甘肃省天水一中10-11学年高二上学期第三次阶段性考试：英语

天水一中2022级2022—2022学年度第一学期第三阶段考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题），共150分,考试时间120分钟．第I卷（选择题，满分95）第一节语音（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从ABCD中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．aloudA.thoughtB.courageC.thoughD.outer2.threatA.steamshipB.treatC.spreadD.dream3.bathA.batheB.thrillC.breatheD.thus4.eruptA.hurricaneB.buryC.suggestionD.stupid5．genius A．graduate B.engage C．gravity D．design第二节单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.—IhopeIamnotdisturbingyoutoomuch．—Oh，，docomein． A．ofcourse B．certainlynot C．Ithinknot D．Icanstandit7.IwishI________playtenniswiththemthisafternoon，butIhavetostudyforatest.A．can B．shouldC．could D．shall8.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as B．itC．what D．that9.Theharderyou_______,thegreaterprogressyou______.A.willstudy;willmakeB.willstudy;makeC.study;makeD.study;willmake10.---Whatbadweather!It’srainingallthesedays.---Yes,theriverhas_____twofeet.A.risen B.lifted C.grown D.raised11.Thebuildingwhich_____nowwillbeoursciencelaboratory.A.isbeingbuilt B.willbebuilt C.isbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt12.Every_________spaceonthewallwascoveredinpictures. A.valuable B.available C.ordinary D.comfortable13.Theboyoftengetsupveryearlyinthemorning_________beinglateforclass. A.inaidof B.incaseof C.insearchof D.inplaceof14.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A．won’tmake B．hadn’tmadeC．didn’tmake D．wouldn’thavemade15.Notuntilasurvivorhadkilledhimselfofmentalcomfortafterthebigdisaster． A．didwerealizetheimportance B．werealizedtheimportance C．hadwerealizedtheimportance D．wehaverealizedtheimportance16.Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyJohnson________theydidtheexperiment.A．where；which B．which；thatC．which；whichD．that；which17._______hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroupoffilmstars． A．At B．Over C．On D．to18.bythehighergradepupils，thesmallkidrefusedtogotoschool，whichpuzzledhismomalot． A．Beingthreatened B．Havingbeenthreatening C．Tobethreatened D．Havingbeenthreatened19.Pleasetellhimitistimeforthemeetingand__________alltheworkersarewaiting.A.thatB.whatC./D.where20.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_______nothingwrongand________free．A．did,set B．haddone,shouldbesetC．do,beset D．haddone,mustbeset第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas21forherfatherShe22thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas23satisfiedwithperfume(香水).24,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost25job.People26onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost27youoverintheirhurryinorderto28somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon29."Theyare30silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto31hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast32thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,33whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe34wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather35smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas36topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut37presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready38table.Hermotherwasingreat39."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso40thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.21.A.suitB.cardC.thingD.gift22.A.believedB.wishedC.hopedD.supposed23.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly24.B.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.Finally25.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tiring26.A.walkedB.steppedC.liftedD.stood27.A.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knocked28.A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell29.A.timeB.showC.boardD.duty30.A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact31.A.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuade32.A.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.school33.A.stoppedB.sawC.askedD.found34.A.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shop35.A.alwaysB.nearlyC.onlyD.never36.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly37.A.cheapB.well-chosenC.expensiveD.ready-made38.A.onB.byC.besideD.at39.A.excitementB.angerC.sadnessD.disappointment40.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited第三部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinthedevelopmentofourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemakemistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’rewrong.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewithwhomwearen’tafraidofsharingoursecretwishesorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendshelpusfeelsafeandwarm.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylife,cookingameal,helpingwithchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneed.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Theynotonlylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,butalsodiscusswithushowtoforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriendsC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends42.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.educateB.encourageC.rememberD.dislike43.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways_________.A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolishB.tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC.shareoursadnessandinterestsD.supportuswhenweneedhelp44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanreducestressby_____.①makingmorenewfriends②discussingourstresswithfriends③ignoringourproblemsforawhile④sharinginterestswithfriendsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④BWesupplythebike,panniers,allthesupportgear,easytofollowmaps,cycleroutesandeithertheaccommodation(住处)orseveralaccommodationsuggestionsdependingonthetour.Allyouneedtodoisbringyourcyclegear.Bookyouraccommodationoffthedetailedlistifrequired,andyouareallsetforacheap,environmentallyfriendlyholidayinNewZealand.Wedoallthehardworkofsortingroutesandwheretostay—youjustrelaxandenjoytheriding!Tooeasy.Therearemoretourstocomesoifyoudon’tseeatourthatsuitsyourneeds.letusknow!

TourGradeCostfromOptions2DaySelfGuidedRoad2$182ViewMap2daysofselfguidedcyclingonBanksPeninsularoads.Includesbikehire,tripnotes,panniersandlotsgreatridingaround3DaySelfGuidedRoadTourCanterburyandtheSouthernAlps2$215ViewMapAneasythreedayintroductiontocycletouringtotheinexperiencedcyclist.FromthehighalpinepassesofArthurPasscrossthefertileCanterburyplainstotheendlesssandyeastcoastbeaches.5DaySelfGuidedRoadTourChristchurchtoQueenstown4$480ViewMapThewonderfulandwildWestCoastinaflash!Forthefitandkeencyclist6DaySelfGuidedRoadTourChristchurchtoQueenstown2$365ViewMapAtourthatgetsyoufromChristchurchtoQueenstownadifferentwaywithfarlesshills!CyclingthroughthecenteroftheSouthIslandwheregreatfeastoffreshSalmonandbreathtakingviewsofMtCookawait.8DaySelfGuidedRoadTourChristchurchtoQueenstown3$390ViewMapFromChristchurchtoQueenstownineightdaysdowntheWestcoast.TheTransalpinedoesthehardworkforyouacrossArthurs45.Ifyoulearnedhowtoridebikeonlyaweekago,youshouldchoose_______.A.2DaySelfGuidedRoadTour B.3DaySelfGuidedRoadTourC.5DaySelfGuidedRoadTour D.8DaySelfGuidedRoadTour46.Wherecanwemostlyseethepassage?A.Newspaper B.TV C.Internet D.Magazine47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouwanttoenjoyyourcycletour?A.Bringyourcyclegear. B.Bringyoursupportgearandbookyouraccommodation.C.Bookyouraccommodation.D.Bringyourbikegearanddosomehardwork.CChenYunlin，presidentoftheAssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraits，visitedTaiwanandsignedanagreementtoopendirectshipping，mailandairroutesservices.Asurveyindicatedthat75％ofthepeoplesurveyedwereinfavorofChen’svisitWongYingru，auniversitystudentinTaipei，callsitabreakthroughincross-Straitsrelations．Shehopesmutual（相互的）recognitionofeducationdegreeswillbereachedsoonbetweenthetwosidessothatyoungTaiwaneselikeherwillbenefit.LastyearWongvisitedtwouniversitiesinFujiananddecidedtogoonwithherfurtherstudyonthemainland．Shesaid，“ComparedwithTaiwan，themainlandismuchlarger，whichoftenmeansmoreopportunitiesandresources．”MainlanduniversitiesbegantoacceptTaiwanesein1986．In2022，themainlandbegantorecognizetheeducationaldegreesissuedbyTaiwanuniversities．Butmainlanddegreesstillaren’trecognizedinTaiwan．ThishaskeptTaiwanstudentsfromcomingtothemainland．In2022，atotalof6，568Taiwanstudentsstudiedinmainlanduniversities．Thenumberwasmuchlowerthanthe54,000studentsfromSouthKoreaandthe18,640fromJapan．LeeSichen，presidentoftheNationalTaiwanUniversity，saidmutualrecognitionofdegreeswillbenefitTaiwanuniversities．“TheproblemfacingmanyTaiwanuniversitiesisthelackofstudentscausedbythefallingbirthrateforyearsinTaiwan.”hesaid．BaiMingran，astudentinBeijingsaid，“Inmyuniversity，thereareexchangeprogramswithAmericanandEuropeanuniversities，butasfarasIknow，thereisnonewithaTaiwanuniversity．Thisiscontrarytothefactthatwesharethesameoriginandshouldbeclosertoeachother．Taiwanalsohasgooduniversities．Ihopeoneday1cangothere．”48．Whyaren’ttheremanyTaiwanesestudyinginmainlanduniversities? A．Becausetheyareforbiddentostudyonthemainland． B．Becausemainlanddegreesaren’trecognizedinTaiwan. C．Becausethemainlanddoesn’trecognizeTaiwandegrees. D．Becausemainlanduniversitiesprovidefeweropportunitiesforstudents.49．WhatproblemsareTaiwanuniversitiesfacedwith? A．Thelowbirthrate． B．Theshortageofstudents． C．Fewerexchangestudents． D．Alackofeducationalresources.50．FromBaiMingran’swords，wecanlearn. A．heruniversityinBeijing B．sheoncestudiedinanAmericanuniversity C．shewantsmoreexchangeswithstudentsfromTaiwan D．heruniversityhasaclosertiewithaTaiwanuniversity51．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle? A．Taiwanbegantoacceptthemainlandstudentsin2022． B．ThemainlandrecognizedTaiwaneducationaldegreesin1986．C．ComparedwithJapan，moreKoreanstudentsstudyonthemainland． D．OnlyaftervisitingmainlanduniversitieswillmanyTaiwanesedecidetostudyonthemainland．DBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutive(行政的；管理的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplain(平常的，不漂亮的)men;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,ofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.52.Theword"liability"mostprobablymeans__________.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble53.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.strengthensthequalifiesrequiredC.isofnoimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly54.Bowman'sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness_______.A.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomenB.ismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomenC.affectsmenandwomenalikeD.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften_________.A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided56.Theauthorwritesthispassageto_________.A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthedisadvantagesofwomenbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance.EYoueitherhaveit,oryoudon’t–asenseofdirection,thatis．ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet? Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks．Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit．ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit．weloseit． “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround．”saysJimMartland．ResearchDirectoroftheproject．“Howeveriftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection．Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions． ●Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing． ●Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree．Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike．Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute. ●Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare． Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!57．Scientistsbelievethat. A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection B．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder C．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection D．everybodypossessasenseofdirectionfrombirth58．Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage? A．Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps． B．Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection． C．Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround． D．Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar．59．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould. A．tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen B．drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis C．avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebackinit D．remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute60．Accordingtothepassagethebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto. A．askpolicemenfordirections B．usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourself． C．rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs． D．countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee．第二节补全对话（每空1分,共5分）:根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。---Hello!Sam,haveyouseenthephotosItookinChina?---No,Ihaven’t.61---Yes,Ivisited_---HowbeautifultheGreatWallis!63---Yes,itwaswonderful.IlikeChineseartandarchitecture.---64---Yes,it’stheBeijingNationalStadium,knownastheBird’sNest.Itwasthemainfieldstadiumforthe2022SummerOlympics.Seenfromtheoutsideorfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest,whichIthinkmakesthebuildinglookwarmandfriendly.---Great!65---I’msureyouwouldhaveawonderfultimethere.You’vebeentoChina?Oh?What’syourfavoriteart?Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Oh!Thispictureisalsobeautiful.Lookatthisone.ItookitontheGreatWall.IwishIcouldgothereandhavealookatit.Well,whatdoyouthinkoftheBird’sNest?温馨提示:请将本题答案中已选答案涂到机读卡对应的位置,E涂成A和C:F涂成A和C:G涂成A和D.第Ⅱ卷满分（55分）座位号第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号所给的中文及语境写出下列单词的正确形式。66．Hebegantodohishomework________(立刻)hearrivedhome.girldidn’thaveenough(力气)tolifttheheavybox.’ssaidthatthebest(治疗)foracoldistodrinkalotofwater.playersarebetterat(防守)thanthoseyousawlastseason.China,doctorsoftenfeelyour(脉搏)beforetheydecideonwhatmedicineyoutake.,hehassome(新鲜)milkandbreadforbreakfast.livedinperfect(和谐)withthenewfriends.73.“Itis(确切)whatIwasthinking.”hesaidwithasmile.74.Generallyspeaking,wehave3(定期)examinationseveryterm.doorwas(标记)withadifferentnumber,soit’squiteconvenienttofindtheirfamily.第二节课文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）71.Secondsinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.72.Wecancoverthepersonwithaborajackettohelphimorherstaywarm.73.Richcountrieshaveartowardspoorcountriesandmustdowhatevertheycantohelpothers.74.AtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thebigthreecausemorethansevenmilliondeathseveryyear.75.Onthe24thofAugustin79AD,betweentwoandthreeintheafternoonmymotherdrewmyuncle’sattentiontoacloudofusizeandshape.76.Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialezoneinthelater1990s.77.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewtoact.78.WhatevergreatathefuturemayhaveinstoreforChina,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninNorthwesternBeijing.79.HIVsthroughbloodandotherbodyliquids.80.HerhouselayatthefootofVesuvius,andtherewasnowayoutebyboat.第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个钩（√）；如无错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyear.LastSundaymyparentsandIwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside,thereIspentmychildhood.83__________Itwaseasygettherebecausethecountryroadwaswideandsmooth.Seeingfromthedistance,thevillagewassurroundedbytalltrees.Walkinginthevillageweseethatiftherewerestillsomeold-fashionedhousesthere,manynew-stylebuildingsstoodby.Whenwewentpastanewschoolmyfathertoldmetheschoolwasbuiltwherethereusedtobeatemple.Thetemplewasmovedelsewher