福建省南安一中2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语模拟试题

南安一中2022届高一(上)期中考英语试卷第一部分；听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Whathasthemanlost?wallet.IDcard.job.doesthemuseumopenandcloseonweekends?9:00to5:00.9:00to3:00.9:00to5:30.doesthewomanplantodoafterwork?afilm.swimming.shopping.doesthemanlike?..tennis.didthemandolastnight?wenttothetheatre.wenttovisitafriend.metaguestathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。isthemangoingtotheUnitedStates?.willtheprobablyleavefortheUnitedStates?earlyFebruary.mid-January.lateJanuary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。doesthewomanthinkofhernecklace?...doesthemanplantobuyanecklacefor?grandmother.mother.girlfriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。muchdoestheoilonthesecondshelfcost?dollars.dollars.C.39dollars.istheoilmadefrom?...manybottlesofoildoesthemanplantobuy?...听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。isProfessorWilson’sflat?thesecondfloor.thethirdfloor.thefourthfloor.manybookshelvesarethereinProfessorWilson’sflat?...istheweatherlikenow?hot.warm.cold.isn’tthereinProfessor’sflat?sofa.TVset.desk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。didMarkTwaingethisfirstmoney?hisschool.hisfather.hisclassmate.canweknowfromthepassage?schooldidnothingtostopthedamage.boywhodamagedhisdeskwouldbebeatenbesidespayingforit.boywhodamagedhisdeskwouldeitherbebeatenorpayfivedollars.didhisfatherfeelwhenMarkTwaindamagedhisdeskoneday?...happenedatlast?Twainchosetobebeatenatschoolinordertokeepthefivedollars.Twainhandedinthefivedollarstotheteacher.Twaingotusedtobeingbeaten.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup22.Theeveningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.A.organisedB.setupC.putonD.managed23.Thevisitingprofessor____tostudents_____tomeetingattime.A.preferredgivinglectures/tobeinginvitedB.preferredtogivelectures/tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures/ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures/tobeinvited24.---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.Thetrain____at10:12..A.willstartB.isgoingtostartC.shouldstartD.starts25.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?---No,canyouimagine____fromtoomuchnoisewhilesleeping?A.tosufferB.sufferingC.topreventD.preventing26.Don’tyourealizeit’squite___theruletohavehimhere?A.onB.forC.toD.against27.----Begyourpardon!---Oh,you_____tomeattentively.----____,butmyhearingispoor.A.haven’tlistened/YesB.didn’tlisten/NoC.weren’tlistening/YesD.can’thavelistened/No28.I_____himtogiveupdrinking,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.persuaded B.triedtopersuadeC.advisedtopersuade D.triedtoadvise29.Atthemeeting,theoldman_____somegoodadviceandallthepeoplethereagreedwithhim. A.cameabout B.camealong C.cameupwith D.cameout30.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_____yesterday.A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened31.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose B.whichprice C.thepriceofwhich D.itprice32.–Hurryup!Ineedtoattend________classat7:45.--Oh,youforgotit!It’sSundayandthereisnoneedtoattend________schooltoday.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.a,/33.Tom,isthistheman________justnow?A.towhoyouspoke B.whoyouspoke C.whomyouspoke D.youspoketo34.Whatisthebestwayyoucanthinkof________thepresentproblem?A.doingwith B.dowith C.todowith D.donewith35.Wehavefoundthatthisproblem________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.deservesafurtherdiscussion B.isworthfurtherdiscussingC.isworthbeingfurtherdiscussed D.deservestobefurtherdiscussed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow_36_youthinkyouarea37personoracoward(懦夫).Butyou’llneverreallyknowtheanswertothatquestion38youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople39theyarebrave,butwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal40,theyactlikecowards.41peoplethinkofthemselvesascowardly,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike42.LennySkutnichadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa43person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.He44hisjobandhealth.Allhe45inlifewastobesafeandhealthy.46,on15thJanuary1982,aplanecrashedintothePotamacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttothe47toseewhatwashappening.Thenhesawawomaninthe48water.SuddenlyLennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery49anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintothePotamac,50tothewoman,andkeptherhead51thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennySkutnic,itwasnot52.Whenyouareinavery53situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproduceachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyfrightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis54,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucannotmoveatall.Youarethenparalysed(瘫痪)withfear.Thatiswhywhenyouareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,55means“stone”.Wearesofrightenedwehavebecomelikestone. other for about after himselfto 50. accident mistake 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwastheperfectweatherforleafwatching,andmyhousemateJulieandImeanttospendtheweekendwithourfriendsinthenorthGeorgiamountains.“Don’tyouwanttocomealong?”Julieaskedher15-year-oldson,Mark.“Enjoytheleavesbyyourselves,”hetoldher.“I’llbefinestayinghomebymyself.”JulieandIdrovethereinmycarafterworkonFriday.OnSaturdaymorningwehikedalongthemountainsideandenjoyedthebeautifulcolors.Allofasudden,Ihadaterriblefeeling.“Gohome,”avoiceseemedtourgeme.Icouldn’texplainit,butIdidn’twanttobehereanymore.Ijustwantedtogohome.“Carol,calmdown.You’rebeingsilly,”Juliesaid.Buttheurgejustgotstronger.“I’vegottoleave,”Isaid.“Ifyouwanttostay,youcangetaridebackwitheveryoneelsetomorrow.”Juliestoodup.“No,I’llgowithyou,”shesaid.Wealmostdidn’ttalkduringthetwo-hourtripback.Ifeltveryguilty.Finally,wepulledin.Thelightswereoninthehouse,butsomethingwasstrange.Thewindowsseemedtobefoggedup.Julieopenedthedoorandsmokepouredout.“Mark!”sheshouted.“Mark!”Werushedinsideandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.Shakinghimawake,Juliegrabbedhim.Igrabbedthesourceofthesmoke－apillowtooclosetothefireplace.Ithentookitoutsideandthrewwateronit.Markhadbuiltafiretokeepwarm,andsomeembers（灰烬）hadflownout.Thewholehousecouldhavegoneupifwehadn’tgottentherejustthen!56.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LeafwatchingwasMark’shobby. B.Markstayedhomewithhisfriends.C.CarolwenttoworkonFriday. D.MarkwasCarol’scousin.57.Theunderlinedphrase“pulledin”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.startedthecar B.arrivedhomeandstoppedthecarC.movedawayfromthestation D.camehomelate58.WhiledrivinghomeCarol .A.wasveryterrified. B.droveatagreatspeed.C.knewshehadmadeamistake D.hardlysaidanything.59.WhydidCarolwanttogohome?A.Shedidn’tenjoytheleaves. B.Shereceivedherson’stelephonecall.C.Shefeltsomethingurgedhertogohome. D.ShefollowedJulie’sadvice.BTherearelotsofattractionsinSt.Petersburg.Ifyou’reshortoftimetovisitallofthem,orifyoujustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights（最精彩的部分）,thefollowingarethetopmust–seesightsinSt.Petersburg.1.TheHermitageTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.Thereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingspaintedbytheoldmasters.Preparetocomefacetofacewithmanyofthewesternclassicalartists.2.KizhiKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaregionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails（钉子）.Canyouimaginehowthewoodfitstogether?Comeandseeforyourself!3.PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission（门票）,butifyougotoPeterhofwhenthefountains（喷泉）areworking－duringthedayinsummer－theadmissionwillbeworthit.4.ChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,ChurchoftheSavioronSpilledBloodinSt.Petersburgisarealmust-seesight.Thisbeautifulbuildingwilltrulysurpriseyou,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”5.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandisasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin,thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsetrulyshowsPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.60.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto .A.TheHermitageMuseumandKizhiB.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueandKizhiC.KizhiD.TheHermitagecanwelearnaboutKizhiA.KizhiB.Visitorscanfindnailsinthestructuresthere.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiD.Thewoodenbuildingsareconnectedwithwires.62.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat .A.visitorscanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.B.TheHermitageMuseumhaslotsofmodernwesternarts.C.thefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenbyvisitorsallyearround.D.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueisasymbolofSt.Petersburg.63.Theauthorwrotethetextto .A.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg. B.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussia.C.persuadeartiststogotoSt.Petersburg. D.introducethefamousbuildingsofRussia.CItisonethingtovisitazooasanordinarymemberofthepublicbutquiteanothertoownazooandliveinthemiddleofit;thisattimescanbeamixedthing.Itcertainlyforcesyoutorushoutatanytimeofthedayornighttoobserveyourcharges,butitalsomeansthatyouareonduty24hoursofthedayandyoucanfindthatafinelittledinnerpartybreaksupbecausesomeanimalhasbrokenitsleg,orbecausetheheatersinthesnakehousehavefailed.Winter,ofcourse,isyourleastbusyperiodandsometimesdayspasswithoutasinglevisitor.Butinthesummerseasonthedaysaresofullandthevisitorssomanythatyoucanhardlyseemtonoticethepassingoftimeandyouforgethowmuchyouhaveinthebank.64.Fromthepassageweunderstandthatthewriter .A.isalwaysvisitingzoos. B.livesinacageinthezoo.C.istheownerofthezoo. D.can’ttellanimalsfrompeople.65.Ifyouliveinazoo,thewritersays .A.youhavetolookaftertheanimalseveryhour. B.youneverhaveanyfreetime.C.youonlyworkatnight. D.youarealwayshavingfinedinners.66.Fromthepassageitisclearthatinthewinter .A.onlyonepersonvisitszoo B.thezooisclosedC.nobodyvisitthezoo D.veryfewpeoplevisitthezoo.67.Whydoesthewriterfinditdifficulttohaveadinnerpartyinthezoo?A.Theanimalseatallhefood. B.It’stoohotinthesnakehouse.C.Somethingalwaysgoeswrong. D.Theanimalsbreakyourlegs.68.Atthezooinsummerthewritersays .A.therearetoomanyvisitorsvisitingthesnakes.B.youdon’trememberhowmuchyouhaveinthebank.C.timepassesveryslowly.D.youdon’tknowhowtopassthetime.DItisajokethatAmericansaresoongoingtolosetheuseoftheirlegs．butitistruethatfewAmericanswillwalkanywhereiftheycanhelpit,eitherforpracticalpurposeorforpleasure．Youcandoyourbankingfromyourcarwithout1eavingthedrivingseat．Youcanputyourlettersintopostboxesthatreachthelevelofyourcarwindow．Youcanwatchafilmfromyourcarinadriventheater．Atmanystoresyoucanbeservedinyourcar．Atcountlessrestaurantswaitresseswilltaketrays(托盘)quicklytothecardoor，sothatyoucaneatwithoutmoving．InFloridathereisevenadrive—inchurch．AndinCaliforniaafuneralhome(殡仪馆)hasdrive—inserviceforpeoplewhowishtobuygravesites(墓地)andcaskets（骨灰盒）aheadoftime．69.Thewriterhasgivensomeexamplesof .A.thelivingconditionsofAmericansB.thestyleoflifemanyAmericanswouldliketohaveC.theAmericans’powersofinventionD.themeasurestakenbyAmericanbusinessmen.70.Thewriterfeelsthedrive—inchurchandthefuneralhomeare .A.notworthencouragingB.practicalandusefulC.goodformakingmoneyD.wonderfulmeansofservicewriterwritesthepassageinthetone（语气）of .A.hope B.excitement C.disappointment D.disfavorBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commands,respectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated. Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that'sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees."Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!"hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit. Takeinformedrisks.(冒险)."Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutesbeforehand."Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm.（热情）"Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That'sagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.72．Theunderlinedword"cultivated"（paragraph1）roughlymeans______．A．encouragedB．comparedC．examinedD．developed73．Thepart“Alwaysgivecredit”tellsusthataleadershould______．A．givehelpfulcriticism B．regardothersasrealheroesC．praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD．praiseeveryone74．Tobeagoodleader,youshould______．A．notbeafraidofanyrisks B．thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC．trytoavoidanypossiblefailures D．knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis75．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniquesB．LeadershipIsVeryImportantC．NotManyCanBeLeaders D．HowtoBeaLeader第四部分：第一节：短文填词。(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyinmyclassonhowtheystudy.Theresultshowsthatthesudentshaved76learningmethods.76、_Somestudentslistenattentivelyinclass.B_77,77、_theyoftenconsultteachersasoftenas78__ifthey78、_havesomeproblems.Becauseofthis,they79（花费）79、_lesstimeonhomework.Inthiswaytheycan80（改善）80、_theirstudyefficentlyandsparemoretimetoenjoyt81.81、_However,othershavetositup82（迟）atnight82、_doinghomework,sotheyoftenfeel83（困的）inclass83、_Asa84,theyhavetousemoretimetofinishtheir84、_homework,whichmakes85difficultforthemto85、_concentrateonwhattheyaredoing.书面表达（满分25分）实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……怎样倾听（请联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Thankyouforyourlistening!南安一中2022届高一上期中考英语试卷答案纸第四部分：第一节：短文填词。(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyinmyclassonhowtheystudy.Theresultshowsthatthesudentshaved76learningmethods.76、_Somestudentslistenattentivelyinclass.B_77,77、_theyoftenconsultteachersasoftenas78__ifthey78、_havesomeproblems.Becauseofthis,they79（花费）79、_lesstimeonhomework.Inthis