江苏省2022年高考完型填空课堂练习2

2022年高考英语完形填空课堂练习二AAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore2lifewithhiswifeand3hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould4.Theemployerwas5toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,6overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand7materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto8adedicated（献身的）Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto9thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door10tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my11toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whata12!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.13itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting14thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we15wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot16.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone17said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your18,andthechoicesyou19today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build20!1.A.continue B.start C.leave D.find 2.A.leisurely B.lonely C.orderly D.friendly 3.Asupport B.share C.enjoy D.care 4.A.gooff B.getby C.passon D.workaway 5.A.polite B.nervous C.proud D.sorry 6.A.but B.while C.which D.before 7.A.perfect B.inferior C.superior D.tough 8.A.satisfy B.improve C.meet D.end 9.A.buy B.repair C.inspect D.sell 10.A.roof B.window C.key D.design 11.A.gift B.promise C.salary D.words 12.A.disappointment B.shame C.pleasure D.success 13.A.So B.Yet C.As D.Such 14.A.worse B.more C.rather D.less 15.A.realize B.explain C.think D.admit 16.A.stepforward B.goback C.comeout D.lookaround17.A.never B.again C.once D.nearly 18.A.attitude B.experience C.skill D.advantage 19.A.learn B.take C.see D.make 20.A.badly B.wisely C.early D.confidently BTheWorldHealthOrganization1thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe2ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberis3.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopleto4tobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Seven5tenofthosedeathswillbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadults_6__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable7ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear,morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases_8__smoking.Itisnoteasy9permanently.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyou10stopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymembers11breatheyoursmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Itsaysonemethodoracombinationofmethodsmaybe12.Theyinclude_13___self-helpprogramsor__14_directionsinabook.Thegroupsaysanywaytostopsmokingthatislegal,moralandeffectiveisworth15.Thiscouldincludetakinglongwalksorspendingtimeinareas_16___smokingisbanned.Also,youcouldeatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetable17havingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysays_18____smokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressure_19__tonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbondioxidegaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalf20ofasmoker.A.estimatesB.suggestsC.informsD.tellsA.affectsB.effectsC.affectingD.affectedA.increasedB.increaseC.increasinglyD.increasingA.dieofB.dieinC.diefromD.dieA.inB.atC.fromD.outA.currentB.currentlyC.oftenD.alwaysA.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.resultA.linkB.connectedC.linkedD.becauseA.tostoptosmokingB.stoptosmokingC.stopsmokingD.tostopsmokingA.didB.doC.doesD.thinkA.whichB.asC.whoD.whereA.succeedB.successC.successfullyD.successfulA.takeB.attendingC.attendedD.organizingA.followingB.followsC.acceptingD.takingA.triesB.triedC.tryingD.doingA.whenB.whereC.asD.whatA.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadingD.andA.thefasterB.thesoonerC.theslowerD.theeasierA.returnsB.backC.turnsD.goesA.whichB.oneC.thatD.itCWhileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplacewhereaswitchwas4installed...butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered5alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage6intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe7andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing8!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe9tofindanotherlamp.SoI10mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around11IfoundadesklampwhichactuallyThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld13beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan14lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof15andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand16place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin17ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou18maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis19acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto201.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing6.A.later B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly D.complex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.notmorethan B.otherthan C.nomorethan D.ratherthan20.A.putout B.giveout C.getover D.setup答案与解析：A1．C.根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己的工作，故选C项leave。2．A.。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。3．C.退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，选C项enjoy最佳。4．B.gooff开火、爆炸，（电灯等）熄灭；getby维持生计，设法过活；passon转交，递给；workaway连续不停地工作。根据前面的extendedfamily和missthepaycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。5．D.根据上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故选D项sorry是符合情理的。6．A.从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，选A项but，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。7．B.根据前文的badworkmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8．D.根据前文的retire、go和askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D项end。9．C.作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子，排除了其他选项。10．C.从下文的Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物（gift）送给了老木匠，应该给他房门钥匙，故A项key正确。11．A.根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12．B.根据上文的shock和下句Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项shame正确。13．A.“Soitiswithsb.”是一常见句型，意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。As可以引导定语从句，但注意是此句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他两选项意思、结构均不正确。14．D.根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理，我们的生活也象老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，选D项符合文意。15．A.根据上下文，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize是正确的。16．B.根据上文Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.和But可知，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。Stepforward自告奋勇；goback回到、重新再来；comeout（太阳、星星……）出现；lookaround环视、环顾。四个词组中只有goback有此意。17．C.根据下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾经说过）的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。18．A.根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但态度不端正犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude是正确的。19．D.Makeachoice/choices是常见的搭配，意为“作出选择”。20．B.根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。BAestimate意为“据估计”，suggest为“建议、暗示”，inform是“通知、告知”，因死亡数据只是一个大概数据，故应用A。B此外应缺少名词，故排除D项，A、C项词形错误，故应选B项effects。Dincreasing正在增加，为进行时态。Cdiefrom强调外因，dieof强调内因。Ain与数字或数量连用，表示比例，意思为Bcurrently为副词，为时下，当下之意“每”。Bcause为导致某事结果的直接诱因，reason指说明某事的理由，excuse为借口，result为结果。Clinkto与…有关，分词短语作后置定语，connectedto是两物相连接的，相连的。DIt+be+adj+todo为固定句型，stoptodo是停下来去做另一件事。Stopdoing是停止当前的事。Bdo表强调，有现在时态和过去时态，在肯定句中进行强调，后加动词原形。Cwho为特殊疑问句，引导定语从句，D此处缺少形容词，故用successfulBincludedoingsth，attend为参加一些自助活动，而并非组织活动，故排除D项。Aattendingorfollowing为并列关系，followdirections为按照说明去做。Cbeworthdoing为固定短语，意为“尝试”语意好于“doing”Bwhere引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中担任地点状语。Binsteadof代替，而不是，instead是相反之意。Bthesooner……themore越早越。强调终止吸烟的时间。Areturn返回，回来，血压回到正常。back为副词，其它语意不符。Cthat（特定的）那一类、那一个，it特指同一个，one泛指同一类。C这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱