2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

202L2022学年广东省茂名市电白第五中学高三英语上

学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Mr.Smith'sdoctorsuggestedhimcoldfoodthesedays.A.noteatB.noteatingC.nottoeatD.didn'teat参考答案：B2.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbewithinaweekandyouwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preservedB.processedC.preparedD,predicted参考答案：B【解析】考古动词精折。A得存，保护,B亩间,亩转,C；fg7>Df1测，向意：一旦缶提交了豪格，你

的申■会在一i星期内得到由穆L你很快会得到一个答复.根据研说明B正确>-Doyourememberthefirsttimeyouwithaforeigner?-Notreally,butIrememberitwasinaKFC.()A.talkedB.hadtalkedC.havetalkedD.aretalking参考答案：A因为是thefirsttime引导时间状语从句多为一般过去时，表示过去第一次做过的某事，还有itwasinaKFC,说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选A.〃Myboy,doremembertoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whereB.whenC.thenD.there参考答案：A5.worriedthemothermostwastheInternetafterclassinthisschool.It;herson'sbeingnotforbiddensurfingWhat;herson'snotbeingforbiddentosurfWhat;herson'snotforbiddentosurfThat;herson'snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.Soforthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standoutB.makeupC.watchoutD.holdup参考答案：c一Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!一Yes,allafternoonIfootballontheplayground.A.amplayingB.havebeenplayingC.playedD.haveplayed参考答案：B略ItssupposedthatchainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies/investmentof2millionyuanshare.A.the;aB./;aC.the;/D.a;the参考答案：ABelieveitornot,theyoungman,disabled,managedtoadistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walkB.though;runC.even;coverD.though;cover参考答案：DWhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthetaxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,_soldiersthere.A.tostationB.stotioningC.StationedD.havingstationed参考答案：Ididn'tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseIyouthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldringB.wouldhaverungC.hadrungD.rang参考答案：B12.—thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn'tseenfortenyears?—Itwasatabout12noonshewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..A.Howwasit;whenB.Whywasit;thatC.Wherewasit;thatD.Whenwasit;when参考答案：DTheywillhaveyouifyoudon'tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone'sdutytopaytaxes.A.arrestB.arrestedC.tobearrestedD.beingarrested参考答案：.B略一Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?一No,itwasafortnight,hegavemeasecondcall.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that参考答案：cItwasafterwhatseemedlikeacenturywewereallowedtogohome.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that参考答案：考查强调句式。固定句型。Ifyoudon/tlearntothinkyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which参考答案：AHesuddenlyappearedonrainynight,whichwasgreatsurprisetous..A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;the参考答案：B略WhenIParisinFrance,Igotstuckinheavytrafficseveraltimes.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.visitD.amvisiting参考答案：B二、翻译完成句子真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomehereyoulike.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedtobydeliveringmilk.他从劳动中受益很多。Healotworking.He（承认）havingbrokenthewindow.Theyshouldn'ttreattheirmotherinarudem.Theyshouldrespecther.Tomatotheteacherforbeinglate.Hisparentsdiedandhewasupbyhisgrandparents.Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth.（全球的）warminghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Doyouthinkoureducation（制度）needsimproving?参考答案：.whenever.earnhisliving.benefitedfrom/by.admitted.manner.apologized.brought.harmful.GloballO.sytstem三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Attemptaguessatthefollowingquestion:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,whichcountryhastheleastaffordablehomes?YouarewrongifyouguessedtheUS,evenwiththehousingbubble（气泡）andmainsadness.NorisittheUK,wherepriceshaverisenbecausedemandisfarfromsupply.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof227citiesaroundtheglobe,youmustgosouthoftheequator（赤道）toAustraliatofindthepriciesthomes.Thereportmeasuredacity'shousingmarketalongthefollowingguidelines.An“affordable”homerequiredthreetimesorlessoftheaveragefamily'sincometopurchase.Atfourtimesearnings,ahomefellintothe“unaffordable”category.Anda“seriouslyunaffordablevhomeneededfivetimesafamily'sincome.InAustralia,homesintheleastaffordablecitycostjustabout9,5timestheaverageincome.Sydney,Perth,andMelbournewereonlyalittleunderthisfigure.Australianofficialsofferedlittlecomment,apartfromageneralstatementonthedismelfindings.ThesepricesmakethepossibilitythatmanyAustralianswillonedayownahomelargelyunbelievable.Landrationing（配给制）andexcessivedevelopmentchargeshaveraisedprices,andtheproblemwillonlybesolvedthroughurgentactionbytheRuddgovernment.SomeAmericancitieswerealsoincludedontheleastaffordablelist,fourofwhichwereinCalifornia.Americaisstillinvolvedinamortgage（抵押）crisis,though,affectingtheaffordabilityofhomes.YetanumberofUScitiesgarnered“affordable“status,namelyDallasandKansas.Australiahadnocitieslistedinthetopfiftyplaceswithaffordablehomes.Thesurveysuggeststhatyoucanfindaffordablehomesinmostplaces,justnotifyou'reAustralianandchoosetolivedownunder.Tobuyanaffordablehouse,youshouldpay.3timesorlessoftheaveragefamily'sincome4timesorlessoftheaveragefamily,sincome5timesorlessoftheaveragefamily,sincome9.5timesorlessoftheaveragefamily'sincomeWhatcausedthepricesofhousestoincreaseinAustralia?B.ThedemandA.Therisingfamily'sincome,oversupply.B.ThedemandC.Theexcessivedevelopmentcharges.D.Thedecreaseofland..Theunderlinedword“dismal”inParagraph3maymean.A.cheerfulB.satisfactoryC.difficultD.sad.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AffordableHousesB.AHouseisaDreamFirstC.HousingBubbleD.HomesTooExpensive参考答案：ACDD21.Whennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying（腐烂）andaddinghumus（腐殖质）tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation（轮作）ofcrops.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer,.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythem