2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（8分）（1）Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（2）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.B.C.（3）WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafterschool？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.（6）Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.（7）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣schoolclasses.（2）HowwasTom'sweekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.（3）WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter﹣schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？A.Byphone.B.Bye﹣mail.C.Byvideo.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom？A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo？A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation？A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。4．（6分）APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，No.168，SwanRoad，SwanCity.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo？A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5，000dollars.D.Towritea100﹣wordstory.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize？A.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（3）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition？A.B.C.D.5．（8分）WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotgetangry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt，andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning？A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch？A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher？A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch？A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup，childrenruntoher"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分类）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavetheearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean？A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday？A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.7．（8分）WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感觉），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience﹣﹣twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music，buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample，onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface；theothermayfeelitonherankle（脚踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia：itcan'tbe"turnedoff".Ifyouhavesynesthesia，you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph？A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，differentwords"taste"differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy？A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie？A."Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback."B."Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple."C."ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple."D."Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface."第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）8．（5分）AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe（1）_____members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon（2）_____afternoon.PlaceInRoom4，onthe（3）_____floor，ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome（4）_____.Sing，danceandexchange（5）_____.四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）9．（1分）Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.10．（1分）Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.11．（1分）I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.12．（1分）Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.13．（1分）Iusually（借）somebooksfromoutschoollibrary.14．（1分）Gotobedifyoufeel（困倦的）.15．（1分）MysisterSallyisalways（有礼貌的）toothers.16．（1分）China（成功地）heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.五、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。17．（4分）Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof（1）（they）.PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot（2）（work）justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch（3）（small）andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake（4）（photo）onrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!18．（6分）Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar，andshealwaysdrivestotheshops（1）（buy）food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher."Please（2）（not，go）outinyourcarallbyyourself，Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops."Butshealwayssays，"No，Ilikedriving.I（3）（drive）forthirtyyears，andI'mnotgoingtostopnow."LastSaturdayshe（4）（stop）hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered，andthenthecardidn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen，thenyellow，thenred，andthengreenagain，（5）hercardidnotstartagain."What（6）I（6）（do）now？"Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly，"Goodmorning，madam!Don'tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday？"六、完形填空。（共7题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。19．（7分）badly，because，family，friends，health，leave，perfectly，poor，staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured（受伤的）birdonthesideoftheroad.The（1）birdlookedverylonely，soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto（2）.Andhegavethebirdaname：Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend，Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally，itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild，butthebirdchoseto（3）MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning，Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli（4）hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir（5），MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout（6）!Today，SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomeverygood（7），andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime，"Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!七、阅读表达（共5题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。20．（10分）OntheeveningofSeptember26，2019，thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity，butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestarts.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway，butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight，knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also，wedon'tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld：themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However，itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce（减轻）lightpollution：wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution，wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.（1）WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva？（nomorethan11words）（2）Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway？（nomorethan4words）（3）Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.（nomorethan3words）（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）21．（15分）假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e﹣mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。◆tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish◆winmanyworldawards（奖）◆sixtopicsofinterest（nature，food，animals…）◆writteninbothEnglishandChinese◆hundredsofcolorphotos注意：（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（3）100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJack，I'vejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2022年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题共45分）听力选择（共15题，15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（8分）（1）Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.（2）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe？A.B.C.（3）WhatisTomlookingfor？A.B.C.（4）Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（5）WherewillMarygoafterschool？A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.（6）Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.（7）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.（8）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）2．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After﹣schoolclasses.（2）HowwasTom'sweekend？A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.（3）WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend？A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter﹣schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。（1）Howarethespeakerscommunicating？A.Byphone.B.Bye﹣mail.C.Byvideo.（2）What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom？A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.（3）WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo？A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation？A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读选择（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。4．（6分）APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!What：①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where：SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F，No.168，SwanRoad，SwanCity.When：SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30，2022.Prize：1stPrize：＄5，000（3winners）2ndPrize：＄2，500（5winners）3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）4thPrize：＄500（20winners）（1）Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo？AA.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5，000dollars.D.Towritea100﹣wordstory.（2）Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize？CA.＄5，000.B.＄2，500.C.＄1，000.D.＄500.（3）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition？DA.B.C.D.【分析】本文介绍了以《我自己的城市》为主题的绘画比赛的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据3rdPrize：＄1，000（10winners）.（三等奖：1000美元，10名。）可知，如果你得了三等奖，你能得到1000美元。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years'time？Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren，grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin？Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5，000dollars!（你梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子？你希望我们的孩子、孙子或曾孙生活在什么样的城市？现在画出你对我们城市的想法，你将有机会赢得5000美元!）可知，D选项图片可能是比赛的图片。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。5．（8分）WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome，noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch，buthedidnotgetangry.Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt，andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday，andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（1）Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning？DA.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.（2）Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch？AA.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.（3）WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher？CA.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.（4）Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch？BA.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的手表丢了，作者去找，爸爸因去找作者的路上被车撞了。他被送往医院。后又给作者买新表的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据WhenIgotupthismorning，Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.（今天早上起床时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一块新手表。我忍不住哭了。）和下文内容可知，作者今天早上开始哭因为她被她爸爸感动了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.（我上星期一把旧表丢了。这是我父亲给我13岁生日的礼物。我还不知道我在哪里，怎么丢的。）可知，没有人知道作者在哪里丢了手表。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Atnineo'clock，MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.（九点钟，妈妈回电话告诉我，爸爸在找我的路上被车撞了。）可知，爸爸找她的时候发生了被车撞了。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Thankyou，Dad，forlovingmesomuch.（爸爸，谢谢你这么爱我。）可知，她爸爸最有可能买了这块新手表。故选B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。6．（8分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti，nearly50yearsold，isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary"，hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks，therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup，childrenruntoher"trashlibrary".Theyallcarrytrashbags，andRaden'sthree﹣wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分类）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavetheearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean？BA.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？A①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday？DA.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？CA.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.【分析】短文主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——借书给孩子们，换取垃圾，从而保护环境。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.（众所周知，……太多对我们的环境是一个大问题。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思是：垃圾，和rubbish同义。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Eachweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.（每个工作日，雷登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，然后乘车前往芒堂村。）；There，childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups，bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.（在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾从雷登的移动图书馆换书。交换完毕后，雷登将所有垃圾运回。）可知，雷登想法的工作顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.（雷登每周收集大约100公斤垃圾。）可推理出，雷登每个工作日可以收集大约20公斤垃圾。故选D.（4）细节理解题。根据Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavetheearth."（Raden还计划将移动图书馆服务推广到邻近地区。她说："为了应对气候变化和拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好垃圾。"）可知，雷登接下来要在更多的村庄里用书换垃圾。故选C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。7．（8分）WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感觉），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience﹣﹣twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music，buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample，onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface；theothermayfeelitonherankle（脚踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue，then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia：itcan'tbe"turnedoff".Ifyouhavesynesthesia，you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（1）WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph？DA.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？AA.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，differentwords"taste"differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia，numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.（3）WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy？CA.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie？CA."Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback."B."Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple."C."ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple."D."Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface."【分析】短文主要讲述了对世界有联觉的人麦琪。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie，youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword"tastes"goodandwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感觉），somethingonlyonein2，000peoplehas.（当你第一次见到麦琪时，你可能会觉得她很奇怪。她经常告诉人们哪个词"味道"好，谁有一个"美味"的名字。但她没有疯。她有联觉，2000人中只有一人有联觉。）可知，从第一段学了解到她在某种程度上很特别。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople，differentwords"taste"differently，forsome，numbersorlettershavecolors，andforsome，music"touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia，whilesomehavejustone，likeMeggie.（有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。对一些人来说，不同的单词"味道"不同，对一些人来说，数字或字母有颜色，对一些人来说，音乐"触动"了他们身体的某些部位。他们中的许多人经历了不止一种联觉，而有些人只有一种联觉，比如梅吉。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们有联觉的人对世界的体验不同。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。）可知，麦琪不再和那个家伙做朋友了是因为她受不了他的名字。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy，butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight，shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso，shestilllikesthis"gift"becausethat'swhatmakesherdifferent.（麦琪有一次遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了坏鸡蛋的味道。他是个有趣的家伙，但在整晚想着他的名字后，她觉得病得很厉害，无法和他做朋友。即便如此，她仍然喜欢这份"礼物"，因为这正是她与众不同的地方。）可推理出，麦琪可能说"莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的。"。故选C。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）8．（5分）AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe（1）_____members.TimeAt5：00o'clockon（2）_____afternoon.PlaceInRoom4，onthe（3）_____floor，ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome（4）_____.Sing，danceandexchange（5）_____.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单词拼写及运用（共8小题；满分8分）9．（1分）Aprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月。【解答】根据"thefourthmonthoftheyear"一年中的第四个月，结合首字母提示A，可知此处表示的是"四月"，英文表达是April。故答案问：April。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。10．（1分）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.【分析】太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。【解答】根据"Thesunrises"，以及"setsinthewest"，结合首字母提示e，可知此处表示的是"东方"，英文表达是east，即太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。故答案为：east。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。11．（1分）I'mhungry.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.【分析】我饿了。我想去买点吃的。【解答】根据"Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat."我想去买点吃的，结合首字母提示h，可知是"我饿了"，hungry"饥饿"，符合题意。故答案为：hungry。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。12．（1分）Alanisanhonestboy.Youcantrusthim.【分析】艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。【解答】根据"Alanisanhonestboy."艾伦是一个诚实的男孩，结合首字母提示t，可推知此处表示"信任"，英文表达是trust，动词，情态动词can后接