2021-2022年山西省忻州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山西省忻州市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

2.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.

A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks

B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline

C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault

D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage

3.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

4.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______way.

5.

Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?

A.Cleancredithistory.

B.Lossoffreedom.

C.Financialmess.

D.Alotofpaperwork.

6.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

7.

Totradewiththethirdworldismainlybecausethatitisfullofnaturalresources.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Historywasshownthatthebeliefthat______isdangerous.

9.

Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.

A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone

B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger

C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry

D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic

11.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

12.HowtoLovetheWorldAsItIs?

Itstruckmerecentlythatalotofpeoplethinktheyknowwhat'swrongwiththisworld,anditalsostruckmethatthey'reallwrong.

Seriously-almosteverypoliticalandreligiousgroup,everyopinionatedperson,everypublicationwithanopinion,hassaidatonetimeoranotherwhattheythinkiswrongwiththisworld.

Sowhat'sreallywrongwiththeworld,inmyopinion?

Notathing.

ThePrevailingWorld-view

Itseemstobeaprevailingworld-viewthattheworldismessedup,thattherearejustafewthingswrongwithit,andifwecouldonlygetthosethingstochange,theworldwouldbegreat.Ifwecouldjusteducatepeopleandgetthemtorealizewhat'swrongwiththisworld,thingscouldchange.

Thistypeofviewoftheworld-andlikeIsaid,Ithinkit'stheprevailingview-stemsfromanidealthatmanypeoplehaveintheirheadsofwhattheworldshouldbelike.Theymightnotrealizetheyhavethatideal,butit'sthere.AndtheworldwillneverreachthisPlatonicideal,becauseit'sjustthisimageofperfectionthatdoesnotmatchreality.Realityandthisidealareincompatible.

SoWhat'sWrongwithThat?

Nothing'swrongwiththat,actually.That'showmostpeopleare,andIdon'tthinkIcanchangethat,norwouldIwantto.Ithoughtitwouldbeaninterestingdiscussion,though,becauseIthinkthisdiscrepancybetweenwhatpeoplethinktheworldshouldbeandwhattheworldreallyiscancauseunhappiness.

Ifyouwanttheworldtobecompletelyvegetarianandkindtoanimals,anditisn'tandwon'tbeintheforeseeablefuture,youwillmostlikelybeunhappy.Ifyouwanttheworldtogobacktohowitwasduringyourchildhood,orduringyourparents'generation,anditisn'tlikelytodoso,you'renotgoingtobehappy.

Thesameistrueofanyofourideals.It'sverypossiblethattherealityofthepeopleinyourlifedon'tmeettheseideals.Thatmightcauseyoutobeunhappywiththem.

Whenrealitydoesn'tmeetideals-anditrarelydoes-webecomeunhappy.

SoWhat'stheAlternative?

I'mnotproposingthatyou,oranyoneelse,changeyourworld-view.Ifyou,oranyoneelse,arehappywiththatworld-view,don'tchangeit.

Butthereisanalternative,andI'mnotsayingit'sbetter.It'stheworld-viewItrytohave:insteadofhavinganideal,stoplookingforperfection.Accepttheworldasitis,andloveitforwhatitis.Acceptpeopleastheyare,andlovethem.

Whatwouldbetheresultofthisalternativeworld-view?Well,Ithinkyou'dbehappier,ifonlybecauseyoudidn'tseetheworldasafundamentallyflawedorevilplace,andbegantoseethegoodintheworld.This,however,isopentoindividualinterpretation,andyourownexperienceislikelytobedifferentthanmine.

Doesthismeanthatweshouldgiveupontryingtomakepositivechangesintheworld?Shouldwestoptryingtomaketheworldabetterplace?No!Don'teverstoptryingtodogoodthings!Eveniftheworldisalreadyagoodplace,wecanalwaysfindhappinessandsatisfactionintryingtodogood,intryingtomakepeople'slivesbetter.

Butwhataboutalltheevilandsufferingintheworld?Shouldweacceptandlovethataswell?That'sthetoughestpart,Ithink.It'shardtoacceptthatpeoplearedyingofdiseasesandfamineandwarandmurderandabuse,andperhapsimpossibletolovethataspectoftheworld.Youdon'thavetoloveit,butithelpstotrytoreallyunderstandit.Whydoesthishappen?Whatarethedeeperreasons?Attheheartofthedeepestreasonsishumanity-weareallflawedcreaturesinsomeway,andthat'swhatmakesushumanandbeautiful.

&nb

A.Theworldisinamess.

B.Humansdon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththeworld.

C.Theworldispromising.

D.Humanscan'tgetadjustedtothechangingworld.

13.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter.withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

14.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemoryliesinthatitcan______.

17.

Inyear______,thereweremanydeadtubewormsfoundintheEastPacificRiseaccordingtotheinformationfromtheexpeditions.

18.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

19.

Fromthestudents'pointofview,______isthefirstreasontotaketestsperiodicallyonaccumulatedknowledge.

20.

Itisdifficultforbankstoprovidefundsforbusinessexpansionsastheyhavetogothroughacomplicatedevaluationprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Thesepatients'situationisterriblyserious.Idohopedoctorscaneffectivelydealwiththeproblems.

W:Adoctorcan'tbetoocareful.Let'sprayforthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewoman'sresponseimply?

(17)

A.Doctorsneedn'tbecarefulfortheirpatientsinserioussituations.

B.Thepatients'situationisnotseriousenoughfordoctorstobecareful.

C.Thebestsituationisthatdoctorscanprayforthepatients.

D.Themorecarefulthedoctorsare,thebetter.

22.

【B10】

23.

【B9】

24.(39)

25.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarket.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldCountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

26.(31)

A.Theywereinfluencedbyhisbackgroundinengineering.

B.Theywereveryexpensivetotake.

C.Theywereamongthefirsttakenundersuchcondition.

D.Mostofthemwereofpoorquality.

27.

【B7】

28.(21)

A.Shedescribesthemasgratefulstudents.

B.Shedescribesthemasbrains.

C.Shedescribesthemassuccessfulstudents.

D.Shedescribesthemasfunpeople.

29.(22)

A.Shewouldliketomarkpapers,tool

B.Shewantsthemantoworklessthanbefore.

C.Shewantsthemantotalktohisprofessor.

D.Shewantstoquitschoolandfindajob.

30.(26)

A.Hedidn'trecognizeherandfeltsorrytomeether.

B.Hebrokethecar.

C.Hewascuriousabouthiscolleagues'whispering.

D.Hedidnothing.

31.

【B5】

32.(35)

A.Toprovidereaderswithcomfortablereadingrooms.

B.Toprovideadultswithopportunitiesoffurthereducation.

C.Tocollectandstorebooks.

D.Toservethecommunity'sculturalandrecreationalneeds.

33.【B10】

34.

【B4】

35.(14)

A.Shemissedherfriends.

B.Shethinksshe'scatchinganothercold.

C.Shelikestomatosauceoneverythingsheeats.

D.hasalotofworktomakeup.

36.听力原文：W：Kellyissoannoying。Sheiscomplainingabouteverythinginthiscampusallthetime．Thefoodsinthecanteentasteawful；theprofessorsaretoooldanddull；thedormitoryissmallandcrowded．

M：Igetthepicture．Ifeelsorryforyou．

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.HehastakenphotosofKelly.

B.Hehastakenphotosofthecampus.

C.Hehasunderstoodwhatthewomanmeans.

D.HewillhaveatalkwithKelly.

37.听力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldliketogobyairinsteadofbybus.

M:Butflyingmakesmesonervous.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprefer?

(19)

A.He'dprefertakingabus.

B.He'dprefertakingaplane.

C.He'dprefertravelingwiththewoman.

D.He'dpreferstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketraveling.

38.听力原文：M:Isn'titarelieftoseepeopleandlights,Turner?Now,letmesee.Whereareweexactly?Accordingtomymap,thismustbeChagford.

W:You'reright,Don.ThatsignsaysChagfordTownHall.Butthere'samoreinterestingnoticeontheothersideofthesquare.Doyouseewhatitsays?"OpenforDevonCreamTeas".

M:Oh,yes,soitdoes.Oh,Imustgetanewspaper.There'sanewsagentnextdoor.

W:Whatfor?

M:Tofindoutwhat'sbeenhappening.

W:Idon'tneedanewspaper.Wemusthavebeenwalkingforatleastsixhours.Myfeethavebeenhurtingfora-boutfourhoursandI'vebeenstarvingsincewesharedthattinofcoldbeans.

M:You'rehungryagain?Iseewhatyoumean.Thatteashopdoeslookinteresting.Wecouldplantomorrow'swalkwhilewewerehavingtea.

W:SotoadywehadcompleteDevoncreamteas,withadditionalsandwichesandcakes,andanotherorderofscones.Ifeelbetter.Howaboutyou?

M:ADevoncreamteaisbetterthanatinofcoldbeans.Infact,it'sbetterthanalmostanything...exceptagoodnewspaper.Doyoueverbuyanewspaper?

W:Notoften.ButIwatchtelevision.

M:Television!Itonlyscratchesthesurface.

W:Televisioncoverageisverydramatic.

M:Yes.Youlearnwhathappenedbutneverwhyithappened.

W:Rubbish.

M:TVworkersaren'tinaren’tinapositiontofillinthebackground.

W:Theywerethere.

M:No,theyonlyshowyouthebits.

M:Yes,ofcourse.Seetoit,willyou,Turner.Imustgetanewspaperbeforethenewsagentcloses.

W:Couldyougetmeapaper?

M:Whatfor?

W:Tofindoutwhat'sontelevision.

(20)

A.Ateashop.B.Anewsagent.C.Lights.D.Ashoesstore.

39.(43)

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage'?

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.Mr.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.Mr.Bushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign,

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Of2,000commercialbeekeepersintheUnitedStatesabouthalfmigrate.Migratorybeekeepingisnothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansmovedclayhives,probablyonrafts,downtheNiletofollowthebloomandnectarflowasitmovedtowardCairo.Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea.movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter,woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater,Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons,butthatdidn'tprovepractical.Notuntilthe1920swhencarsandtrucksbecameaffordableandroadsimproved,didmigratorybeekeepingbegintocatchon.

FortheCalifornianbeekeeper,thepollinationseasonbeginsinFebruary.Atthistime.thebeehivesareinparticulardemandbyfarmerswhohavealmondgroves;theyneedtwohivesanacre.Forthethree-weeklongbloom,beekeeperscanhireouttheirhivesfor$32each.

ByearlyMarchitistimetomovethebees.Itcantakeuptosevennightstopackthe4,000orsohivesthatabeekeepermayown.Thesearenotmovedinthemiddleofthedaybecausetoomanyofthebeeswouldenduphomeless.Butatnight,thehivesarestackedontowoodenpallets,back-to-backinsetsoffour,andliftedontoatruck.Itisnotnecessarytowearglovesorabeekeeper'sveilbecausethehivesarenotbeingopenedandthebeesshouldremainrelativelyquiet.Justincasesomearestilllively,beescanbepacifiedwithafewpuffsofsmokeblownintoeachhive'snarrowentrance.

Intheirnewlocation,thebeekeeperwillpaythefarmertoallowhisbeestofeedinsuchplacesasorangegroves.Thehoneyproducedhereisfragrantandsweetandcanbesoldbythebeekeepers.Toencouragethebeestoproduceas'muchhoneyaspossibleduringthisperiod,thebeekeepersopenthehivesandstackextraboxescalledsupersontop.Thesetemporaryhiveextensionscontainframesofemptycombforthebeestofillwithhoney.Inthebroodchamberbelow,thebeeswillstashhoneytoeatlater.Topreventthequeenfromcrawlinguptothetopandlayingeggs,ascreencanbeinsertedbetweenthebroodchamberandthesupers.

Threeweekslaterthehoneycanbegathered.Foulsmellingchemicalsareoftenusedtoirritatethebeesanddrivethemdownintothehive'sbottomboxes,leavingthehoney-filledsupersmoreorlessbeefree.Thesecanthenbepulledoffthehive.Theyareheavywithhoneyandmayweighupto90poundseach.Thesupersarethentakentoawarehousewheretheextractingprocesstakesplace.

Afterthis,approximatelyaquarterofthehivesweakenedbydisease,mitesoranageingordeadqueen,willhavetobereplaced.Tocreatenewcolonies,ahealthydoublehive,teemingwithbees,canbeseparatedintotwoboxes.Onehalfwillholdthequeenandayoung,alreadymatedqueencanbeputintheotherhalf,tomaketwohivesfromone.Bythetimetheflowersbloom,thenewqueenswillbelayingeggs,fillingeachhivewithyoungworkerbees.Thebeekeeper'sfamilywillthenmigratewiththemtotheirsummerlocation.

FirstattemptsatmigratorybeekeepinginAmericawere______.

43.

【C10】

44.(62)

45.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Differencebetweenmenandwomeninmateselection

B.Kindnessandintelligencearealsoimportantinmateselection

C.Waysinmateselection

D.Budget-spendinginmateselection

46.

Theword"plagiarize'(Line6,Para5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.stealanduse

B.publicize

C.providerewardto

D.takeandchange

47.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

48.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories"?

A.Historyisahumanchoicewhichcannotberemade.

B.Everylanguagehasitsownwayofdescribingthepast.

C.EverynationacceptsonlyoneVersionofitshistory.

D.Whatisimportantinhistorycanonlybedeterminedbythepresent,

49.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheappearanceof"immortal"lifeis______.

A.afadinghope

B.farfromcertain

C.justanillusion

D.onlyamatteroftime

50.

Whenwomenfailtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandchildren,they

A.letthingsgotheirowncourses

B.admitthattheyarenotsuperwomen

C.usuallychoosetogiveuptheirwork

D.oftenblamethemselvesforit

51.

Duringthe1860scannedfoodproductswere______.

A.unavailableinruralareas.

B.shippedinrefrigeratorcars.

C.availableinlimitedquantities.

D.astaplepartoftheAmericandiet.

52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowardstheirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

53.

Despitethepioneers'predictionsaboutAI,themostpowerfulcomputercouldonly______now.

54.

Thestatement"thediet-drugrevolutionisfacingasetback"issupportedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.

A.somehealthorganizationsanddietchainshavesuspendedtheirsupportforthepills

B.somestateshaveforbiddenorlimitedtheprescriptionsofthepills

C.patientsinFloridaareadvisedtodroptheuseoffen-phen

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,recommendedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

55.

Whatissaidabouttherelationshipbetweentheseeducationorganizationsinthepassage?

A.TheAdultEducationAssociationwasthepredecessoroftheAmericanAssociationforAdultEducation.

B.TheOfficeofVocationalandAdultEducationisabranchoftheU.S.Dept.ofEducation.

C.TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationwasdevelopedfromtheNationalAssociation.

D.TheU.S.Dept.ofEducationisresponsiblefortheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducation.

56.

【C4】

57.

Theword"identify"inthefourthparagraphisthesameas______.

A.noticeB.distinguishC.describeD.recognize

58.

Dr.Aschfailedtofindout______.

A.thenumberofsubjectswhocavedintogrouppressure

B.thereasonwhysomesubjectscavedintogrouppressure

C.whetherthesubjectswhocavedintogrouppressureknewtherightanswer

D.whetherthesubjectswerepsychologicallyhealthy

59.

【C8】

60.

Accordingtotheauthor,customersofthehappiness-marketdonotknow______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thenoteremindsme____________________(无论做什么事情都要小心).

67.Somethingmustbedoneaboutthefact______(孩子们宁可考试作弊而不好好学习准备考试).

68.You'refiveminuteslate.Isuggestthat______________________(你不应该这样不顾后果).

69.IfIhadnotseenitmyself,__________________________(我根本不会相信的).

70.Thenewmayorwascharged__________________________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).

参考答案

1.cheapandplentifulcheapandplentiful解析：此处需要填入表语成分。通过定位句可知，传统建筑因为没有重视节能，所以给人传递的信息就是能源既便宜又充足，由此可知此处答案为．cheapandplentiful。

2.C解析：该句提到，Theexaminer…shouldnot…sense…thejoblosswasyourfault，inwhichcaseyouwouldnotbeeligibleforcompensation．，即如果检查员觉得失业是由于你的个人原因造成的话，你就没有资格领失业补偿了。由此可知，领取失业补偿的条件是，失业不是由于你个人的错误造成的，故答案为[C]。[A]是对该部分第二个圆点的26weeks所设的干扰项。

3.benefitsbenefits解析：由题干关键词features可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第四段第二句。Itmeanstosellthebenefits，notthefeatures。benefits就是答案。

4.naturalnatural解析：空前的ina和空后的way表明，本空应填一辅音因素开头的形容词(短语)。倒数第二句提到，Rubin在每次录制唱片前，都会和歌手进行一次职业道德谈话。末句提到Rubin的观点：鼓励歌手们采用自然的方式录制他们的专辑。题干中的recordingsession是原文信息的重现，singersareencouragedbyRubinto是对Iencourageartiststo的同义转述，embraceanaturalprocess指的是自然地Ⅱ昌歌录歌，故process前的定语natural即为本题答案。

5.A解析：根据题干关键词troubles定位到原文第三段。其中的worstthing与题干中的trouble相对应，其中losingyourcleancredithistory，losingyoufreedom，hoursofpaperwork，thefinancialmess都属于文中列举的trouble。清白的信用记录不属于麻烦，故选A项。

6.D解析：细节辨认题。通过原文可以了解到，根据睡眠杂志的调查研究发现，患有打鼾的人群患高血压的几率比普通人高出40%，患心脏病的几率比普通人高34%，患中风的几率比普通人高67%，比较这些数字可推知这些人群得中风的可能性最大。所以答案为D项。

7.C解析：本题的关键信息是Totradewiththethirdworld，寻读原文至倒数第2段，“ifthecaseagainsttradewiththethirdworldgainsground,”可知题干内容与此毫不相干，故应选NG。

8.inthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewronginthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewrong解析：文章最后一段中提到，如果认为在这几个案例当中出错的是人而不是计划的话，这种看法是非常危险的。

9.B解析：文章最后一段指出，对于这种新型的惩罚方法的最大的抵抗者是已经死去的受害者的家属，他们拒绝任何形式的补偿，他们认为唯一公正的punishment就是theonethatfitsthecrime。因此，creativejustice不是受公众欢迎的。

10.A解析：该句提到，Auto-Tune虽无法将每个人的歌声都变成专业歌手的歌声，但就像它的发明人所希望的，能把颤抖走音的歌声修到毫无瑕疵。题干中的thecreatorintendedtouse与该句提到的usedasitscreatorintended对应，[A]项是对Auto-Tune的作用，即transform…flawless的同义转述，其中changeinto、apoorly-sungsong、aperfectone分别与o、awaveringperformance、somethingtechnicallyflawless对应，故答案为[A]。

11.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

12.A解析：原文该句提到的messedup和选项A的inamess同义，因此选A。其他选项的内容与原文内容不符。

13.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减率现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：根据题干中的信息词families和investment定位到第三个小标题下的第一段，可知许多家庭原以为自己的计划很完善，即便学费继续攀高，他们投资的回报也足够支付费用，可没想到的是那些投资和股市一起失败了。由此推断，很少有家庭可以通过投资计划支付高昴的学费，故该句表述错误。

15.A解析：文章第一段中提到当时的工业正在为战后生产进行重组，急需合格的技术人员，尤其是电子领域的。

16.predictthefuturepredictthefuture解析：由题干中的lies和advantage定位到第8段第3句Theadvantagelaynotinknowingthepast，however，butinproviding"anadvantageforpredictingthefuture,"hesaid．此处需要填入动词性成分。题干中的Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemory与原文中的Theadvantage指的是同一概念，所以答案为predictthefuture。

17.19911991解析：参见文中倒数第2段：“Thesitewasfirstvisitedin1989，andscientistsobservedventorganismsthrivingthere．ButwhenAlvinreturnedtwoyearslater．．．thescientistsdubbedthesiteTubeWormBarbecue，becausethewormstheybroughtbacktotheirshiphadburnedflesh．”综合最后一段可知：1989-flouringorganism；1991-deadtubeworms；1992-notubeworms；1993-gianttubeworms。

18.talkshowtalkshow解析：参见“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第三段第二句：Itsapproachtoethnicminoritiesusedtobeaboringtalk-showaboutdiscriminationlateatnight...

19.motivation

20.A

21.D

22.theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthemtheambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem

23.massproductionandconsumptionmakelowTVpricepossiblemassproductionandconsumptionmakelowTVpricepossible

24.capacities

25.A解析：Whatdoesthephrase"foodmiles"accordingtothepassage?

根据短文中提到的Countingthenumber...byaproduct和Thenumberofmiles...byourfood可推知，FoodMiles应指食品从产地到进口国的运输里程，故答案为[A]。

26.C

27.awareness

28.A

29.A

30.C解析：Inhisthirddream,whatdidhedo?

31.recommendation

32.C

33.Butinthepast100000yearseventhepast100yearsourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenotButinthepast100，000years，eventhepast100years，ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot解析：Butinthepast100，000years，eventhepast100years，ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshaven't

34.pipeline

35.D解析：M:Hi,Carla!You'relookingbetter.It'snicetohaveyouback.

W:Thanks.Ihavemissedsomanyclassesthesedays.IjusthopeIcancatchuponalltheworkI'vemissed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

四个选项都是以she做主语，由此推测问题侧重女士的动作。

对话中男士欢迎女士回来，女士回答希望能够把落下的功课补回来(IjusthopeIcancatchuponalltheworkI'vemissed)，表明女士有很多功课要完成。故正确答案为D)。

36.C解析：对话中女士说Kelly讨人厌，并且举了很多的例子。男士说他了解了，并对女士表示同情。故本题答案为C。

37.A

38.C解析：WhatdoesDonseewhenhesayshefeelsrelieved?

39.neutral

40.offered

41.C解析：细节题。第四段最后一句Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs，buttheyarestillverystrong说，虽然布什的支持率有所下降，但还是很高。因此C项正确。

42.unsuccessfulunsuccessful解析：文章第一段讲到迁徙式养蜂的历史时作者提到“Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea，movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter，woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater，Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons，butthatdidn'tprovepractical．”，可见19世纪80年代美国人就开始尝试迁徙式养蜂。但用驳船运输蜂箱不成功；用火车或马车则不实际。因此，早期的尝试都是不成功的。答案可以概括为“unsuccessful”。

43.GG解析：decline与to搭配起来使用，意为“婉言谢绝”。

44.FF解析：根据句意,毒品和酒越来越唾手可得,故选择availability可得性,可以提供,可以找到。

45.B解析：主旨题。本文主要告诉我们，除了一个人的外表和金钱外，在选择配偶时，善良和智慧也是重要因素。这是一个课题组调查的结果，与“男人喜欢女人的美貌女人喜欢男人的钱包”这样的大众说法不一样，本文就是要公布此调查结果。因此“Kindnessandintelligencearealsoimportantinmateselection”作为本文的标题较合适。

46.A解析：文章第五段的第二句话指出，专利专家们经常建议，避免高成本地进行有效期专利开发的有一个行之有效而且不会侵犯任何发明者权利的办法就是用已经过了有效期的专利。在这里plagiarize的意思就用steal和use，所以选项A是本道题目的正确答案。

47.amajorfloodoftheNileamajorfloodoftheNile解析：根据题干中的关键词blame和inthemiddleoftheeighthcentury定位到第六段，可知Stanley及其同事认为公元八世纪中期的尼罗河大洪水是城市消失的原因。

48.A解析：题干中的therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories出现在文章第二段第三句，其字面意思是“过去的历史只有一段，而非多种历史”。接下来又提到，只有一个现在，而不是一系列的现在，而且也只有一个未来。这些是为了说明历史、现在和未来的不可重复性。也就是说，尽管不同的民族有不同的历史观，但这只是看法不同；历史是单一的，是不能被改写的，故选A。

49.D解析：推断题。文中第二段第一句指出：Researchersareconfidentthattechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife．科研工作者有信心随着科技发展实现人类的“永生”。

50.D解析：文章第四段第四句提到，Iftheysuffered