英语中考专题复习训练课件仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 3

八年级上Unit3课时9目录S

TNETNOC教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文教材考点梳理辨析used

to

do

sth.,be

used

to

doing

sth.与be

used

to

do

sth.的用法I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡片(P57)

★usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,to为不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态,暗示现在不做了。如:Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。★beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词⁃ing形式。如:Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。还可用getusedto表示“渐渐习惯于……”。如:You’llgetusedtoyournewjob.你很快就会习惯新工作的。★beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。1.过去这里有一所学校。

aschoolhere.

2.在那里住两年后,他已经习惯了寒冷的天气。He

thecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.

was

used

to

There

used

to

be

3.这个地方已经用于种蔬菜了。Thisplace

plantvegetables.

4.【2020湖北十堰】李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。LiMeiishard⁃workingand

m-

orningreading.

she

is/gets

usedto

has

been

used

to

wonder的用法Mozart——the

Wonder

Boy

莫扎特——奇才男孩(P67)1.wonder作动词,意为“想知道;琢磨;对……感到惊讶”。常见用法:如:Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。Atthattime,hewaswonderingwhytheyjustsaidthat.那时候,他正在琢磨为什么他们那么说。Iwonderifyouarefreethatmorning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。Idon’twonder(that)you’retired.You’vehadabusyday.你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天。2.作名词,意为“惊叹;奇观;奇迹”。常见搭配:如:Hernewdietandexerciseprogramhasworkedwondersforher.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。It’snowonderthathewon’tcome.难怪他不来。It’sawonder(that)peopleweren’thurt.奇怪的是没有人受到伤害。5.【2020湖北孝感】我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。Myforeignfriends

DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.

6.我想知道怎么去那里最快。I

gettheremostquickly.

7.难怪他们不会来。

theywon’tcome.

It’s

no

wonder

that

wonder

how

to

wonder

if/whether

agree的用法I

don’t

agree.我不同意。(P73)agree作动词,意为“同意,应允”,常见搭配:如:Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我实在不能同意你的意见。Doyouthinkhewillagreetoourplan?你认为他会同意我们的计划吗?Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.他们就下次会议的日期达成了协议。TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.他们同意(答应)星期一来。【注意】agreewith还有“与……一致,(气候、事物等)适合”的意思。如:His

words

do

not

agree

with

his

action.他言行不一致。The

climate

here

doesn’t

agree

with

him.他不适应这里的气候。8.Hardworkdoesnotagree

him.

9.Weallagreed

buildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldn’tagree

wheretobuildit.

10.—Let’sgoonholidayinHainan.Doyouagree

.

thesuggestion?

—Yes.Wecanagree

adateforitnow.

on

with

on

to

with

辨析voice,sound与noise

“Matches,matches!”

the

little

girl

cried

in

a

low

voice

.“火柴,卖火柴!”小女孩低声喊道。(P75)词汇意义及用法例句voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。Shewasingoodvoiceattheconcerttonight.她在今晚的音乐会上唱得不错。sound泛指人可以听到的任何声音。Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声。如嘈杂声、噪音等。Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪声太大,我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。sound,voice,noise11.Weallknowthatlighttravelsfasterthan

.

12.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet

.

13.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

.

fromthefactory.

noise

voice

sound

beat的用法…because

her

father

would

beat

her.因为她的父亲会打她。(P75)beat作及物动词,意为“打,击打,(在比赛中)打败某人”。如:Anelderlymanwasfoundbeatentodeath.有人发现一名老翁被打死了。【辨析与运用】辨析beat与win★beat意为“打败”,后接参加比赛的人或团队。如:Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。★win意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,后接比赛、名次、荣誉、称号、奖品等。如:Ireallywantedtowinthegame.我真的很想赢这场比赛。beat,win14.—DidMike

thetabletennismatch?

—No,hedidn’t.Tom

him.

beat

win

A:Hello!1.

?

B:Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What’sup?A:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.2.

?

B:Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?

Whatwereyoudoing

补全对话通关练

IsthatLucyspeaking/MayIspeaktoLucy

A:Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.3.

?

B:Ilikeactionmovies.A:4.

?

B:JackieChanismyfavoriteactor.

Whoisyourfavoriteactor

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

A:Me,too.ThemovieThe

Foreignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthisaftemoon?B:5.

.

A:OK.Seeyouat4o’clockatthecinema.B:Seeyou.

Soundsgood/great

满分冲刺

话题作文兴趣爱好【话题分析】“兴趣爱好”是中考书面表达常考话题之一。该话题主要涉及介绍自己或者他人平时的兴趣爱好、如何培养兴趣爱好、其利弊及个人观点和看法等,也可以结合自己的兴趣爱好等谈论课余活动或业余时间的安排。【话题相关词汇】interest,hobby,favorite,like,love,enjoy,hate,dislike,fan,sport,basketball,football,soccer,baseball,volleyball,tennis,book,TV,movie,film,story,chess,game,computer,swim,run,walk,fish,row,skate,climb,jump,play,piano,violin,guitar,drum,fan,stamp,animal,food,drink,bike,car,season,weather,product,habit,music,dance,sing,collect,travel,exercise,cook,shop,popular,funny,beautiful,good,sweet,wonderful,exciting,excited,relax,happy,useful…【话题相关短语】playbasketball/football/soccer/baseball/tennis/tabletennis,playthepiano/violin/guitar,do/playsports,goswimming/shopping/fishing/traveling/cycling,listentomusic,watchTV,seeafilm/movie,keeppets,flykites,playcomputergames,climbmountains,haveapicnic,dosomereading,surftheInternet,collectstamps,plantflowers/trees,beinterestedin,befondof,enjoyoneself,haveagoodtime,begoodat,dowellin,prefer…to…,havefundoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,inone’sfreetime…【话题相关句型】开头句1.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.2.Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepianoandsurfingtheInternet.3.Thereareagreatmanyhobbiestochoosefrom.4.It’snecessaryforustotakeupahobby.5.LetmeshowyouwhatIusuallydoinmyfreetime.中间句1.IlikereadingbecausereadingEnglishbookscanimprovemyEnglishlevelandimprovemyknowledge.2.Ihavemanyhobbies,butplayingbasketballismyfavoriteone.3.Ithinkplayingsportsisagoodwaytobuildupone’sbodyandrelaxoneself.4.Listeningtomusickeepsmeinagoodmoodandit’sgoodformyhealth.5.NowIspendsometimewithmyfriendsplayingtenniswhenwehavetime.结尾句1.Allinall,itisreadingthatbringsoutthebestinmeandmakesmeabetterperson.2.Inaword,thereisnothingmoreinterestingthangoingfishinginmymind.3.Inconclusion,hobbiesmakemylifecolorfulandmeaningful.4.Youcanreallylearnalotinyourfreetimeaslongasyoudosomethingmeaningful.【典例再现】不同的人有着不一样的兴趣爱好。请以“Myhobbies”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你的兴趣爱好是什么;2)兴趣爱好对你来说有什么好处;3)对兴趣爱好的认识和想法。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。Myhobbies【写作技巧】本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍自己的一些兴趣爱好,喜欢的原因以及对你影响。写作时,可以先列举自己的一些兴趣爱好,这些兴趣爱好对你自己产生的影响或结果,然后描述自己对于兴趣爱好的认识和看法。注意文章要条理清晰,过渡连贯,语言流畅,前呼后应,要写出切身体会,切忌泛泛而谈。本文人称主要用第一人称,时态用一般现在时。体裁为说明文。【范文赏析】Ihavealotofhobbiesasothers.Forexample,IlikemakingfriendsanddoingexercisesaswellaslearningEn