2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（无听力题目）

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence______ateam.A.to B.from C.on D.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeopleroundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof___________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI___________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid_________upatnightandoversleepinginhemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying8.Nowteenagers__________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging9.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—____________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You'dbetternot B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'mafraidnot D.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe_12andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad_13_tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minuetspeech14_theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout_15problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho_18_theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference_20they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something Banything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there'sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It'susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles D.Takeawayfoodpackaging,23,Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officillanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan,ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predominant"mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.25.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.

CRestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰metoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover?"sheasked.lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why?""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI,MissTemple?""Youwill."saidMissTemple,"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing."ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter,29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D,Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles一pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens一more"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder,Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!"Learningisbrainchange,"saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges."Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain,30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer. B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D.Ourbrain一agrowingsystem.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge2A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.CWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarter32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher B.Meetinglife’schallengesC.Nevertoolatetolearn D.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.____33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange,"Ithought."Theymustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.34_TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,"35"TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.36OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway._37A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.39.SuzhouMuseum____________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.40.InChina,___________（小学的）educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.41.Weneedtoincreaseour___________（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w_________herhusbandpreferredakitchen44.A________theourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.45.Awalkinthefreshaircanlyourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.47.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya____________overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48_______(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem49______quitealongtime.Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and50___________(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps5l__________(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52________eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53_________verydifferentworldfromus,Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54_________(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55_________(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56_________(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface57__________(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan,TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans'petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,"Tolanshys.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What'sthenameofthehippo?59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,