.Helensispeacefulnow.Butitsslopesareempty.【B11】______

【B1】

29.(40)

30.听力原文：W:Myparentsarecomingthisweekend,andIthoughtthefourofuscouldgoouttodinneronSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?

M:It'suptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantsaroundherethatwell,soyou'dknowabetterplacetogothanme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hewillmakeareservationattherestaurant.

B.Thewomanshouldaskherparentsforasuggestion.

C.ThewomanshoulddecidewheretoeatSaturday.

D.HealreadyhasplansforSaturdaynight.

31.(36)

A.Englishliterature.

B.BusinessEnglish.

C.GeneralEnglish.

D.SpecialistEnglish.

32.(19)

A.Dentist.B.Physician.C.Physicist.D.Surgeon.

33.(44)

34.(24)

A.Romanticlighting,

B.Fantasticmusic.

C.Amazingcostumes.

D.Animalperformers.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Hello,IamHarrietSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I'dliketointroduceyoutoourcampusdaily.Weneedvolunteerstoassistusinkeepingourstudentbodyinformedthroughournewspaper.

Experiencesareabsolutelynecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsarealsoimportant.Weneedpeopletorewritearticles,totypeandtoproofread.We'dalsoneedagoodphotographer.Althoughmanyofourstaffmembersarejournalismmajors,wealsohaveseveralengineersandpre-lawstudentsworkingforus.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtobudgettheirtimeefficiently.

Goodgradesareaprerequisiteforworkingonthepaper.Thereissomemoneyforsalaries,dependingonhowinvolvedyougetwiththepaper,butdon'texpecttogetrich.Thisisn'tsomethingforthemoney.Mostlyit'sjustforfun.

Anyonewhoisinterestedinjoiningthestaffshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightaway.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.

(27)

A.Pre-lawstudents.

B.Agroupofstudents.

C.Theaudience.

D.Thefaculty.

36.(14)

A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

37.听力原文：M：I'manxioustogetstartedonourproject．Canwemeetsometimebeforetheweekend?

W：IfwemeetFridaymorning，I'llhavetimetogotothelibrarythatafternoon．

Q：Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

(13)

A.Whattheywilldothatafternoon.

B.Workingonanassignmenttogether.

C.Howtheywillspendtheweekend.

D.Returningbookstothelibrary.

38.(28)

A.Americanindustrialists.

B.Frencheconomists.

C.Internationalleaders.

D.CivilWarveterans.

39.【B9】

40.听力原文：W:ProfessorMarnes,IwonderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelastFriday.Ihadtoattendascholarshipawardceremony.

M:Ohwell,congratulations.Ihopeyouwererewardedhandsomely!

W:Well,everybithelps.So,aboutyourlecture,Iunderstandyouweretalkingaboutextinctions.

M:Yes.Well,thecruxofmytalkwasjustthatwetendtothinkofextinctionasadramaticevent,butmostspeciesdieoutoverquiteaperiodoftime.

W:Whydotheydieoff?Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimprovingthemselves.Naturalselection,Ithinkyouoncementioned.

M:Ah,butyouseewhilethereisnaturalcompetitionbetweenthespecies,whatdetermineswhichspeciessurviveislargelybychance.

W:Idon'tgetit.Whydospeciesbothercompeting?

M:Well,thereareshort-termadvantages.Butmanyspeciesalsoarehelpedbyothers.Forexample,thecommonhouseflyandcockroachesmighthavediedoffyearsagoifnotforhumans.

W:Butyou'renotsayingthathumansaresosuccessfulmerelybecauseofchance?

M:Toacertainextent,humanswereinitiallyluckyenoughtohavetherightweatherconditionsandalackofpredators,butnow,ofcourse,wesurvivebyingenuity!

W:Sowemayneverbecomeextinct.

M:No,becausewemaybeinacrashcoursetoextinctionbyourcontinuousexploitationoftheenvironment.Wearearelativelyyoungspeciesandourtimeisnotyetoverdue.

W:Butthereare6billionofus!

M:Yesandthere'remanymorehousefliestoo!Eachwiththecapacitytospreadonediseasefromonepersontoanotherinafastperiodoftime.

(23)

A.Sheiswritingacompetitivepaperforascholarship.

B.Sheisdoingaresearchpaper.

C.Shemissedthelecture.

D.Sheisplanningtoattendthescholarshipawardceremony.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoattractviewerattentionisthat______.

A.thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

B.peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C.high-frequencysoundsareusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D.theypossesssoundqualifiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualishappening

42.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

43.OnthefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11attacks,asmostAmericanswentabouttheirMondayroutines,thousandsgatheredatgroundzero,atthePentagon(五角大楼)andinafieldinPennsylvaniawherethehijackedjetlinerscrashed.Theyincludedfamiliesandfriendsofthe2,973peoplewhodied,PresidentBushandotherpublicofficials,andcountessstrangersunitedbyhauntingbutrecedingmemories.

AtthepitinLowerManhattanwheretheWorldTradeCenterstood,theycommemoratedthedaywithfamiliarrituals:momentsofsilencetomarkthetimeswhentheplanesstruckandthetowerscollapsed,wreath(花圈)-layings,prayers,themusicandpoetryoflossandremembrance.Allwerefilledwithemotionsthatstillcutdeeplybutwereshowingsignsofhealing.

"HowmuchdoIloveyou?"SusanSliwak,amotherofthree,intoned(吟诵)atamicrophoneonaplatform.abovethegrievingcrowd,quotingfromanIrvingBerlinlyricintributetoherhusband,RobertSliwak,aCantorFitzgeraldemployeeandoneofthe2,749killedatthetradecenter."Howdeepistheocean?Howhighisthesky?"

About200spouses,partnersandotherlovedonestookturnsreadingthenamesofthedead.Manyspokedirectlytotheirlostpartners,ofteninfirm,proudvoices.Otherstoldtearfullyofthebirthsofgrandchildrenorofhavingreaffirmedtheirmarriagevows.Manysimplyexpressedtheirloveandthatoftheirchildren,apromisenevertoforget.

Undershaftsofgoldensunlight,manyfamilymemberskneltinthepittopray.Theyhuggedoneanother,criedsoftlyorsobbedandsetwreathsandrosesadriftinreflectingpoolsthatstandinthesteadofthefallentowers.Thewatersweresoonthickwithflowers.

Butiftherewasathemetothisyear'sproceedings,itwashonoringthedeadwhilemovingonwithlife."ForallAmericans,thisdatewillbeforeverentwined(缠绕)withsadness,"MayorMichaelR.Bloombergsaidinclosingremarksduringthenoonhour."Butthememoryofthosewelostcanburnwithasofteningbrightness."

Behindtheceremonialday,therhythmsoflifeinAmericawenton.Therewerejobstodo,classestoattend,soccergames,weddings,births,deathsandappointments.Thearmiesofcommerce,homemakersandcivilservantswentabouttheirbusiness,notquiteasusual,perhaps,butwithanawarenessthat9/11,adateburnedintothenationalpsyche,hadedgedawayfromcatastrophetowardtherealmoftragichistory.Itwasanoccasionforsolemnitybutnolongerawrenchingheartbreak.

Thepurposeofthisarticleis______.

A.inmemoryoftheSept.11attacks

B.todescribethehijackedjetlinerscrashed

C.tocelebratethefifthanniversaryoftheSept.11event

D.withhauntingbutrecedingmemories

44.

【C10】

45.

AccordingtoRandallStross,Google'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaworprivacynormsis______.

A.inevitableB.undeniableC.long-lastingD.unintentional

46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworriedabout?

A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.

B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.

C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.

D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.

47.

Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.PatriciaNelsonLimerick's.

C.CottonMather's.

D.EzekielCheever's.

48.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoPara.2?

A.Itissaidthatonlybigstatesandcitieswillbeindangerthistime.

B.Americanshavenottalkedtoomuchaboutthepossiblethreats.

C.ItissaidthatLosAngelesisparticularlyindangerthistime.

D.TheaimofterrorismistomakeAmericansfeelunsafewherevertheyare.

49.

Whileintegrasedeltasanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor.

50.

Judgingfromthecontext,"inept"(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans______.

A.foolishlyunsuitable

B.unabletohandlejob

C.inactive

D.industrious

51.

Personalchoicesaremoresignificantthan______factorsastoinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors.

52.

【C5】

53.

Thegirlwasastonishedbecause______.

A.shethoughthewasacontemporaryartist

B.artistshavetheirowntheories

C.hewasnottalkingasshethoughtapaintershould

D.hewasbehavingverybadly

54.

Therailwaybylawsmostprobablyreferto______.

A.newspaperspublishedbyrailwaycompany

B.lengthyregulationsoftherailwaycompany

C.boringadvertisementsaboutuselessproducts

D.cheerfulandwittyadvertisementsonthestation

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisofprimaryimportanceinbecomingsuccessfulinthescientificfields?

A.Thedevelopmentofliteracy.

B.Thedegreeofproblem-solvingapproaches.

C.Opportunityandconcentration.

D.Theprocessingcapacityofthemind.

56.

WhendidthetwotopJapaneseautomobilemakersbegintobetwiceasproductiveasthecounterpartsintheUnitedStates?

57.

WhatproblemisChinanowfacing,intheaspectofconsumingoil?

58.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

59.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepopularityofiPodowesmuchtoitsadvancedplayerandformat.

B.Despiteitsconveniences,theiPodistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

C.ItistheiPodthatmakes"on-the-move"musiclisteningbecomereality.

D.TheiPodwilltotallyreplacetheexpensiveCDsandaudiocassettes.

60.

WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Dantasaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.Heisagiftedfinancierandlesssocializedperson.

B.Healwaysenjoysnotoriousfameineconomicandpoliticalfield.

C.Heisavegetarianwholikesmakingfoodbyhimself.

D.Histragedywasmountedbythegovernmentconspiracy.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Butabilityandpatiencedonotaccountforallscientificdiscoverieswhich_________________________(常常与创造性的想象力紧密相关).

67.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdry,______(他们才看到情况已经严重得无可挽救了).

68.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents________________________________(因为考试作弊而被学校开除).

69.________________________islookeduponasawaytokeepskillsfreshanduptodate.(每隔几年换个工作)

70.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).

参考答案

1.high-techinvestigationtoolshigh-techinvestigationtools解析：由题干关键词RedBaron可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第一句。Ahigh-poweredlasersystemalsofiguresprominentlyintheRedBaronepisode.，根据文章与题干的含义，Ahigh-poweredlasersystem是高科技工具的一个具体代表，因此空格里应该填入上一段第一句中的high-techinvestigationtools。

2.theUnitedStates

3.Wi-FiWi-Fi解析：本题定位信息是laptops，从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第二段第三句提到，BytheendofthisyearhalfofalllaptopsshippedwillbeWi-Fi-equipped，allowinglaptopownerstosetuptemporaryofficesinthelocalcafeorpublicpark。题干内容只是对原文做了句型转换，很明显本题应填入Wi-Fi。

4.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韩国最大的公司，现代公司是由长兄领导的，公司的五个主要部门分别由五个兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

5.A解析：细节题。题文为“国际化的大学在加强民族竞争和国际稳定方面的作用很大”。本题考查关于大学的重要意义的细节。文章第一段讲述的是大学存在的重要意义。根据关键词"nationalcompetition，stability"和浏览顺序原则，定位在全文第一段第一句和最后一句。第一句说“大学已经成为国际竞争和和平的工具”，最后一句说“大学对于地理政治稳定来说作用很大”。结合文章的主题“国际化的大学”，可以判断本题与原文一致。因此，答案为[Y]。

6.B解析：由题干关键词award定位到第一个小标题GeneralIntroduction下第二段第一句。Anawardofpatent，trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole．(对专利、商标、版权保护的奖励需要巧妙地平衡发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益。)因此题干中thatoftheotherindividuals的表述错误。

7.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此处应填入名词性成分。题干中的tourists与原文中的visitors指代相同；题干中的intime“及时”与原文中的real-time“实时”语义相近；原文指出北京在城市各处都没有信息亭，以便游客能够获得比赛结果和交通状况的实时信息。故空白处应填入informationkiosks。

8.apositiveattitudeapositiveattitude解析：由题干中的previousjob定位到第九个小标题下第一个问题第二句Whattheinterviewerreallywantstoknowiswhetheryouarepreparedto...andapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude...同义转述题。本题问当面试官提到面试者之前的工作时，他实际是想知道面试者是否已经做好吃苦及以什么样的方式或态度来接受工作的准备。根据线索词可以定位到本句，可知面试官真正想了解的是你是否平静的准备好吃苦受累，是否会哪怕对待一项庸俗的任务时保持积极的态度。故正确答案为apositiveattitude。

9.aciddeposition

10.C解析：参见“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第一段第四句：What'smostmysteriousaboutbackproblemsisthefrequentdisconnectionbetweenanatomicaldefectsandpain．

11.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程师BobBernhard认为减少道路噪音的方法不是更换轮胎而是改变路面状况。

12.B解析：细节题。文章第6段德国权语学习的情况，其中德国国际公司要求在中国工作的员工学习中文，因为他们需要和中国商人用汉语进行交流。

13.A解析：第2句先指出一种现象，即人们会很快回到他们原先的快乐状态。第三句明确指出这种现象就是“hedonicadaptation”，同时还举了一个例子来说明这种现象，题干相当于对这两句进行的总结归纳，与原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的动词形式，可推出第二句是对hedonicadaptation的解释。

14.one-fourthone-fourth解析：通读题干可知是在把LAMV和tilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicopters的每位乘客英里耗油量进行比较，由此推断，空白处应填入数字。由定位句可知本题答案为one-fourth。

15.keeptheirmarketsopentoforeigncigarettes

16.heatedwater/boilingwaterheatedwater/boilingwater解析：参见文中第1段最后一句：“．．．arecentlyformedhydrothermalvent—afissure(裂缝)intheoceanbottomthatleaksboiling，acidicwater．”破折号在这里起到了解释说明的作用。

17.breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．breakthehabit/getoutofthehabit．解析：参看文章第三段第二句。

18.A解析：本题涉及到“ghosting”的含义。该段提到无线电广播信号的速度与电视信号的速度，当这两个信号到达电视调谐器的时间间隔不到一秒时，电视上就会出现重影，这就叫做“ghosting”，故答案为[A]。

19.A解析：根据题干关键词pregnancy—relateddeath定位到原文第三段最后一句：Trulynaturalhumanreproductionwouldmakepregnancy-relateddeaththenumberonekillerofadultwomen．可知此句陈述完全符合原文。

20.C解析：细节题。文章中提到欧共体委员会主席贾克·戴勒斯，但他并没有提出将欧元这个名称作为欧盟统一市场上流通的唯一货币的名称。文章并没提及是谁提出的，因而不知道。

21.B解析：Whichpeopleareusuallynotallowedtousethestacks?

22.D解析：细节考察题。相关句子：“Mr.JacksonnowplanstocomparethemicrowavedishreceiverfindingswithinformationfromtestsonEarth'ssoil．”A，B，C均不是未来的工作目标。

23.A解析：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

信息明示题。男士说自己大多数时间都会在山上露营，由此可知，A正确。

24.playing

25.D解析：本文探讨的不是“孤独的某一侧面”，而是有关孤独的全面问题，因而D是正确答案。

26.B

27.B解析：WhatmayhappentoMaryintheend?

28.peacefully

29.obstaclesobstacles解析：此处应表示在成长过程中遇到的困难或挫折。obstacle“障碍”应用复数形式与其前面的experiences对应。

30.C解析：这题属于“一方要点理解”题。It'suptoyou指“由你决定”，因为男方不很熟悉附近的餐馆。

31.B

32.D解析：W:Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon,UncleSmith?

M:I'dliketo,Mary,butIcan't.I'llbeinsurgeryat3o'clock.I'llbeoperatingonapatientthen.

Q:What'stheprofessionoftheman?

33.rigors

34.D解析：Whicho