中考英语复习专题04-名词

【考点综述】：名词可分为专有名词（包括人名，地名和由普通名词构成的专有名词）和普通名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。专有名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地点，机构，国家或地区的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也可以分为个体名词，如man,desk,pen。集体名词,如：family,people,police.不可数名词又可以分为物质名词，如，snow,air,water。抽象名词，如friendship,knowledge中考英语名词考点：

根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：

名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。【中考真题再现】：1.【湖北荆州】—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?

—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

A.height

B.shape

C.style

D.number2.【湖北武汉】Hewillhavetowatchhis________becauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.A.styleB.dietC.smellD.menu3.【江苏扬州】IfIamwantedinthetelephone,askhimtoleavea_________.A.messageB.letterC.diaryD.sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。message信息，留言；letter信，字母；diary日志，日记；sentence句子，判决。电话里有人找我，让他六个信息。结合语境可知选Ａ。4.【山东菏泽】IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearnimg,pleasevisitour:.A.companyB.storeC.officeD,website5.【天津】¾Lookatmystamps.¾Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful_________.A.instruction B.descriptionC.collectionD.expression【热身练习】： 1.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome______? A.advice B.messages C.suggestion2.---Whatdoweneedtobuy?---________.C.TwokiloesofD.3.Canyoutellushowimportantwildlife___is?A.protect B.protector C.protection D.protected4.HisnameisJohnBrown.Youcancallhim_____.A.Mr.JohnB.Mr.BrownC.Mr.JohnBrowD.Mr.5.Iliketoeatsome________fordinner.It’sverydelicious(美味的). A.chicken B.apples C.pears D.tomatoes6.—Whatarethese?—They’re_______and_______. A.sheep;hens B.hens;ship C.horse;sheep D.sheep;horse7.—What’syourjob,Henry?—I’ma________.Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplecomefordinner. A.nurse B.reporter C.waiter D.teacher【答案】C8.---Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?---I’dlikeforcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoil9.-Mum'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyhersomething.Istherea_______nearhere?-Oh,yes!It'snexttothebookshop.A.giftshop B.giftsshop C.giftshops D.giftsshops10.—What’syourfavorite________?—It’sscience.A.color B.subject C.sport D.food11.Look!Therearesomanyeatinggrassonthehill.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看！这有许多羊在山上吃草。分析前面有many后接可数名词复数，选项中只前三项中都是名词单数，第四项sheep是单数与复数同行的名词。故选D考点：考查名词的用法。12.Whenyou’velearntEnglish,you’llfinditabridgetosomuch______. A)knowledge B)tradition C)idea D)method13.–Whatwouldyouliketodrink?--_____.A.AglassofwaterB.SomefishC.Somerice14.Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_______.A.giftB.noteC.callD.surprise15.Wehavesix_____.Sowecanknowthetime.A.plantsB.watchesC.ballsD.tapes【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有块表，因此我们知道时间。A.plants植物；B.watches表；C.balls球；D.tapes磁带。根据第二句knowthetime可知应该有表，所以才可以说知道时间。故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。16.Lookatmy______room.it’sverynice,TheylikeitverymuchA.parent’s B.parents C.parents’ D.parent17.It’struethatthebadnewshadabad______onmygrandmother.A.affect B.instanceC.tasteD.Effect18.---Howmany_______doyouhave？---Letmesee,myfatherhastwobrothers.cousins B.uncles C.sister D.Aunts19.---What’swrongwithyou?---Ihavea_______.ThedoctoraskedmenottoeatanythingtodaybecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.toothache B.headache C.soreback