2021年贵州省六盘水市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年贵州省六盘水市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyouspendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecidetotakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Yourfeelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前出国留学的人数日益增多

2.留学的优势和劣势

3.你的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1．表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2．简要说明自己的理由。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学校图书馆利用不足；

2.导致这种显现的原因；

3.我的观点。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2．帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3．鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。

2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。

7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层数纵身跳下，自杀身亡......"——《新民晚报》

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

1．描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制

2．列举原因

3．我的看法

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习

3.我的观点

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．两幅图所示为我国1984年，1994年，2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况，请描述其变化；

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明)；

3．你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

ThepopularityofGrandTheftAuto3willstimulateproducerstoinvestmoreviolentvideogamesbecausetheyare______.

12.

______workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthenlearntocontroltheirfears.

13.

Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

14.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydis-placedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionof______tothem.

15.

AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewersbecauseitsprogramsare______.

A.toorebellious

B.abitconservativeandoutdated

C.lackinginintegrity

D.toohigh-minded

16.IsStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybetocelebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,butalsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Manyofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationshiptroublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondtothisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.Butthedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendupcontinuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisol(皮质醇)andinsulin(胰岛素).Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothechancesyou'llengageineatingintheform.ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete(分泌)moreinsulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterofyourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagainforthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlybyextremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.Andit'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙)level.Thatwillprovideasteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehugehormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Herearesomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownascholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressioninpregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eatingfoodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins(儿茶酚),thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownoffatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudyshowsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebodyweightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedseverynighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyourbrainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesittypicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediatereleaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbiggerfactorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyouthin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyouhavealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsandintobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenuthat'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthemealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthylunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-grainbread—andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

18.

Bothfearsexpresstheconvictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcome______.

19.

Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreenmoreonthewebintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(43)

22.听力原文：M:Hey,Jane.What'ssointeresting?

W:Oh,hi,Tom.(19)I'mreadingthisfascinatingarticleonthesocietiesoftheIceAgeduringthePleistoceneperiod.

M:TheIceAge?Thereweren'tanysocietiesthen,justthebunchofcavepeople.

W:That'swhatpeopleusedtothink.(20)ButanewexhibitionattheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistoryshowsthatIceAgepeopleweresurprisinglyadvanced.

M:Oh,really?Inwhatways?

W:Well,IceAgepeopleweretheinventorsoflanguages,artandmusicasweknowit.Andtheydidn'tliveincaves.Theybuilttheirownshelters.

M:Whatdidtheyusetobuildthem?Thecoldweatherwouldhavekilledalmostallthetrees,sotheycouldn'thaveusedwood.

W:Insomeoftheplaceswithwarmerclimate,theydidbuildhousesofwood.Inotherplaces,theyusedanimalbonesandskinsorlivedinnaturalstoneshelters.

M:Howdidtheystaywarm?Animalskinwallsdon'tsoundverysturdy.

W:Well,itsayshere,thatintheearlyIceAge,(21)theyoftenfacedtheirhomestowardsthesouthtotakeadvantageofthesun,aprimitivesortofsolarheating.

M:Hey,that'sprettysmart.

W:ThenpeopleinthelateIceAgeeveninsulatedtheirhomesbyputtingheatedcobblestonesonthefloor.

M:IguessIspoketoosoon.(22)CanIreadthatmagazinearticleafteryou'vedone?IthinkI'mgoingtotrytoimpressmyanthropologyteacherwithmyamazingknowledgeofIceAgecivilization.

(23)

A.TheIceAge.

B.TheexhibitionattheAmericanMuseumofNationalHistory.

C.TheIceAgepeople.

D.Howtobuildhouses.

23.(18)

A.Hismothertoldhimtobecomeateacher.

B.Hisfathertoldhimtobecomeagoodmanager.

C.Hisfathertoldhimtotrytobeateacherandhislifewillbeassured.

D.Histeachertoldhimtogethisteachingdegree.

24.

【B6】

25.听力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon.TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,anditispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969.Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.

Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.ThisisalldifferentoftheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethetrain.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"commandspots".TheCommandspotarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthecommandspotssendnosignal,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthetrain'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.Onetrainmaystaytoolongatastation,theothertrainswillthenautomaticallymoveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentontheline.

(33)

A.Theworkersontheundergroundplatformswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

C.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

D.Itstrainsbecamecomputer-controlled.

26.听力原文：M:Nosoonerhadwestartedthanitbegantorain.

W:Fortunatelywe'vegotourumbrella.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Theyhavetobuysomeumbrellas.

B.Theyshouldgobackandgettheumbrella.

C.Theyshouldstoptraveling.

D.Theycangoontraveling.

27.

【B8】

28.【B5】

29.(36)

A.Turningherselfintoalegend.

B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.

C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.

D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.

30.【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostpossiblecheatersarestudents______.

A.ingooduniversitiesasDuke,RutgersandCornell

B.intopuniversitiesasPrinceton,YaleandStanford

C.whocanusetheanti-plagiarismsoftware

D.whoneedtocompileacademicpaper

32.

Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

33.

【C6】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S2】

38.【S8】

39.Onemorningintheyear2025,you'rerunninglately.You【S1】______

gotdistractingwatchingthemusicvideoplayinginthecorner【S2】______

ofyourbathroommirrorwhilebrushyourteeth.Howwillyou

gettoyourofficeontime?

AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigerator

magnettellsyouyourtrainwhichtravelsinaspeedof250【S3】______

milesanhourisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecideto

driveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead--would

rather,letyourcardriveyou.It'sprogrammedtoknow【S4】______

theway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,getlost,or【S5】______

crashing.

Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolorto

matchwhichyou'rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning's【S6】______

newspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itinstantly

rewritesitselfwithtodayheadlines.Nowit'stimeforyourbig【S7】______

meeting.Uh-oh!You'veforgottenyourhandwrittennotesat【S8】______

once.Noproblem.

Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectronic

copyofwhatyouwrote.

Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbest

friend'sfacepopsupontheorganiclight-emittingscreen

askingwhatyou'redoingthisweekend.Hesuggestsyouwill【S9】______

takethenewnanotubeelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibers

manytimesstrongerthansteel)60,000milesintospace.

Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleof

decades?Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthis

stuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybesuchcommonin20years【S10】______

ascellphonesaretoday.

【S1】

参考答案

1.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.ConsideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysideaverysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.InordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewithalightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywithmycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.WhennightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,incompanywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.

2.StudyingAbroadInrecentyearsstudyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Tensofthousandsofstudentsaretryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.IntheStudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Tensofthousandsofstudentsaretryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthe

3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

4.WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus(1)wecanseefewerstudentsdoreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutanincreasingnumberstudentsgotothe(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.Ofallthereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon(3)themostimportantoneisthattheentertainmentactivitiesbecomemoreabundantthaneverbeforesothattherearenumerouschoicesavailableforthestudents.TheycansurftheInternetwatchon-linemoviesorsoapoperasgoshoppingortakepartin(4)socialclubactivities.Anotherreasonisthatdigitalbooksgetpopularamongstudentsfordigitalbooksaremoreconvenientthanthetraditionalonesandtheresourcesarelimitless.Thestudentscanchoosewhatevertheyliketoreadwithoutgoingtothelibraries.FrommypointofviewbooksareapartofourlifejustasBacononcesaidthat(5)readingmakesafullman.Westudentsshouldmakefulluseofanykindofresourcestobroadenourvisionnomattertheyaretraditionalonesornew-emergingones.WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus,(1)wecanseefewerstudentsdoreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutanincreasingnumberstudentsgotothe(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.Ofallthereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,(3)themostimportantoneisthattheentertainmentactivitiesbecomemoreabundantthaneverbeforesothattherearenumerouschoicesavailableforthestudents.TheycansurftheInternet,watchon-linemoviesorsoapoperas,goshopping,ortakepartin(4)socialclubactivities.Anotherreasonisthatdigitalbooksgetpopularamongstudents,fordigitalbooksaremoreconvenientthanthetraditionalonesandtheresourcesarelimitless.Thestudentscanchoosewhatevertheyliketoreadwithoutgoingtothelibraries.Frommypointofview,booksareapartofourlife,justasBacononcesaidthat(5)readingmakesafullman.Westudentsshouldmakefulluseofanykindofresourcestobroadenourvision,nomattertheyaretraditionalonesornew-emergingones.解析：(1)指出现象

(2)cybercafe“网吧”

(3)指出最重要的原因。

(4)socialclubactivities“社交联谊活动”

(5)readingmakesafullman“阅读使人渊”

5.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

6.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyl