甘肃省2022届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试卷

甘肃省2022届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(两部分，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、ＢＣ、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.moneyA.bottomB.collectC.wonderD.improve2.bookedA.advancedB.refusedC.deniedD.decided3.machineA.stomachB.chargeC.moustacheD.catch4.heardA.heartB.bearC.searchD.disappear5.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain第二语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy6.AftergraduationIwenttoSouthAfrica..WhenIfirstsetfooton_____strangeland,Ididn'tknowwhatthefuturehadin_____storeforme.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;aD.the;a7.ItrytomakehimunderstandI'mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetstheA.messageB.newsC.informationD.word8.Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytwentyfriendsinthedinner,but_____came.A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemorethan9.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfatherandlistened_______withgreatinterest.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closelyitconvenienttoyouifIpayavisittoyouat10:00tomorrowmorning?--I'mafraidnot.I_____alecturethen.A.willhavegivenB.amabouttogiveC.willbegivingD.wasgiving11.Aterriblefrosthithishometownduringhissleep.Thenextmorninghegotuponly.____theoutsideworldA.finding;changingB.tofind;changedC.tofind;tochangeD.found;changed12._____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople'slife.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If13.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,_____theextremeweather.A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascausedC.whicharecausingD.thathasledto14.Iwanted______coldmeatbuttherewas______left.A.somemore;nooneB.anymore;nothingC.muchmore;neitherD.somemore;none15.Sosuddenly_____thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食).A.didtheskyturndarkB.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydarkD.wastheskyturneddark16.Ifhe_____histeacher'sadvice,AsafaPowellwouldnotbethefastestmanintheworld.A.didn'tfollowB.wouldn'thavefollowedC.hadn'tfollowedD.hasn'tfolloweddon'tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,_____he?--_____,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.A.had;YesB.has;NoC.couldn't;YesD.did;No18._____isknowntousallisthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecan______stopthepollutionoftheenvironment.A.It;helpB.What;tohelpC.As;tohelpD.That;help19.--IwonderifyoucouldsparealittletimetohelpwithmyEnglishtonight?--_____.Ihavenoextraworktodoanyhow.A.Sure,goheadB.No,welldoneC.No,indeedD.Certainly,afteryou20.Ihavereachedapointinmylife__Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why第三节．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。GregMortensonisamountaineer.In1993,he21butfailedtoreachK2,oneofthemostforbiddingoftheHimalyayan22.Hestaggered(蹒跚)intoatinyvillageofKorpheinPakistan,barelyalive.The23villagerscaredforhimandfedhimbacktohealth.The__24theyshowedtoastrangermovedMortenson,andfilledhimwitha'desireto25it.Lookingaround,hesawthatthepoorvillagershadactuallynothing.26,hecouldseethedesireofthevillagersto27theircommunity.Forexample,theydreamedof28fortheirchildren.Thechildrenreceivedschoolingtwodaysaweekfromateacherthey29withanothervillage,becausetheycouldn't30tohireonealone.Naturally,thevillagehadnoschoolhouse.Moretensonthoughtitwasbybuildingaschool31hecouldbestexpresshis32fortheirkindnesstohim.Heleft,33hewouldreturnwithnecessarymaterials.However,thingsdidn'tgo34ashehadexpected.Hewasanursebyprofession,andwasn'twell35Itwasastruggleforhimtoraisethe$10,000orsoneededtobuythebuildingmaterials.36problems,includinghisthenCultural37ofthearealedtoaseriesoffrustrations.Butwithhiseffortsandcooperationofthevillagers,heeventuallyovercamethe__38.Hefulfilledhispromise.AfterthathewantedtoreturntoAmerica,buildacareerandstartafamily.However,itba-cameclearthataschoolforKorphewasjustthestart.ThereweresomanyothervillagersinPa-kistanthathadthesimilarneeds.Themore39hebecame,themorehecametounderstandtheareaandthemoreherealizedhowimportanteducationwas.The40wasthat,inthepe-riodofoveradecade,55schoolswerebuilt.21.A.approachedB.pausedC.hesitatedD.attempted22.A.peaksB.levelsC.hillsD.slopes23.A.coldB.meanC.kindD.tiny24.A.braveryＢ.ability25.A.receiveB.repayC.respectD.recycle26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover27.A.developB.visitC.designD.increase28.A.careerB.developmentC.educationD.health29.A.tradedB.workedC.communicatedD.shared30.A.helpB.manageC.decideD.afford31.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if32.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.attitudeD.anger33.A.addingB.promisingC.demandingD.warning34.A.smoothlyB.badlyC.closelyD.properly35.A.dressedB.receivedC.respectedD.paid36.A.SomeB.OthersC.OtherD.Another37.A.interactionB.ignoranceC.backgroundD.difference38.A.difficulitiesB.fearsC.temptations(诱惑)D,shortcomings39.A.interestedB.rootedC.involvedD.lost40.A.resultB.ideaC.causeD.report第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AEndlesssea,sandandsunshineonatinyisland--everyone'sideaofheaven.Whowouldn'twanttoliveinsuchaplace.?OnepersonwhocertainlydoesisBenSouthall,fromtheUK.The34-year-oldwasoneofmorethan34,000peoplewhoappliedforthepostof"caretaker"onHamiltonIsland,Australia,whichthelocalgovernmentcalled"thebestjobintheworld".ThepositionstartsinJulyandrunsforsixmonths.Thesalaryis150,000Australiandollars(780,639yuan).WhySouthall?Well,firstlet'stakealookatthecriteria(标准)forthejob:"We'relookingforapplicantswholiketohaveadventures,haveagreatloveoftheoutdoorsandhavegoodcommu-nicationskills."Onhisapplicationvideo,Southallexpressedaloveofadventureandincludedphotographsofhimselfridinganostrich(鸵鸟),runningamarathon,diving,andkissingagiraffe."FromthetimehewasannouncedintheTop50,andthentheTop16,Southalldidagreatjobbyshowingtrueex-citementaboutQueensland,"TourismMinisterPeterLawlorsaidinastatement."Hisideasforhowhewillmaketherolehisown..,aswellashisabilitytorisetoachallengeimpressedthejudgesandhelpedhimtowinhisplaceinthetopjob,"Lawlorsaid.SouthallwasborninCoventry,UKandusedhisparents'homeasabaseforhisadventures.HehadanoldLandRoverthatheusedforacharity-fund-raisingtrek(跋涉)acrossAfricawhichin-volvedjoininginfivemarathons(a42.16kmrace)andclimbingfivemountains."Itwassometimeshardworktomakehimgethisheaddownanddohisworkbecausehealwayswantedtobeoutside,"hismothersaidabouthisearlyyears."HewantedtogosurfinginSouthAfrica,sohegotajobhouse-sittingtopayforit.Weregu-larlyaskhimwhenheisgoingtogetaproperjob,butheisconfidentandhasastrongsetoffriendsandisagreatsocialanimal.Nowhehasgottheperfectjobforhisskills,"saidhisfather.So,yousee?Nomatterwhattypeofpersonyouare,there'salwaysthepossibilityofgettingadreamjob.How'sthat?Justreadthejobdescriptionscarefullyandthinkabouthowyourskillsandqualitiesfitwiththeonesneededforthejob.That'swhatSouthalldidtogethisjob.41.Thepostof"caretaker"onHamiltonIslandissaid-tobethebestjobintheworldmainlybecauseof_____A.abeautifullandscapeB.ashortworkingtimeC.greatpayforafunjobD.verygoodweather42.AccordingtoLawlor,whatwasn'tthereasonthathelpedSouthallwinthejob?A.HisoutstandingapplicationvideoB.HispassionforthejobandabilitytofaceuptochallengesC.HisgreatloveofadventuresD.HistrueexcitementabouttheAustrilianlifestyle43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSouthallistrue?A.Hedidapoorjobinschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.Heworkedasahouse-sittertoraisecharityfunds.C.Hehaswonfivemarathons.D.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.44.WecanleamfromSouthallthat_____A.theworldoffersopportunitiesforeveryoneB.setbackswillonlymakeyoustrongerC.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayBWhetherrichorpoor,weallhaveproblems:thatunfaithfulmate,thatannoyingcolleague,thatpersistent(持久的)disease,andtheinvestmentthatisturningintoahugeloss.Howcanweremaincalm,positiveandevenelegantinthefaceofallthesedifficultiesoflife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Itcomeswiththepay.Ihaveafriendwhousedtocomplainaboutherdead-endjobandunreasonableboss.Soundsfamiliar?OnedayItoldher,"Lookatitthisway.Youaregettingpaidfortheannoyanceaswellasthework.Itcomeswiththepay."Thishasbecomemyfavoritesayingforwork-relatedfrustrations."Takeeverydayasabo-nus."Whenwelearntotreasureeverymomentofwhatwehave,webegintoseelifeinawholenewattitude.It'sallinthemind.Sure,thepsychologiststellusitisimportantthatweworkatresol-vingproblems.Buttheyalsosayifyoutrytoresolveaproblemthatwouldnotgoaway,itwouldonlycompound(使更复杂)thefrustration.Ifyoutellyourselfthereisn'taproblem,therewon'tbeone.Itisallinthemind.Stopthinkingaboutyourownproblem-helpothersinstead.Aladywhoisstrugglingalife-threateningdiseaseshowedshecopedwithherillnessbymakingherselfuseful,byofferinghelptoothersinasimilarsituation.Shehasspokentoatleastfiveotherwomenwithbreastcancer.Shesaysthatthesharinghashelpedhertofindfreshmeaninginherownlife.Nevergiveuponyourdream.Whydowegiveinorgiveupwhenwemeetdifficulities?lsitbecausewehavenoconfideneeinourcauseandnocommitment(承担义务)forwhatwepursue?Onestrong-heartedladywasthelateheadofthetragicKennedyfamily,RoseKennedy.Shesaidthisonnationwidetelevisiononeweekafterlosingyetanothersontoassassin's(暗杀者)bullet--BoddyKennedy:"Andwegoonourwaywithnoregretsnotlookingbackwardstothepast,butweshallcarryonwithcourage."Nottheendoftheworld.Doyouknowsomethingelse?I'velearnedthatcareasyoumight,loveas,youmight,somepeopledon'tcareback.Anditisnottheendoftheworld.Afterall,it'snottheeventthatmakesaperson,isit?It'swhatwedoaboutwhathappenstous.ItwassaidthatAlbertEinstein'slastrequestonhisdeathbedwastobegivenhisequa-tions(方程式)andhisunfinishedstatement.Einsteinfirstpickeduphisequationsandlament-ed(悲叹)tohisson,"ifonlyIhadmoremathematics!"Whatagreatpersistentspirit!45.AllofthefollowingsarewrongEXCEPT_____.A.somepeoplehavemanyproblemswhilesomehavenoneB.AlbertEinsteinpursuedhisdreamtillthelastminuteofhislifeC.RoseKennedymustbeatimid(缺乏自信的)womanD.weshouldn'tlovethosewhodon'tcareaboutus46.Thepassageisintendedtoinformthereaders_____.A.howtofaceproblemsB.howtoresolveproblemsC.howtoholdontoyourdreamsD.howtohelpothers47.Bysaying"Takeeverydayasabonus",theauthoristryingtotellus__.A.weshouldgetabonuseverydayB.weshouldtreasureeverydayinourlifeC.weshouldmakeadvanceseverydayD.weshouldenjoyourselveseveryday48.Thelastparagraphofthepassageisoutofplace;itshouldbeputunderthesubtitleof_____.A.ItcomeswiththepayB.It'sallinthemindC.NevergiveuponyourdreamD.NottheendoftheworldCWhatisblood?Itistheredliquidwhichcomesoutofyourfingerwhenyoucutit.Thereareboutthirteenpints(品脱)ofbloodinaman'sbody.Hecangiveapintofbloodatatimetobloodbankfortheuseofothermenwhomayneedit.Ahealthybodymakesuponepintofblooquickly.Whatdoesourblooddoforus?Ittakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodiesandtakeswasteawafromthem.Allthepartsofourbodiesaremadeupofcells,andthesecells,whichareverysmallallneedfoodallthetime.Thebloodislikeastream.Thecellstakewhattheyneedoutofthebloodstream,asplantsanfishestaketheirfoodoutofwater.Thebloodstreamcarriesfoodandoxygenwhichithastakenupourlungstoallthecellsinthebody.Whatmakesthebloodgoonmovingroundthebodyinastream?Theheartsendsitround.man'sheartisabouttheSizeofhisfist.Theheartisapump.Ithasroomsinitwithdoorsbetweethem.Itpumpsbloodinandoutthroughthesedoorsbychangingthesizeoftheroomssothatthdoorsopenandshut.Theheartkeepsstreamofbloodgoingallroundthebodyandbackagaintoitself.Everywhelthebloodstreamdoestwothings:suppliesthecellswithfoodandoxygenandtakesawaythewasteItisasifthebloodkeptthelittlefiresinthecellsburningandtookawaytheashes.49.Bloodisthe_____A.redliquidwhichcomesfromyourfingerB.redliquidwhichwecanseeC.redliquidwhichflowsinaman'sbodyD.redcell50.Thebloodinaman'sbody__________.A.makesfoodallthetimeB.takesfoodtoallcellsinthebodyandtakeswasteawayC.suppliesthecellswithfoodandoxygenfromthemD.takeswasteawayfromthecells51.__makesthebloodgoonmovingroundthebodyinastream.A.TheheartB.ThelungC.ThecellD.Thepump52.Thisarticletellsusabout__________.A.astreamofbloodB.theuseoftheheartC.awonderfulpumpD.somethingaboutbloodDTherearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradioandontelevisionSometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews,accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,spoils,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Some-timestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation-what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewrittenininvertedcommas(引号).Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.53.Theeasiestwaytogettoday'snewsis_______A.togotothecinemaB.towatchacolorTVC.toreadtoday'snewspapersD.tolistentomusicovertheradio54.Newspaperssellwellmainlybecause_______A.theycostverylittleB.theyareeasytogetC.theyhavegotpicturestogowiththenewsD.theyprovideallsortsofnewsinthem55.Ifyouwanttogetenoughinformationaboutyesterday'strafficaccidentwithinaveryshorttime,youcan__A.readthefirstparagraphofthenewsreportintoday'snewspaperB.startwiththesecondparagraphofthenewsreportintoday'snewspaperC.lookthroughthewholenewsreportintoday'snewspaperD.talkwithpeoplewhohaveseentheaccident56.Tointerestmorepeople,anewsreport__A.usuallyproducesamusingnewsB.alwayswritesveryshortnewsreportsC.oftenprintspicturestogowiththenewsD.sometimesprovideslongandimportantnews57.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__A.differenttypesofreportsB.newsreportsC.happeningstopeopleandtheirsurroundingsD.thelengthofanewsreportETeenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry'sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged|1-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren'tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization(受害).Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of1l-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand%daily,with%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However,childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescents(青少年)whodrankbutdidn'tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepre-ventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe"teachablemoment",thatis,immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofvio-lencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordinatlon(配合),poordecision-makinginthreateningsitua-tionsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.Hesaid,"Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisusesandvictimization.Therenowneedstobemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury."58.Theunderlinedword"aggression"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____A.violenceB.sadfeelingsC.badmannersD.drunkenness59.DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT__A.reducedthephysicalco-ordinationB.isolationwhileoutlateatnightC.ahigherfrequencyofhittingotherpeopleD.poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorShepherd'sresearch?A.Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaseswithage.B.Hispreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenderslC.Somechildrenmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.D.Thisnewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。--Hi,Mike!Howareyoufeeling?--Hi,Jack!61--IwastalkingwithDonnayesterdayandshetoldmeyouhadanaccident.62--Adrunkdriver.Heranintomycarfromtherear.--Hemusthavehityouhard.Terrible!63--Iwasprettyshakenupatthetime.Anyway,theybroughtmehere.64Iaskedthedoctorwhethertherewereanyinternalinjuries.Hesaidhedidn'tthinkso,andthatineededtostayhereforacoupleofdaysforobservation.--Well,Mike.65Letusknowifthereissomethingwecandoforyou,--I'lldothat.Thankyouforyourcoming.Andthanksfortheflowers.A.Don'tworryaboutme!B.Somethingwrong,I'mafraid.C.Takeiteasy.D.Nothingserious,Ihope.E.Butyoudon'tlooktoobad.F.Howdidithappen?G.Howdidyouknow?第二卷第三部分：写作（共三节；满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.ThetriptotheGreatWallisreally_____(难忘的)'67.F_____bytheunexpectedincident,hedroppedthethingshehadboughttotheground.68._____(诚实),diligenceandkindnessarethreegoodqualitiesapersonshouldhave.69.TheTVplayMybrotheriscalledShunLiuisveryp_____withus.70.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldbehave_____(礼貌).71.Howmany_____(德国人)aregoingtovisittheirtownnextmonth?72.Isitascoldin_____(一月)inAustraliaasitishereinChina?73.Condition_____(允许),IwilltraveltoTaiwanandspend30days.74.Parentsshouldputthemedicineb_____thechildren'srea