2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷第一部分听力部分(共三节，20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。6．（5分）（1）What'sthewoman'sfirstname？A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.（2）Howmuchisthepurpleskirt？A.＄15.B.＄40.C.＄45.（3）Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon？A.At3：30.B.At3：15.C.At3：45.（4）WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim？A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingcoffee.（5）WhoisJenny'ssister？A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）HowfarisitfromTom'shometoAnimalHelpers？A.4kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.（2）HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather？A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim'sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.（2）WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem？A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.（3）HowoldisKim'sgrandfather？A.68.B.70.C.87.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答问题，短文读两遍。9．（5分）（1）Whatdidtheyseealongtheway？A.Flowersandtrees.B.Pandas.C.Gifts.（2）HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain？A.Halfaday.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.（3）Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas？A.Beautifulandlazy.B.Lovelyandcute.C.Scaryandugly.（5）Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor？A.Thewriter'scousin.B.Thewriter'ssister.C.Thewriter'sclassmate.第二部分笔试部分（共三节，满分10分）第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．（1分）GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.（）A．a B．an C．the11．（1分）EvenifweareinGrade9，it'snecessaryfor______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.（）A．we B．us C．our12．（1分）Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.（）A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake13．（1分）IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.（）A．nolonger B．assoonas C．sothat14．（1分）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology，ourdailyliveshavebecome.（）A．moreandmoreconvenient B．themostconvenient C．convenienterandconvenienter15．（1分）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey，hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.（）A．turn...off B．turn...up C．o16．（1分）ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.（）A．run B．running C．ran17．（1分）TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）___inautumnthisyear.（）A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld18．（1分）Theywonder.（）A．ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years B．ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50years C．whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years19．（1分）﹣Longtimenosee，Angela.How'sitgoing？﹣，thankyou.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．PrettygoodB）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。20．（10分）FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It（1）every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup，（2）fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions，suchasBeckham，Messi，andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup（3）thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly（4）butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand（5）onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续）（6）days.Toavoidthehigh（7）inQatar（卡塔尔），thegameswillcomeinwinter（8）summer.GianniInfantino，FIFA'spresident（国际足联主席）said，"Thisisagooddecision，the（9）temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It'stoohotforplayerstocompete."Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis"Wherethereislife，thereisstruggle（奋斗）."It'ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry（10）besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime，ifyoulovesoccer，whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent？（1）A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace（2）A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew（3）A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided（4）A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes（5）A.endB.beginC.cross（6）A.8B.18C.28（7）A.priceB.heatC.speed（8）A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof（9）A.deepestB.highestC.widest（10）A.theirB.theirsC.them阅读技能（共四部分，20小题，每题2分，共40分）A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。21．（4分）APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推广）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.，LID*Payingforbills（账单）*Shoppingonline*Booking（订购）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.，LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有声书籍）In2013（1）Alipayisusedfor.A.listeningtomanyprogramsB.payingforproductsC.chattingwithothers（2）WhenwasWeChatputtouse？A.In2004.B.In2011.C.In2013.22．（6分）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th～April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th～June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th～August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th～February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous（持续不断）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播种）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall，asthesayinggoes"oneleaffalls，autumnarrives."Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.（1）SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen（2）How'stheweatherduringGraininEar？A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.（3）Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms？A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.B）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T＝True，F＝False）23．（10分）Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I'mthemaincharacterCOVID﹣19vaccine（新冠疫苗），youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Wehaveanenemy，hisnameisCOVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays，COVID﹣19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful，peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI'mcoming，mynameisvaccine，everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID﹣19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Peoplecangetmeforfree，iftheygetmetwice，theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康码）withaneedle（针）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine，people'sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌），it'salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner，nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID﹣19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar，youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry，wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.（1）COVID﹣19issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseehim.（2）Gettingvaccinesisn'thelpfultostopCOVID﹣19fromenteringhumanbody.（3）ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID﹣19vaccines.（4）NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID﹣19.（5）TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID﹣19，peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．（10分）"Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."（1）.Whenyouwereababycryingallnight，yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired，（2）Whenyoufellandhurtyourself，shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted，whenyouweresad，when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers，wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6﹣year﹣oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout，shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater，WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter，"Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars."（3）Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang，shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.（4）Overthepast13years，shehassent1，800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.（5）sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon：Fullloveintheireyes，brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However，ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild，F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。25．（10分）Recently，afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun'sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos，whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake，lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin（鱼舱）.DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater（淡水）lakeinChina，it'shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast，peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse，alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing（过度捕捞），theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample，theChinesepaddlefish（中华白鲟）disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However，lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish，thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary，2020，thegovernmentcalledfora10﹣yearfishingban（禁渔令），covering332conservationareas（保护区）intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger（巡湖员）foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake."Ithinkthisjobismeaningful."hesaid，"Asthewindisblowinggently，fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture."（1）WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage？（2）HowdidDamingusetomakealiving？（3）WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary，2020？（4）WhatisDongshun'sjobnow？（5）DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake？第三节写作技能（共三部分，16小题。共40分）A）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。26．（10分）Howdoestheteaplantgrow？Thisterm，somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool'srooftop（屋顶）garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding'srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking（1）ofteaplants，theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto（2）eggsoupandsandwiches？Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter﹣schoolcookingclub.Toparents'（3），theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast，Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool（4）theyhadtotakesomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.Now，studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto（5）uptheirhobbies？BecauseChinahasintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoease（减轻）students'learningburden（负担）（6）reducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Students'liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand，theirhomeworkisclearly（7）thanbefore，theyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks（练习册）anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand，studentsspendmoretime（8）after﹣schoolclubs，theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor（9）.It'sbelieved（10）the"doublereduction"policymakesadifferencetostudents'lives.B）翻译语篇27．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings，mooncakes，zongziandsweetdumplings（汤圆）arethemostpopular.※Zongzi（1）ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday，peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork，reddates（红枣），beansintostickyrice（糯米）.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet（诗人）﹣﹣QuYuan.※Mooncakes（2）月饼是满月的形状。OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，themoonrisesinthesky，mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable，admirethebrightandroundmoon，enjoymooncakes，listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray（祈祷）forfamily'shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina'straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots（锭）.Theycanbeboiled，steamed（蒸）andpan﹣fried（煎）.It'satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.（3）吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust﹣haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood﹣looking，justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles（谜语）onthisfestival.（4）Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome，thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.（5）Chinesegetastrongfeeling，thereis"noplacelikehome."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）C）作文28．（20分）某英语网站开展关于"HowtoImproveMyself"的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为"终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者"，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。Voicesfrom"YES"WordBankberesponsiblefordependontakeuprunawayfrombeinthefaceofbeinterestedin...Voicesfrom"NO"每天锻炼一小时对家庭，对自己负责任直面问题兴趣爱好广泛……待在家里玩游戏过于依赖父母逃避问题对任何事情毫无兴趣……要求：1.词数80～100；2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson，soIhavetoimprovemyself.______________

2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分(共三节，20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面小题。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答问题，短文读两遍。9．【解答】略第二部分笔试部分（共三节，满分10分）第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个体育明星。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。11．【解答】we"我们"，为主格，作主语；us"我们"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；our"我们的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据题干中的介词"for"，可知后跟宾格。故选：B。12．【解答】salad"沙拉"；porridge"粥"；milkshake"奶昔"。根据"asthemostdeliciousdrink"可知许多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。故选：C。13．【解答】nolonger"不再"；assoonas"一...就"；sothat"以便"。根据题干，可知句意为"我一读完《小妇人》就把它还给图书馆"。故选：B。14．【解答】根据语境是现在和以前相比，所以要用比较级，moreandmore+多音节形容词，表示越来越....。故选：A。15．【解答】turnoff"关掉"；turnup"调高"；o"变成..."。根据"TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey"可知孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故选：C。16．【解答】固定短语practicedoingsth练习做某事。故选：B。17．【解答】根据时间状语inautumnthisyear"今年秋天"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress和动词hold是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+过去分词。故选：C。18．【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B，根据in25to50years，句子有时间短语了，不需要when，排除C。故选：A。19．【解答】A.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；B.Thesametoyou你也一样；C.Prettygood非常好。根据How'sitgoing？可知是询问别人好吗，应用Prettygood回答。故选：C。B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。20．【解答】（1）考查短语。A.起飞；B.散步；C.发生。it指代的是FIFAWorldCup，故选择takeplace，故选C。（2）考查短语。A.一些，表否定；B.一些，表否定；C.很多。结合fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.（……球迷们观看比赛，为他们喜爱的球队或球员欢呼。）可知选择quiteafew很多，故选C。（3）考查动词。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.提供。结合for用providesthforsb给某人提供某物。句意：世界杯为世界各地的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。故选C。（4）考查名词。A.沉默；B.荣誉；C.错误。结合butalsorespect选择honor荣誉，故选B。（5）考查动词。A.结束；B.开始；C.穿过。结合startonNovember21st（11月21日开始）可知这里说的是什么时候结束，故选A。（6）考查数词。A.8；B.18；C.28。结合startonNovember21stand（5）onDecember18th.（11月21日开始，12月18日结束。）可知有28天，故选C。（7）考查名词。A.价格；B.热量；C.速度。结合thegameswillcomeinwinter（奥运会将在冬天举行）可知是为了避免高温，故选B。（8）考查短语。A.而不是；B.总计；C.在前面。结合thegameswillcomeinwinter（8）summer.（奥运会将在冬天……夏天举行。）可知选择insteadof而不是，故选A。（9）考查最高级。A.最深的；B.最高的；C.最宽的。结合isupto45℃（达到了45度）可知是最高温，故选B。（10）考查代词。A.他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.他们的，名词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格。tryone'sbesttodo尽力做某事，故选A。阅读技能（共四部分，20小题，每题2分，共40分）A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。21．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据"支付宝"内容*Payingforbills（账单）*Shoppingonline*Bookingtickets（支付账单*网上购物*预订门票）可知支付宝用于为产品付款。故选B。（2）根据"微信"内容In2011（2011年进行语音或视频通话）可知微信是2011年开始使用的。故选B。22．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"春分"内容Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.（人们总是放风筝和爬山。）可知春分是放风筝最好的时间。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"芒种"内容It'salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.（这是一段很长的持续时间多雨多云天气。）可知"芒种"间天气多雨多云。故选B。（3）细节推断题。根据"大寒"内容The24thtermJanuary20th～February2nd（第24节气。1月20日～2月2日）可推知"大寒"节气是所有节气中最后一个节气。故选C。B）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T＝True，F＝False）23．【解答】推理判断题。（1）根据Nowadays，COVID﹣19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful，peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.（如今，新冠病毒正在全球传播。他很小但很有害，人们无法用眼睛看到他。）可知新冠病毒太小了，人们看不见他。故填T。（2）根据everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID﹣19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.（每个人都需要我，因为没有特殊的药物来治疗2019冠状病毒疾病。我可以帮助人们远离病毒。）可知接种疫苗有助于阻止新冠病毒进入人体。故填F。（3）根据Peoplecangetmeforfree，（人们可以免费得到我，）可知是免费的。故填F。（4）根据Youaremybestpartner，nucleicacidtest.（你是我最好的搭档，核酸检测。）可知核酸检测和新冠肺炎是搭档。故填T。（5）根据Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID﹣19ornot.（人们只需要站在那里，张开嘴来接受你。医生和护士正在努力检查人们是否患有新冠肺炎。）可知为了检查是否有新冠肺炎，人们需要进行核酸检测。故填T。C）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24．【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文"Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."（"有妈的孩子像个宝。"）可知说的是《世上只有妈妈好》里面的歌，结合选项，应说这首歌表明母亲对她的孩子意味着整个世界。故选D。（2）根据上文Whenyouwereababycryingallnight，yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired，（当你还是一个整夜哭泣的婴儿时，你的妈妈为你唱歌并陪在你身边。当你累的时候，）可知说的是妈妈为你做的事情，结合选项，应说当你累的时候，她给了你温暖的手臂让你睡觉。故选A。（3）根据上文Beforesettingout，shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater，WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter，"Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars."（出发前，她答应为女儿挑选一颗星星。六个月后，王亚平回来告诉她的小女儿："妈妈在摘星星后回来了"。）可知说的是王亚平答应给她的女儿摘一颗星星，她做到了，结合选项，应说她成功地实现了她的诺言。故选B。（4）根据上文ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang，shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.（张桂梅是丽江华坪女子中学的校长，她千方百计筹款创办了这所学校。）可知说的是张桂梅是丽江华坪女子中学的校长，她千方百计筹款创办了这所学校，结合选项，应说它为山区的女孩提供免费教育。故选G。（5）根据下文Overthepast13years，shehassent1，800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.（在过去的13年里，她送了1800名女孩上大学。张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。）可知说的是张桂梅的努力和爱改变了女孩们的生活，结合选项，应说虽然她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩的无私母亲。故选E。D）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。25．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing（过度捕捞），theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.（由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中。）可知由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中。故答案为：Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing.（2）细节理解题。根据DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.（大明过去靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼谋生。）可知大明过去靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼谋生。故答案为：ByfishingnearDongtingLake.（3）细节理解题。根据InJanuary，2020，thegovernmentcalledfora10﹣yearfishingban（禁渔令），covering332conservationareas（保护区）intheYangtzeRiver.（2020年1月，政府呼吁对长江332个保护区实施为期10年的禁渔令。）可知。故答案为：A10﹣yearfishingban.（4）细节理解题。根据Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger（巡湖员）foralmost3years.（董顺和父亲一起当了将近3年的护湖员。）可知是护湖员。故答案为：Alakeranger.（5）推理判断题。根据ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.（这份工作让他明白保护洞庭湖的重要性。）可知。故答案为：Yes，hedoes.第三节写作技能（共三部分，16小题。共40分）A）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。26．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在上茶叶种植课的时候，他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶叶的知识。考虑用名词lesson，意为"课"，由茶叶种植课不止一节，推断此处填其复数