新方略Unit 健康与医疗

新方略Unit健康与医疗第1页/共67页

【（一）认知】第2页/共67页话题教学词汇表第3页/共67页

教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第4页/共67页学生：上台演示教师：总结补充

StepI:主话题Brainstorm—网络化回顾词汇health&medicaltreatmentfactorhealthsymptominjuryillnessestreatment第5页/共67页StepII:子话题词汇聚焦——深度认知目的在语境中强化记忆步骤1.子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2.子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）第6页/共67页子话题词汇复现输入Say&Guess!第7页/共67页energetic,health,keepfitW:Youlookveryenergetic.Doyoudoexerciseeverymorning?M:Yes,Ido.Irunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Bytheway,howdoyoukeepfit?W:Itakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.第8页/共67页harm,hurt,injureATerribleAccidentLetmetellyouwhathappenedthatnight.Therewasbloodallaroundme.Ourcoachhitatruck.Everythingwasdeadlyquiet.ThenIrealizedsomething—Icouldfeelnopain.ThenIsawsomepeoplecoming.Theycountedthedeadandinjured.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatIwasalive.Sotheyhelpedmetoanambulance.Thepeopleontheambulancesaidtome,“Wecannotunderstandhowyouescapedfromsufferingharminthataccident!”TheyfoundIwasnothurtinanyway,andIwassenthomethenextday.”第9页/共67页stress点击图片以打开视频第10页/共67页“VoiceofChina”SingerYaoBeinaDiesofBreastCancerPopsingerYaoBeinadiedfrom

breastcancer.Shewasinacoma(昏迷)fordaysasaresultofemergencytreatmentafterthecancerhadspreadtoherlungsandbrain.ShewaskeptunderobservationinanICUward(病房)atPekingUniversityShenzhenHospital.YuanTao,thegeneralmanageroftheH.BrothersMusicGroupsaidthatthestarwhileconscioushadsignedupforcornea(眼角膜)donation.第11页/共67页Yuansaidshehadbeeninacomaaftertakingalargeamountofsedative(镇静剂)forpainrelief.Healsoappealedtothemediaandherfanstoallowherfamilysomeprivatetimeastheydealtwiththeirloss.Thesingerwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerin2011andhadanoperationlaterthatyearandgraduallyrecoveredbutsufferedarelapse

(复发)in2015.第12页/共67页子话题词汇复现输出Practice

&Write!学生用书P105—106综合训练:第一题、第四题第13页/共67页

【（二）讲练】第14页/共67页PartI

基础训练第15页/共67页教学目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12第16页/共67页教学目录

重点词释义:

“熟”词“生”义:

重点词用法专练:recoveraffect,shock,nurse,disabled,developsuffer;hurt,injurewound辨析

重点词块专练:doharmto/do...harm,carefor,rescue...from,dieof/from,keepfit,curesbof第17页/共67页重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：

①一词多义；②熟词生义；③精准的汉语释义；

④英语释义；⑤辨析义；⑥搭配义第18页/共67页重新获得(re+cover)（基本义）重新获得意识/能力等恢复(意识、知觉或对情绪的控制等)恢复(健康；常态)重新获得健康/状态recover的语义网络重新获得物品重新获得第19页/共67页【教学建议】vt

恢复(意识、知觉或对情绪的控制等)

togetbacktheuse

ofyoursenses,controlofyouremotions,etc.

近

regainrecoverone’ssenses/consciousness

恢复知觉Herecoveredhimself

enoughtospeakcalmly.他镇定下来，平静地说话。根据recover的基本义“重新获得”，引导学生理解各层释义。第20页/共67页vi恢复(健康；常态)

togetwellagainafterbeingill,hurt,etc.;toreturntoanormalstateHowcanLindarecoverfrom

herillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?在这样一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能痊愈呢？人教①–1Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.经济终于开始复苏。第21页/共67页

vt

重新获得

tofindorgetbacksththatwaslost,stolenormissingThepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf.下半场该队再次领先。Theysoughttorecoverdamages

andcostsfromthefirm.他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金和成本费。第22页/共67页【拓展】►recovery

n

[C]&[U][AW]痊愈；重获；复苏Doctorsexpecthimtomakeafullrecovery.医生预计他能完全康复。Annmadeaquickrecoveryfrom

heroperation.手术后安康复得很快。aneconomicrecovery

经济复苏第23页/共67页【备考指导】recover的释义考频很高；

recover在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现，为完形词汇；

recovery在高考阅读中常出现，完形中也有考查。recover:

Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonthsrecovering

there,”SaysKruger.(2012辽宁完形)(释义)

Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecover

soon.(2011北京书面表达)(释义)第24页/共67页

Mostpeoplerecoverfrom

foodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.(2010广东阅读)(释义)

ASwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfrom

theportofStockholm.(2006重庆阅读)(释义)recovery:

HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphisrecovery.(2009重庆完形)第25页/共67页巩固练习学生用书P104基础训练：第一题第26页/共67页“熟”词“生”义①一词多义中的衍生义培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。②“生义”与基本义联系不紧密教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第27页/共67页affect【教学建议】影响[常用于被动语态]使感动；打动使感染(疾病)Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌症已侵及他的肺脏。

借助基本义“影响”推出释义。Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(2016北京完形)【备考指导】affect的释义在高考阅读中有考查。第28页/共67页

冲击（基本义）物体间的冲击(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动；冲击电击；触电电流对人的冲击shock的语义网络精神上的冲击(精神上的)震惊；打击；令人震惊的事医学领域休克第29页/共67页【教学建议】[C]&[U](爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动；冲击[C]电击；触电

[U]&[C][常用单数](精神上的)震惊；打击；令人震惊的事

[U]休克Heisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。借助基本义“冲击”推出释义。第30页/共67页Lyinginapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelthimselfgoingintoshock.(2012辽宁完形)【备考指导】shock的释义常在高考阅读、完形中出现。第31页/共67页nurse【精讲】vt看护，照料(病人或伤者)

调治，调养(伤病)You’dbettergotobedandnursethatcold.你最好上床睡觉，把感冒治好。

人

病第32页/共67页残疾的；丧失能力的(人)残疾的disabled(物)丧失能力的由人到物第33页/共67页【教学建议】disabledadj残废的；丧失能力的：accessforthedisabled

残疾人通道Thechildrenherearementallydisabled,butphysicallycapable.这里的孩子都是智障儿童，但他们的体格是健全的。Theviruswillmakeyourcomputerdisabled.这种病毒会使你的计算机瘫痪。引导学生推测由人及物的衍生义。第34页/共67页develop【教学建议】通过基本义“(使)发展”，结合不同语境可推出释义

；掌握developed,developing和development。vt&vi(使)成长；(使)发展；加强vt开发；研制；形成vt出现(问题)；患(病)Thecardevelopedenginetroubleandwehadtostop.汽车发动机出了故障，我们不得不停车。IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.如果患了艾滋病，活下来的可能性很小。人教⑥–3vt使显影；冲洗第35页/共67页【备考指导】OneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.(2011天津阅读)(释义)第36页/共67页巩固练习学生用书P104基础训练：第二题第37页/共67页重点词用法专练①嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握；②熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第38页/共67页suffer第39页/共67页suffer【教学建议】vt遭受；蒙受

toexperiencesthunpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorlosssufferpain/loss

遭受痛苦/损失sufferaheartattack突发心脏病Ofthosewhosurvive,10to20percentsuffer

braindamage

orhearingloss.10%至20%的幸存者出现脑损伤或听力损失。Theteamsufferedaheavydefeat

lastnight.昨晚该队遭遇了惨败。掌握重点搭配sufferfrom，了解sufferfor。第40页/共67页

vi

受苦；感到疼痛；患病

tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,alackofsth,etc.Youwillsuffer

onedayfor

yourcarelessness.你早晚会因为粗心而吃苦头。I’msufferingfrom

abadback.我背疼得厉害。Mary’ssufferingfrom

illhealthatthemoment.玛丽眼下身体不好。第41页/共67页

vi

变差；变糟

tobecomeworseSafetymightsufferifcostsarecut.如果削减成本，可能会影响安全。I’mworriedandmyworkisbeginningtosuffer.我忧心忡忡，工作开始受到影响。第42页/共67页【拓展】►suffering

n[U](身体或精神上的)疼痛；痛苦Hediedwithoutmuchsuffering.他死的时候没有多少痛苦。

[常用复数]苦难；折磨Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhissufferings.他睡在柴火和稻草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。人教⑩–1第43页/共67页【备考指导】suffer:Parishad

suffered

asuddenheartfailure.

(2017北京阅读)(释义)

Ourearthissuffering

severedamage.(2013江苏书面表达)(释义)

Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesuffered

financiallosses

recently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.(2011江西阅读表达)(释义)suffer的释义和释义的搭配sufferfrom考频较高，在高考各题型中均有出现，为完形词汇，在写作中也有考查；

suffering的释义

考频较高，主要在高考阅读中出现，在完形中也有考查。第44页/共67页

Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohave

suffered

themostfromtheextremeheatwave.

(2017全国听力)(释义)

I’vebeensufferingfrom

afeversinceyesterday.(2014北京听力)(释义)

Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfrom

thesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(2013江西阅读)(释义)

I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelpme?by→from

(2009四川短文改错)(释义)

Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer.(2008湖南阅读)(释义)第45页/共67页suffering:Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalot

ofsuffering.(2012福建短文填词)(释义)It’simportanttolearntoaccept

sufferings

inlife.(2015福建阅读)(释义)第46页/共67页【辨析】三者皆有“伤害”之意。hurt

是普通用词。可指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，还指情感等方面受到伤害。•Hehurt/injuredhiskneeplayingfootball.他踢足球时伤了膝盖。•Hiswordsreallyhurtme.他的话让我很伤心。hurt,injure,wound第47页/共67页【辨析】injure

是正式用词。通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害。•Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredintheaccident.这次事故中3人死亡5人受伤。wound

通常指受到刀、枪等武器的伤害。•Heshotdeadthreepeopleandwoundedseveralothers.他开枪打死3人，伤数人。•awoundedsoldier伤员hurt,injure,wound第48页/共67页【备考指导】

Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurt

himdeeply.(2013湖北书面表达)

Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurt

her

feelings.(2009陕西书面表达)“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”his

teachersaid.Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

hurt.(2007辽宁完形)第49页/共67页

Whenhetriedtocutthelifeboatfree,itswungagainstthe

ship,injuring

hishandandarm.(2011湖南阅读)

Theelephantdestroyedadozenhousesandinjured

several

people.(2010上海阅读)

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithher

footwounded

somuch.(2008福建单选)第50页/共67页巩固练习学生用书P104-105基础训练:第三题第51页/共67页重点词块专练①要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；②结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。第52页/共67页doharmto/do...harm【精讲】doharmto/do...harm对…有害Toomuchdrinkingwilldogreatharmtoyou./Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm.饮酒过量危害甚大。【拓展】beharmfulto对…是有害的Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmfultopeople.

空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成危害。北师大④–11第53页/共67页【备考指导】doharmto/do...harm:

Pet-keepingmaydoharmto

animals.(2013陕西选择标题)

Improperbehaviour,likelitteringandscribbling,makesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmto

theimageofourschool.(2011浙江书面表达)

Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyou

moreharm

thangoodifyoudo.(2007江西单选)beharmfulto:

Multitaskingisharmfulto

youngpeople’sdevelopment.(2008重庆阅读)

doharmto/do...harm在高考听力、单选、阅读和写作中常出现；

beharmfulto主要在高考阅读中出现。第54页/共67页carefor【精讲】照看；照顾

tolookaftersb(=takecareof)Mydearfather,youbroughtmeintothisworld,you

caredformeandlovedme.亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，照顾我，疼爱我。人教⑩–2第55页/共67页非常喜欢IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.我以为乔治不怎么喜欢电视剧。[口语，非正式用语]想要Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?你要再来杯饮料吗？第56页/共67页【备考指导】EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.(2016全国阅读)

(释义)

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国语法填空)(释义)

Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedtomovehimaboutifhegetstired.(2001上海阅读)(释义)carefor在高考各题型中均有出现；第57页/共67页rescue...from【精讲】rescue...from从…营救…

Herescuedachildfromdrowning.他救起了一名落水儿童。第58页/共67页【备考指导】rescue...from主要在高考阅读中出现，在写作中也有考查。Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfrom

remotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.(2014浙江阅读)“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescue

manfrom

theelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.”(2010上海阅读)第59页/共67页dieof/fromdieof/from死于Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseand

about750,000peoplediedofhunger.19世纪40年代，因主要作物马