高考英语必刷全真模拟卷(二)(原卷版)

2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷(二)卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ANLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.sAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:Dig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.CharingCrossRoadMondaSaturday9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandotherLondonReviewBookshop1/11ergenresherePlustheresanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattomeforthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.tHatchardsA.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.ifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffeeA.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.BMydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaidtome,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriterandproducer.I’dwonanEmmyfor“TheRockfordFiles.”HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.IneededthatpraisebecauseIwascarryingaroundthefailureinstudies.Ididbadlyinallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”SowhatdoItakefromthat?HemustbesmarterthanIam.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodat2/113/11anything?”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.Igetthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly—Igolikewind—andcangetupto15pagesaday.emThatsmystrengthTherealfearIhavefordyslexicisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithregularschoolstudies,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.heritsmusicsportsorartYoucanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,reading’shard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedprobablybecause________.dtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblemthathisdaughterwasnotsmartproblemwithhisdaughtererhadthesametroublesastheydidondparagraphAThewriterstruggledhardandfinallyendedwithgoodgrades.BThewriterwasthankfulnotknowingofhisdyslexiabefore.slexiamadethewriteralowachieverallthroughhislifeDPeoplepraisedthewriterbecausetheyknewhehaddyslexia.Theworddyslexiacanbeinterpretedas________.A.hearingdisabilityB.lowinintelligenceC.mentalillnessD.disorderofreadingscanbestsummarizethemainideaBGodnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.ntsucceedtrytryagainnmakeagoodcoatwithbadclothCSometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyouroatyoureyesarewateringandyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeksAccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“TheseareesponsetoemotionalstatesexplainsVingerhoetsScientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,"Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hashingtodowithourchildhoodhesaysThatsthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotional tearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycould havecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”inioncryingisA.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindness4/115/11erentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsyoftheeffectsoftearsostudytearsenoughabouttearsA.ThetypesoftearsB.ThecomponentsoftearsC.ThescienceoftearsD.TheopinionsabouttearsDTakeawalkthroughWashingtonandyou’llfindplentyofmarblememorials(纪念碑).Butisthatwhatthefutureofthememorial-richcityholds?IfthewinnersofanewitionhavetheirwayprobablynotTheMemorialsfortheFuturedesigncompetitioninvitedsubmissions(意见书)fromteamsthroughouttheworld.Though,thememorialsselectedwon’tactuallybebuiltinthecity,theywereintendedtostartadiscussionabouthowtothinkofmemorialsinaverydifferentfuture.ClimateChronograph,thewinningprojectbyTeamAzimuthLandCraft,greatly departsfrommemorialsasweknowthem.Theprojectmemorializestheharmfuleffects ofclimatechangebysuggestingamemorialatHainsPoint,aspotbetweenthePotomacRiverandWashingtonChannelJust100yearsago,theman-madeislandwaspartoftheriver.ItcameintoexistenceaftertheNationalParkServicedecidedtoturntheconfluence(合流点)ofthewatersintoatidalbasintoprotectthenearbyNationalMallfromfloods.Thosefloodsareexpectedtocomemoreandmoreoftenastheclimatechanges.ClimateChronographwillmemorializethosechangesbyplantingcherrytreesasakindoftidalgauge(潮位计)thatcanbeusedbyfuturevisitorstodeterminejusthowmuchwaterlevelshaverisen.TheotherwinningprojectsincludeaprojectthatfreesmechanicalparrotsthatflyovertheJeffersonMemorialandcollectandretellstoriesaboutmonuments,apodcast(播客)platformthatputsimmigrantstoriesonpublictransportation,andaninteractivememorialthatbringsnationalparkstotheD.C.Metro.ThecompetitionalsoproducedareportthatpointstowaysAmericacanbettermemorializethethingsthatatterstrategiesthatcouldhelpcitiessavemoneyandspaceventhatDCsiconicMallhasbeenclosedtonewconstruction.Thememorialsofthefuturewon’tjustturncollectivememoriestowardthestoriesofnewphenomenaandgroupslikeclimatechangeandimmigrants.Rather,itseemsthatthey’llmakeuseofspaceinnewcreativeways—nomarbleneeded.thebestdesignteamewusesforoldmemorialsnewwaysofexperiencingmemorialsepartsinParagraphADiffersB.BenefitsCSuffersD.LearnsA.Itwillbelocatedinapark.B.Itwillbebuiltafterthecompetition.CItclearlyshowstheeffectsofclimatechange.DItuseshightechequipmenttomeasureclimatechange.uture6/117/11根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.16Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?17AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormcloudsitcoolsandactsasfuelforthestormlikepetrolinacar."eenergyitcanfromtheairitispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.18Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.19Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgmentisthatifyourcountisbelowsecondsyoushouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea20ASciencehasgivenustheanswerB.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.notbetrustedhephraseinthelatelsitbecomeswarmanddrywhichisstableayastormistdisplayofnaturestemper第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)llededllededAftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster-strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals.ThereImetLucy,another21.Lucyoperatesananimal22center.WhenIcametoherwebsite,I23apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma24manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox.Victorhad25onLucy’slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand26tonghomeIdecidedto27Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis28forchasingeverything.Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis29natureledustoearnatherapy-dogcertificationandstarta30programatthelocal31.KidsreadouttoChaseto32theirskills.Sometimes,evenakidwhois33withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog.OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe34.WhenChasegreeted’herwitha35,sheclappedandsaid,“Look,Mommy,he’sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided36whileshereadhimastory.Whenhertimewasup,shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso37.Iabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn’trealizedwhata39builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn’tfitin.Chasewasalsoawonderfulorfordogsteachingkidstobelovingandt 40toanimals.rcoverytedhearted8/1128.A.hopeB.talentC.desireD.passion29.A.gentleB.boringC.competitiveD.ambitiousomfortingCreadingDlearning31.A.libraryB.schoolC.hospitalD.nursery32.A.manageB.examineC.searchD.practise33.A.arguingB.dealingC.strugglingD.working34.A.weepB.smileC.thinkD.stay35.A.bowB.giftC.waveD.hand36.A.benefitB.interestC.affectionD.attention37.A.sadlyB.trulyC.happilyD.properly38.A.askedB.trainedC.invitedD.chosen39.A.experienceB.confidenceC.appreciationD.fortune40.A.rudeB.familiarC.loyalD.caring“ChineseBookshelf^’aprojectwhichaimstoprovidelocalreaderswithaccessChinesebooksandculture,waslaunchedTuesdayhere. 42(locate)insideFoylesBookstoreatCharingCrossRoad,neartheBritishMuseumandChinatown,the“ChinaBookshelf“43(introduce)morethan100kindsofbookssuchasliterature,folktale,economicpublicationsandpoliticalworks.CarmeloPuglisi,headoffor