2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.﹣！（）A．Goodluck B．Noway C．Whatapity D．Congratulations2．（1分）Hurryup，SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle3．（1分）Withahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou，itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.（）A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily4．（1分）﹣Paul，haveyoutriedthischicken？It'saspecialinLuzabouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.﹣Yes，ithotbutdelicious.（）A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees5．（1分）Asteenagers，wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.（）A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought6．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．after7．（1分）﹣Lily，aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.﹣Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.（）A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn8．（1分）﹣XiaoMing，whatnewsareyoureading？﹣ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．arguedfor9．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must10．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howwillIpay C．howmuchIwillpay D．howIwillpay第二节完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．（5分）OnApril16，ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback（1）thespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime，ittookjust9hours（2）!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe（3）landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.（4）theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged（5）bodies.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.（1）A.forB.toC.fromD.with（2）A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn（3）A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your12．（15分）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65，andher（1）toldmeshewasscared.Iturned（2）thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp？"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply（3），"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou？"Icalledtoher.She（4）.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm，thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI（5）."Iknowwecandoit，"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary（6）.Thenhereyescamebacktomine，lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever（7）mebefore，"shesaid，asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher（8）."Shallwe？"Shemadealittlesoundof（9）aswesteppedon，butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy，she（10）alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall，"shesaid.However，aswegotnearthe（11），shefeltscaredagain，butwedidit."I'mso（12）..."shebegan."Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy，yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam（13）becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment，Iseemedtounderstand（14）someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator，butalsohelpedher（15）herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.（1）A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression（2）A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into（3）A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly（4）A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted（5）A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked（6）A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car（7）A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto（8）A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder（9）A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise（10）A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed（11）A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift（12）A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful（13）A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy（14）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（15）A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（10分）Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday，Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain，buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon，Peterwantedtositinthesun，sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However，hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless，someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter，soheshoutedloudly，"Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!"Theanswerwasfromalittleboy，"I'msorry，sir.Ididn'tnotice，pleaseforgiveme!"Peterchangedhismindandordered，"Icanforgiveyou，butyoumusttalkwithme!"Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegasisgreen，theskyisblue，theflowersarecomingouteverywhere，andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…"Ashewaslistening，Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly，heshouted，"Oh，myGod，thelittleboyinsopoor，nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight？""Youarewrong!"camethevoiceofalady，"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"Petersatonthesquaresilently，tearscomingupinhiseyes."Sincethen，thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson，Peter.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory？A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.（2）WhohitPeterinthesquare？A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknowndonor.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"probablymean？A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记（4）HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords？A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worriedandregretful.（5）Whatisthethemeofthestory？A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.14．（10分）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometime，hecarrionaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes，hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands，thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceineye﹣catching，andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020，he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35﹣year﹣oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later，MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019，hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths，UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago，MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID﹣19.Inhissmallhome，hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday，hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark，apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo，addedmusicandsentittofriends，wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon，Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular，hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now，makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife，and，mostimportantly，agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople，especiallythoseinforeignCountries，"saidMa.（1）What'sMaJiaolong'sjob？A.Aneditor.B.ApopstarC.Aphotographer.D.Adanceteacher.（2）WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout？A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.（3）WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline？A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.（4）What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow？A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.15．（10分）March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别地）.Howdoastronautssleep？JustlikeonEarth，apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown，andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult，astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake，themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears，whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell，whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake，themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears，whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell，whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet？Pets，likedogsandcats，donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed，whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets，likesofttoys，canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet，whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis，thefasteryoufallasleep.（1）AccordingtoMOE，juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday（2）Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags？A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.（3）Accordingtothepassage，earwormscan.A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday（4）Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep？A.Bymakingfeetwarnerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.BymakingcorebodytotemperaturehigherD.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.16．（10分）Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025，theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday，whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer，orPereDavid'sdeer，whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration，humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild，suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10，000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations，thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1，114inthe1980sto1，864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals﹣includinggiantpandas，Siberiantigers，Asianelephants，andsnowleopards.Atthesametime，thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife，whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s？A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1，114.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage？A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals？A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.三、第二部分（非选择题共50分）三、完成对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）17．（5分）A：Hey，Jack，IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme？B：Sure.Whatdoyouwantto（1）？A：Well，whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？B：Idon'tmind（2），butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A：That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews？B：Yes，Ithink（3）.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent（4）afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows，butthatoneisquitefunny.A：OK，sure，butthesoccergamestarts（5）5：00pm.B：Oh，yeah，Iwanttowatchthatgame，too.四、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。18．（10分）Nightcame，noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan，theworldfamousreporter，foundthecenter（1）aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright（2）bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐地）outofbreath，buthedidn't（3）.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe（4），hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested，hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith（5）adifficulty.Theyoungman（6）KowarifromTanzaniareplied，"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20，000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition，buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal，（7）Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal（8）them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won'tcheermeanymore，mymotherlandiswatchingme（9）frombehind..."TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon，he（10）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（10分）ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty，Shandongprovince，RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely，especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers，Rencompletedher12﹣yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefouryearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment，itwasherteacher，LiZhenhua，whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation，Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities，butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigiveupawell﹣paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal﹣thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme，butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed，anditencouragedmetogoon，"saysRen.（1）WhohelpedRencompleteher12﹣yearschoolstudy？（2）WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity？（3）HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow？（4）WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry？（5）AccordingtoRen，whatencouragedhertogoon？六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）20．（25分）开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以"Free﹣timeActivities"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……要求：1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree﹣timeActivitiesFree﹣timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.

2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.﹣！（）A．Goodluck B．Noway C．Whatapity D．Congratulations【分析】﹣﹣这些天我要参加高中入学考试。我希望我能成功。﹣﹣祝你好运！【解答】Goodluck祝你好运；Noway没门；Whatapity真遗憾；Congratulations恭喜。根据IhopeIwillmakeit."我希望我能成功。"可知，应该说"祝你好运！"故选：A。2．（1分）Hurryup，SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.（）A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【分析】苏梅，快点！毕业典礼马上就开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词time"时间"，A/B不正确。根据Hurryup"快点"可知，应该"没有"时间。D不正确。故选：C。3．（1分）Withahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou，itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.（）A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily【分析】泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。【解答】Withahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou泸州建有高铁站；结合关键词is和much，可知其后跟形容词，排除BD。much修饰比较级，排除C，easy的比较级为easier。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣Paul，haveyoutriedthischicken？It'saspecialinLuzabouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.﹣Yes，ithotbutdelicious.（）A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees【分析】﹣﹣保罗，你尝过这只鸡吗？这是卢萨布的一个特别节目，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍。﹣﹣是的，它尝起来很辣，但很好吃。【解答】eat吃；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sees看到。根据形容词hot"辣的"可知，用感官系动词tastes构成系表结构。故选：C。5．（1分）Asteenagers，wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.（）A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought【分析】作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以专注于学业。【解答】beallowedtodosth"被允许做某事"。故用bring的不定式形式tobring。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．after【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？﹣﹣没多久。直到我享受了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入这个俱乐部。【解答】when当......时候；until直到；unless除非；after在......之后。not...until..."直到......才"固定搭配。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣Lily，aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.﹣Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.（）A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我们学校正在举行一场中国共产主义青年团生日音乐会。﹣﹣我知道。中国共青团成立至今已有100年了。【解答】根据"Ithasbeen100yearssince"可知，中国共青团成立至今已有100年了，since后面用一般过去时，因此选wasborn。故选：B。8．（1分）﹣XiaoMing，whatnewsareyoureading？﹣ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．arguedfor【分析】﹣小明，你在看什么新闻？﹣2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。【解答】leftfor"前往..."；waitfor"等待"；askfor"请求"；arguefor"为…辩护"。根据"spaceonJune5th，2022"可知2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。故选：A。9．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你认识来自中国的滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？﹣﹣当然。他在男子大跳台比赛中获得第一名。他一定很努力。【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；should应该；must必须、一定。根据Hewonthefirstplace"他获得第一名"可知，他"一定"很努力。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howwillIpay C．howmuchIwillpay D．howIwillpay【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何支付水果的钱吗？﹣﹣你可以手机支付。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是付多少钱；选项D询问的是如何付钱。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是D。故选：D。第二节完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．（5分）OnApril16，ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback（1）Cthespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime，ittookjust9hours（2）D!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe（3）Clanding.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.（4）Atheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged（5）Bbodies.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.（1）A.forB.toC.fromD.with（2）A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn（3）A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.to到；C.from从；D.with和。根据Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时，因此选from。故选C。（2）动词不定式辨析。A.return返回，动词原形；B.returning动名词；C.returned过去式；D.toreturn动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"Ittakessbtimetodosth."固定句型，意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选toreturn。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。故选D。（3）形容词原级辨析。A.softer更软；B.moresoft表达有误；C.soft软的；D.softest最软的。根据ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.（这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选soft。故选C。（4）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And并且；D.Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选A。（5）代词辨析。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据上文theystillneededtositonchairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their，修饰bodies。故选B。12．（15分）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65，andher（1）Dtoldmeshewasscared.Iturned（2）Athewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp？"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply（3）B，"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou？"Icalledtoher.She（4）C.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm，thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI（5）B."Iknowwecandoit，"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary（6）C.Thenhereyescamebacktomine，lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever（7）Amebefore，"shesaid，asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher（8）B."Shallwe？"Shemadealittlesoundof（9）Baswesteppedon，butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy，she（10）Dalittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall，"shesaid.However，aswegotnearthe（11）C，shefeltscaredagain，butwedidit."I'mso（12）C..."shebegan."Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy，yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam（13）BbecauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment，Iseemedtounderstand（14）Asomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator，butalsohelpedher（15）Dherfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.（1）A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression（2）A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into（3）A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly（4）A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted（5）A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked（6）A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car（7）A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto（8）A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder（9）A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise（10）A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed（11）A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift（12）A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful（13）A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy（14）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（15）A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者帮助一位对电梯恐惧的老太太坐电梯的故事。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.age年龄；B.speech演讲；C.clothes衣服；D.expression表情。她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。故选D。（2）介词辨析。A.towards对于；B.down向下；C.against反对；D.into到里面。我转向那位女士问："需要帮忙吗？"turntowards转向。故选A。（3）副词辨析。A.confidently自信地；B.softly柔软地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmly平静地。根据Thewomanremainedsilent.（女人保持沉默。）可知是轻声回答。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.nodded点头；D.shouted喊叫。"要我回来接你吗？"我叫她。她点了点头。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.expected期望；C.taught教；D.asked问。我突然意识到我提供的帮助比我预期的要大得多。故选B。（6）名词辨析。A.door门；B.chair椅子；C.machine机器；D.car汽车。根据AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply可知向下看这个可怕的机器（即电梯）。故选C。（7）动词短语辨析。A.happenedto发生；B.turnedto转向；C.explainedto解释；D.gotto到达。我以前从没遇到过这种事。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.neck脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.fear害怕；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据shefeltscaredagain可知当我们踩上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音。故选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.doubted怀疑的；C.worried担心的；D.relaxed放松的。让我高兴的是，随着我们走下楼梯，她放松了一点。故选D。（11）名词辨析。A.top顶部；B.store商店；C.bottom底部；D.lift电梯。然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。故选C。（12）形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.afraid害怕的；C.thankful感谢的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据"Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."可知我帮助了她，所以她很感谢。故选C。（13）形容词辨析。A.rich富有的；B.busy忙碌的；C.right正确的；D.happy高兴的。我很忙，因为我要照顾家庭和全职工作。故选B。（14）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。在那一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为护士、社会工作者或其他什么。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A.see看；B.discuss讨论；C.describe描述；D.overcome克服。我不仅帮助老太太上了自动扶梯，还帮助她克服了恐惧。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。