新概念2件的资料

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[rɪ'triːvə]金毛猎犬金毛猎犬（GoldenRetriever），在18世纪由英国苏格兰的LordTwadmouth于苏格兰河近郊Inverness开始繁殖，1920年以前，一直都以金色平毛犬的名字而闻名。别名：黄寻猎犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩具有耐心，是理想的家庭犬。第10页/共88页拉布拉多寻回犬的英文名为：LabradorRetriever。属较大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、容易训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎和最值得信赖的家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最明显的特征是：短、致密、防水的被毛；一个水獭似的尾巴；一个轮廓鲜明的后头骨；额段宽阔适中的头部；强健的领部和友好、善意的眼睛。第11页/共88页POODLE贵宾犬（又名贵妇犬，英语：Poodle）起源于非洲，是北非列须鸟犬的后代，由伊比利亚传到欧洲。虽然名字来自德语“Pudel”，大多数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。1936年FCI将法国确认为该品种犬的诞生地。最初该品种犬叫水鸟猎犬，由于在路易十四时期被贵族妇女饲养，改名为贵宾犬（贵妇犬），贵宾犬的性格活泼好动、机警、聪敏、友善。第12页/共88页(西伯利亚哈士奇)五十万年前,此犬种已和亚洲的原始民族有关连.当时的北极地区比今日温暖,适合狩猎.由於特殊的地形和气候,需要犬只的帮助.因此西伯利亚的游牧民族裘克奇族饲养此犬,为了生存,以猎捕海中的哺乳类动物为主,後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬.虽然经长距离的拖拉重物後,牠们仍能以稳健的步伐行走,为很有耐力的犬种.所有公犬,除了最佳领导犬只外,全部被阉割,一来可控制犬只的数量,也避免牠们的身材变胖.1909年传入阿拉斯加後,才开始在北美活跃,属於尖嘴犬系.无论是纯种的哈士奇,或是与其他雪橇犬的混种,在今日牠们已成为『多才多艺』的犬只,尤其是公犬,在长距离的送货和拉雪橇比赛时,更展现了牠们最大的耐力和最快的速度.当哈士奇碰上美国的饲养专家後,其正式名字则被改为西伯利亚哈士奇.虽不是很好的守卫犬,却是颇受欢迎的玩伴.因为对工作的热衷,若无充分的运动和严格的管教,牠将变为一只既顽犟固执又很无趣的宠物,更因此成为饲主的负担.牠喜爱生活於寒冷的地区,无须担忧那深厚的雪堆和冰冷的气温.美国犬舍又称其为『北极哈士奇』第13页/共88页边境牧羊犬的英文名为：BorderCollie，又名边境柯利，边境牧羊犬是非常匀称的、中等体型的、外观健壮的狗，是一种非常聪明的犬种。经过验证，边境牧羊犬的服从智商在一百多个犬种中排名第一。第14页/共88页第15页/共88页第16页/共88页第17页/共88页第18页/共88页第19页/共88页第20页/共88页第21页/共88页第22页/共88页第23页/共88页第24页/共88页第25页/共88页第26页/共88页第27页/共88页第28页/共88页第29页/共88页西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与东方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。第30页/共88页Lesson59Inorout?Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutadogwhohasrunaway.第31页/共88页Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Rex['reks]

雷克斯bark[bɑːk]

v.狗叫press[pres]

v.按，压paw[pɔː]

n.脚爪latch[lætʃ]

n.门闩expert['ekspɜːt]

n.专家develop[dɪ'veləp]

v.养成habit['hæbɪt]

n.习惯remove[rɪ'muːv]

v.拆掉，取下annoyed[ə'nɒɪd]

adj.生气的，恼火的第32页/共88页MoreQuestionsonthetext1.Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?BecausethedogwouldsitoutsidethefrontgateandbarkEverytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Andtheneighbours

complainedofthenoise.2.Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?

Assoonasheletshimselfintothegate,intothegarden,hebeginsbarkinguntilsomeonewouldlethimout!3.Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?Thedoggotsoannoyedthatheranawayandnevercameback.第33页/共88页Importantphrases过去常常每当，每次抱怨，发牢骚让...进来/出去开门的专家养成了另外一种坏习惯一...就....;很生气外出购物从那以后usedto

everytimecomplainoflet...in/outanexpertatopeningthegatedevelopedanotherbadhabitassoonas、getannoyedgooutshoppingsincethen第34页/共88页FillintheblanksOurdog,Rex,_____tositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.__________hewantedtocomeintothegardenhe______barkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbours_____________thenoise,myhusbandspentweeks________himtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpert____openingthegate._______,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,I_______himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!_______,hehas_________anotherbadhabit.___________heopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaits______thegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthishe________letshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Yesterdaymyhusband_______thegateandRexgotso________wehavenotseenhim_______.usedEverytimewouldcomplainedoftrainingatHowevernoticeddevelopedSincethenAssoonasuntilimmediatelyremovedannoyedsince第35页/共88页Languagepoints第36页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,压

①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第37页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.脚爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.cat'spaw

被利用的人Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.

我才不想被人利用。第38页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.门闩

latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第39页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★expertn.专家，能手adj.熟练的，老练的★anexpertin/at(doing)sth（某方面的）专家/能手★be/becomeexpertin/at(doing)sth.是/成为专家/能手，擅长

第40页/共88页【译一译】：

1）他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.

2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。第41页/共88页★develop

v.养成

developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水trainedanimals驯化了的动物abandonedfarms废弃了的农场落叶_______________正在飘落的树叶____________fallenleavesfallingleaves第42页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.第43页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removesth.from从……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.第44页/共88页Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常第45页/共88页barkv.狗叫Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.Thedogisbarking.Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮第46页/共88页pressv.按,压Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.

vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?pressuren.压,压力第47页/共88页pawn.脚爪Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.cat’spaw被利用的人Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw.Thecat’spawwasburntMydog’spawwasbleeding.第48页/共88页latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.onthelatch门闩着Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第49页/共88页expertn.专家Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.

expertat/in/onsth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.第50页/共88页developv.养成，发展，扩展Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developagoodhabitdevelopingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家developthefilm冲洗胶卷第51页/共88页habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHehasthehabitofstayinguplate.第52页/共88页removev.拆掉,取下YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.removesth.from从……挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.第53页/共88页★barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人第54页/共88页★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.★barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮★barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人第55页/共88页★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.第56页/共88页③vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我不喜欢被人催促。Idon’tliketobepressed.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第57页/共88页★press

v.按,压

①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.③vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我不喜欢被人催促。Idon’tliketobepressed.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫第58页/共88页★pawn.脚爪cat'spaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。Thecat’spawwasburnt我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydog’spawisbleeding.第59页/共88页★paw

n.脚爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.

我才不想被人利用。★pawn.脚爪cat‘spaw被利用的人我才不想被人利用Idon'twanttobeacat'spaw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。Thecat’spawwasburnt我的狗的爪子在流血。Mydog’spawisbleeding.第60页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.门闩

latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第61页/共88页★expertn.专家experton/insth.在某一方面是专家expertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开锁专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.第62页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.专家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.★expertn.专家Beanexperton/insth.在某一方面是专家Beanexpertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开门专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.★expertn.专家experton/insth.在某一方面是专家expertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开锁专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.第63页/共88页★develop①vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.②vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?第64页/共88页很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷Developsoftware第65页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.养成

developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷★developdevelopingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成……习惯很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷Developsoftware★develop①vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.②vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?第66页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成……习惯custom:风俗,习俗customs海关customer顾客★removev拆掉,取下removesthfrom从...挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.★habitn习惯(指个人习惯)Developahabit养成……习惯custom:风俗,习俗customs海关customer顾客★removev拆掉,取下removesthfrom从...挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.第67页/共88页Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removesth.from从……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.第68页/共88页Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.第69页/共88页Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.

complaimof…抱怨……sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）

Whydon’tyouspendmoretimeonMaths?Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某事花了某人多少时间sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth./onsth.Itcostsbsomemoneytodosth=sthcostsbsomemoneytrainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch第70页/共88页Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.anexpertat/in/onsth某方面的专家，能手第71页/共88页However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshoppingout强调外出

第72页/共88页Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”Thelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresent.

第73页/共88页Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。这之后它就坐下来汪汪直叫，直到有人把它放出去。放出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。第74页/共88页YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止第75页/共88页Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门would＝usedto

过去常常第76页/共88页Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when

每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。themoment＝assoonas一……就……(强调的是瞬间)

第77页/共88页Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.

花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去

letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。第78页/共88页Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。

第79页/共88页Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出

→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gopicnicking第80页/共88页Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?第81页/共88页Language