内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末（零模）英语试题

内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末（零模）英语试题笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinceearlyMay20221casesofmonkeypox（猴痘）havebeenreportedfromcountrieswherethediseaseisnotendemic（地方性流行的），andcontinuetobereportedinseveralendemiccountries.MostconfirmedcaseswithtravelhistoryreportedtraveltocountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,ratherthanWentorCentralAfricawherethemonkeypoxvirusisendemic.Thisisthefirsttimethatmanymonkeypoxcasesandclustershavebeenreportedconcurrentlyinnon-endemicandendemiccountriesinwidelydisparategeographicalareas.Clickhereformereu^brmation.WHOiscollaboratingwithhealthauthoritiestopreventfurtherspreadofthedisease.Wearcissuingguidancetohelpcountriesonsurveillance,laboratorywork,clinicalcare,infectionpreventionandcontrol,aswellasriskcommunicationandcommunityengagementtoinformcommunitiesatriskandthebroadergeneralpublicaboutmonkeypoxandhowtokeepsafe.Youcancatchmonkeypoxthroughclosecontactwithsomeonewhohassymptoms.Closecontactincludesskin-lo-skin；face-to-fBce；mouth-to-skinandmouth-to-mouth.Youcanalsocatchmonkeypoxfromcontaminatedbedding,towelstsurfacesorobjects*ProtectyourselfIfsomeoneyouknowisdiagnosedwithorhassuspectedmonkeypox,avoidclosecontactwiththemKnowthesymptomsandcheckyourselfregularlyIfyouhavesymptoms,«cckhealthadviceandself-isolatewhileyouwaittogettestedGetvaccinatedifitisavailabletoyouCleananddisinfect（将消毒）environmentsthatcouldhavebeencontaminatedwiththevirusfromsomecwiewhoisinfectiousStayinformedaboutmonkeypoxinyourareaHaveopen,non-judgmentalconversationswithpeopleyoucomeintoclosecontactwithaboutanysymptomsyouortheymayhaveProtectothersifyouarerecoveringfrommonkeypoxathomeIsolateinaseparateroomUseaseparatebathroom,orcleananddisinfectit（withhouseholddisinfectant）aftereachuseCleanhandsfrequentlyusing50apandwateroranalcohol-basedhandsanitizerCleananddisinfectfrequentlytouchedsurfacesandobjectsDon'tsweepandvacuum.Uaeseparatedishes,cups,bedding,towelsandelectronics.Doyourownlaundry.Puteverythinginaplasticbagbeforecanyingittothewashingmachine.Usesoapandwater>60degrees.Keepgpodventilation（通风）•Whatshouldwedowheninteractingwithinfectedpeople?A.Talkwiththem.B・Gossipabouthowtheywereinfected.C.Befriendlyandshakehandswiththem.D・Disinfectsurfacesorobjectstouchedbythem.Ifyouarerecoveringfrommonkeypoxathome,whatareyousupposedtodotoprotectothers?A.Closewindows.B.Dolaundrywithyourfamily.C.Avoidsweepingandvacuuming.D.Don'tusethebathroom.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anadvertisement.BAsintroductiontobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-dayf27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon（峡谷）一hisfirstbackpackingtrip-whenheasks,44Arewealmosttocamp?”Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow.Thatwilltakeu$severalmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared9"Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou*reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IarnexcitedforwhenI'moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,soherewcare.Nevermindthat;aside&omsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven11backpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly."Thisplaceiaamazing,Hhesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall.weliedowntotakeinthestars.Twice1suggestwetumin.uNo<yetJKaisays."Thisistoounbelievable.nWednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand11000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenextmorningat7*30whenwcmarchout,Vmoptimistic9andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp；foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring（高也的）scenerytoourselves.InthatbirthdaycardKaihadalsowrittenw*Evenwhenyou're100,youwillalwaysbewild.nNice.IfTmluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI'11havecompany.Accordingtotheauthor,whydoeshegobackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai?Tofulfilltheauthor9sbirthdaywish.B.TodevelopKai'8strongwill.C.Topromotetlicfalher-and-donrelationship.D«TosatisfyKai*sdesirefortheCrandCanyon.25.Whatcanwcknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?A.Exhausted.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Desperate.Whntdoesthelastparagraphimply?Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B・Kaibelieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.TheauthorenjoysKai'scompanyduringthetrip.TheauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoHas100.CIfyou*rereachingforthelastpieceofpizzaataparty,andmeanwhileseeanotherhandgoingforittyournextmoveprobablydependsonhowyoufeelandwhomthehandbelongsto.Yourlittlesister-youmightjustgrabthepizza.Yourboss-youprobablywillgiveup.Nowresearchershavemadeprogressinunderstandinghowmammals'brainencodessocialrankandusesthisinformationtoshapebehaviors~~suchaswhethertofightIbrthelastpizzadice.Theydiscoveredthatanareaofthebraincalledthemedialprefrontalcortex（mPFC）wasresponsible（orrepresentingsocialrankinmammals；changestoamouse*smPFCaffecteditsdominancebehavior（支配行为）.ButilwasunknownhowthemPFCrepresentedthisinformationandwhichneurons（神经元）wereinvolvedinchangingdominancebchaviounInthenewstudy,ProfessorKayTyeletgroupsoffourmiceshareacage.SomemicebecamemoreclominAnt（占优势的）andothersmoresubordinate.Assoonasthemicewerepairedup,hediscovered.theactivityoftheirmPFCneuronscouldpredict-with9Qpercentcertainty-therankoftheiropponent.44Weexpectedanimalsmightonlysignalrankwhentheyareinacompetition,nsaysco-reaearchcrNancy."Butitturnsoutanimalswalkaroundwiththisrepresentationofsocialrankallthetime.'WhentheresearchersnextaskedwhethertheactivityofthemPFCneuronswasassociatedwithbehaviour,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslightchangesinbehaviourtsuchashowfastamousemovedvandtheyalsocouldpredict-afill110secondshelbrethecompetitionstarted—whichmousewouldwinthefoodreward.Thewinnerwasnotalwaysthemoredominant9buttheoneengagedinawinningmindset（，小态）.Justasyoumightsometimesbeinamorecompetitivemoodandbemorelikelytosnatchthatpizzaslicebeforeyourboss,asubordiiuitemousemightbeinamorewinningmindsetthanamoredominantmouseandendupwinning.TheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankandwinningmindsetarenexttooneanotherandhighlyccmnectcd.Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedinwinningmindset.Inotherwords,asubordinatemouse*sconfidenceandwinningmindsetmaypartiallydecreasewhenfacedwithadominantone.°Thisisfurtherevidencetosuggestthatweareindifferentbrainslateswhenwearewithotherscomparedtowhenwc'realone,"saysTye.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?Toprovidebackgroundinformation.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.Togivereadersanexampleofsocialrank.D・Tostaletheimportanceofsocialrank.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto?A.ThemPFCneurons.B.Theresearchers.C.Thebrainactivitypatterns«D.Thechangesinbehaviour.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?•A.Brainactivitiescaninfluencesocialrank.B・Dominantopponentsincreasewinningmindset.C・Animalsonlyexhibittheirrankincompetition.D.SocialrankandwinningmindsetaflcctbehaviourWhatcarweinferfromthepassage?Winningmindsetestablishesdominance.Socialrankguidescompetilivebehaviour.Asubonlinalemousecanneverbeenawinner.D・Differentpeoplearoundyoumakeyourbrainusedifferentneuions.DMickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesomethingincommon-gloves.AlthoughtherearemunysurprisingfactsaboutDisneyFscharacters9puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation（动回制作）isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedgesinsteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssim^c,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.Sdll,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons9separatingcharacters1round-edgedhandsfromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.Infact,WaltDisneymighihavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimationmovedawayfromblackandwhito9Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple9WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThoxiuu,thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason：tomakethemousemorelikeahuman."Wcdidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."DisneytoldThomasin1957."Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate."AllthisDisney'stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouac.Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?Theylookedmorebeautiful.B.Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.C.Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.D.Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier33.WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?A.Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans'.CloveshelpitQandoutamongallcharacter.Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn'tnowadays.WhatdoestheDisneyrstalkmakepeopledo?A.EnjoyMickey'sbeauty.B.Recallourchildhood.C.CountMickey'afingers.D.CheckMickey'sgloves*color.Whatdoesthetextmainlybilkabout?A.HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.B・WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.C.WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.♦D・WhyDisneycharacterwearwhitegloves.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Q选项中有两项为多余选项OAretheretoomanybooksyou'rcnevergoingtoreadagainonyourbookshelf?WhethertostartalittlelibrarywithyourbookpakortoofferthemasgiftsIotheyoungeronesisagooddeedtodo.36DonatingyouroldbooksisapainJesdwaytogive.37It*11arrangeofflinebookfairnearyourplaceifbookedonlinetandinmostcaseswillfetchthebooksfromyou.Books2AfricaacceptsnewandusedhooksinEnglish,FrenchandanyAfricanlanguages.38Mostofthemworkinmuchthesameway：youenteryourbook'典barcode（条形码）■・orISBNnumber,andthey'11tellyouitsvalue.Youpostyourbooks,andtheyofferpayment.OryoucantrycheckinghowmuchyourcopyisworthonAbeBooks,h'sworthrememberingthatbooksdon*thavetobeparticularlyoldtobevaluable.39ForsomethingabitmorecunBuunity-drivenTtryjoiningabookexchange.BookMoochworksonapointssyslem•youreceiveapointforenchIwwkyoumailtosomeoneelse,whichyoucanthen“spend”onsomeoneelse*&book.40BookCro^singistheartofreleasingyourbooks“intothewild"9theaimbeingtoconnectpeoplethroughliteralure.So,ifyouhaveapileofoldbooksgatheringdust,whynotmakethemworthwhileforsomeoneontheotherendoftheline?A.Abookinneedbringsafriendindeed.B・Andherearesomewaystogetndofthemonline.There'sapleasinglyrandomselectionofbooksonoffer.Bookshopsalsoacceptoldbooksaccording（otheirvalues.TheChildren*sBookProjectaimstohelpbygiftingbooks.F・Sure,youcanlistyouroldbooksonthesecondhandonlinebookshops.G.AGrst-editionHarryPoUera/ultkcPhilosopher'$Ssncsisworth£70,000.二、语离知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小强1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，常握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中档谀堂》BeginningtolearngjmnasticsevenbeforeshecouldRarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdrearnrdloentertheOlympicsscenesomeday..flowcver,her4]^endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe42wasablindingflafthoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever43againtshecoiildn'Ibelieveit.Threemouthslater,shewas44outofhospitalonawheelchair.TlicnafiiendcametoherhouselovisitherwithanoldChild'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher45lopagei17.Thenameofthe46was47%eDayClarawalked*.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.47,afterayear'shardexercise.Svetlana48andwasabletodisplayhergynnnuslicA.Whileshewmsittingondiegreenbench49theAthensStadium,memories50：first,thepainandthetean%,thebookunderherpiHow9thewordsofTclativesfullofadviceandcomforttandthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld51forhertalent.Thenfolloweddietxipbtothegymwhereever}onelookedon52,theirdisbelieftransfbmingslowlytowonder,53shecouhlbalancethehoop（健身附）aswellasherteammates*Sheregisteredfr>rtheOlympicCarnesandfinallyshereceivrd54fix）rntheOlympicCommittee.Her55wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,"It'slime".twowordsthatshehadbeen56tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintodiestadiumteach57firmandsteady.Everythingwas58yandtheapplauserangloudinherears,herhearthammeringviolentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight9Svedanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold5959ontheshelf,which59ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapterTheDayClaraWalkedf59ontheshelf,which60hervision.A.intentionA.experiencedA.seeA.wheeledA.openA.bookmaikA.SuddenlyA.walkedA.oppositeA.floodedinA.blame52・A・nervouslyA.ifA.approvalA.attemptA.contentA.stepA.unexpectedA.hoopA.fixing60hervision.A.intentionA.experiencedA.seeA.wheeledA.openA.bookmaikA.SuddenlyA.walkedA.opposite60hervision.A.intentionA.experiencedA.seeA.wheeledA.openA.bookmaikA.SuddenlyA.walkedA.oppositeA.floodedinA.blame52・A・nervouslyA.ifA.approvalA.attemptA.contentA.stepA.unexpectedA.hoopA.fixingB.careerC.lifeD.dreamB.rememberedC.forgotD.sufferedB.danceC.singD.walkB.rockedC.thrownD・rushedB.relateC.pointD.adaptB,pageC.characterD.chapterB.DefinitelyC.SurprisinglyD.CertainlyB.recoveredC.pickedD.grewB.insideC.outsideD.beneathB.fadedawayC.mixedupD.tookoffB.admirationC.(rightD.regretB.cheerfullyC.doubtfullyD.thankfullyB.butC.onceD.asB.praiseC.supportD.comfortB.planC.thoughtD.sightB.eagerC.upsetD.proudB.waveC.breathD.lookB.awfulC.finishedD.pcrfeclB.letterC.bookD.dressB.cloudingC・rollingD・rushing阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。Inancienttimes,buildersandarchitectsinBeijing61(rely)onfivecolorstoaddlifetotheircreations：red,yellow,blue,whitetandgray.Thesecolorswereconnected62fivedifferentelements：metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.TheChinesesage(圣贤)Laozisaidthatfivecolorsmakepeopleblind9soinarchitecturalart.il'ssuggestedthatnomorethanthreemaincolorsshould63(use)foradesign;otherwise,itwouldlooktoobusy.Thenred,yellowandbluegraduallybecamethemaincolorsindieForbiddenCity.RedTthecoloroffireandbloodvhaslongbeenimportantinChinesesymbolism.64(traditional),redrepresentswarmthandthehighestamountofenergy.Theassociationofredwithgoodfortuneisthereason65thecolorredisimportantinwedding,NewYearstandotherimportant66（celebration）.YellowwasanotherobviouscolorinoldBeijing,67（stand）forthepowerofemperorTheYellowEmperoristhemythological（神话的）forefatheroftheChinesenationwhilearchaeologistsfindthe68（early）examplesofChinesecivilizationintheYellowRiverBasin.ThecolorbluesymbolizedheavenandheavenlyblessingswidithebeslexampleoftherooftopsofstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.69wasdiscoveredthatbluehadahighsensitivitytolight,andwastheperfectcolorused70（create）copiesofdrawings.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意人每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekendtI,togetherwithsomeclassmatesfgoingtotheGreenFanntoparticipateagrape-pickingactivity.Walkingthroughthe'*GreenPassageM,wherewecametothegrapegardencoveredanareaof100mu.Toouramazed,we5awadvancedtechnologyandequipmentusingforefficientfanning.Everywhereoureyesfellwerebunchofgrapes,whichwereallredandpurple,shininglikepearlsinthesunshine.Notonlydidwecollectfhiitsdirectlyfromtheplants,butalsoweenjoyableatelotsoffreshgrapesthere.Whatthisactivityhasgivenusisanuniquepleasure.Whatisalsoagreatopportunityforustogelclosetonature.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校开展了丰富多彩的选修课°最近,你的英国朋友Jason写信询问你最喜欢的选修课一中国茶艺课的相关情况，请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：.你喜炊中国茶艺课的原因；.中国茶艺课的内容和时间；.学习中国茶艺课的收获。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,Iamawfi