大学体验英语3第三版课后答案558

Unit14.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Ifoundatreefroginmystudiosomemonthsago.Itookittomygreenhouse,asIthoughtitwouldbeabetterplacefortheitcamebackandinsistedtakingtheresidenceinthestudio.WhyIcouldn’tgetanidea.Then,afterfivemonthsofbeingtogether,weseemedtobeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Itmaysoundwired,butIdidfeelIcametounderstandwhatitwantedmetodo.Thefrogcametomeprobablyattractedbythehummingtoneofmycomputer,whichsoundedlikethatofothertreefrogs,orwithamessagetotellmethatfrogsweredyingaroundtheworldbecauseoftheirsensitivitytothepollutionandglobalclimatechange.Asfrogsarean“indicatorspecies”,whathashappenedtothemmayhappentous,ifwesitbackanddonothing.Wemustactnow,oritwouldbetoolate.六、cup(v.)使成杯状（捧起）audioboundary声音的，听觉的分界线decade十年directly直接的subtle细致的，细微的focusovertakespecies集中注意力追上，赶上品种，物种tone音色，音质essayist’slanguageexpressesrichandsubtlemeanings.散文的语言表达丰富而细微的含义。2.Thestockbrokerswereovertakenbythesharpdropinthestockmarketlast股票经纪人在上周二股票下降的时候投入的股票。Tuesday.3.Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplantandgrowingintherainforests.speciesliving生物学家估计，有大约一百万的动物和植物物种生活在热带雨林增长。4.IntheUnitedStatesthecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrisinginthepastfewdecades.在过去的十年美国的生活消费稳定的上涨。5.Thequicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnationalboundaries.快速成长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的扩张计划超出国界。6.Thatcomputerstoreishavingasaleofaudiosoftware;let’sgoandhavealook.电脑商店正在出售的音频软件;让我们去看一看吧。7.Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.为了安全起见,你可以戴上你的墨镜避免阳光直射你的眼睛。8.Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthegardenshed.当忙完厨房后，我将注意力放在花园。9.Inaserioustoneofvoice,thedoctorwarnedhimtokeepoffsugar.医生用严肃的语气警告他远离糖。10.Shecuppedherhandsaroundthemugofhotcoffeetowarmthem.她双手呈杯状捧起热咖啡来温暖它们。七、Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Ididn’texpectyoutobesoefficient;atthatratethetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule.我没想到你会这么高效,以这样的速度将2.Forthesakeofsafety,youmustkeepallmedicinesawayfromchildren.为了安全,你必须让孩子远离所有的药物。提前完成任务。3.Whenwecometoknowthesenewemployeesbetter,wewillassignmoresuitabletaskstoeachofthem.当我们能够更好地了解这些新员工，我们将指派更适合任务给他们每个人。4.Thiseveningdressisratherexpensivesinceitismadebyhand.这晚礼服是相当昂贵的，因为它是由手工制作。5.IntheWorldCup,Englandtriedtobeatitslong-termrivalArgentinaandqualifyfromthe“GroupofDeath”andviceversa.在世界杯上，英格兰队试图击败它的长期竞争对手阿根廷队从“死亡之组”出线，反之亦然。Unit23.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.ItseemstheyoungAlbertEinsteinwasneverexactlyanordinarychild.Whenhewasgivenacompassattheageoffive,itignitedhisinspiration.NotonlywastheyoungAlbertpassionatelycurious,hewasalsoremarkablypersistentandwouldnoteasilygiveuponaproblem.Albert’sdevelopmentwasalsostimulatedbythecompanyofintelligentadultssuchasanuncleofhiswhowasanengineerandamedicalstudentwhowasafriendofthefamily.EinsteinwasinspiredtotakeupmathematicsbyEuclideangeometry.Histruegeniuslayinhisabilitytoexpresscomplexideasinsimplelanguage.Bytheageoftwenty-sixEinsteinhadalreadyproducedhismostfamouswork,althoughheneverstoppedlookingforanswers.六、Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.apparentconvincecuriosity明显的使确信，说服好奇心spark激起；引起detail细节stirfundamental基础的ultimatepatience耐心respond回答搅拌最后的；最终的1.Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemadefundamentalchangesinourviewsoftheuniverse.相对论从根本上改变了我们对宇宙的观点。2.Thatisourultimateproposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.这是我们的最终建议,没人能改变我们的想法。forestirewasfoundtohavebeensparkedbyacigaretteend.森林大火是由一个烟头的火花引起的。4.Thespeakerhadapparentlynoticedthathistopicwasn’tpopularwiththeaudience,sohequicklyendedhisspeech.演言人显然注意到他的话题不受观众的欢迎，所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。5.I’venopatiencewithpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingoftheirmisfortune.我对总是抱怨自己的不幸的人已经没有耐心。6.IhaveneverimaginedthatIwouldbetheobjectofsuchcuriosity.我从来没有想到，我会对这个项目有如此的好奇心。7.Thedoctorstriedtoconvinceherthatshedidn’tneedtofeeldepressedaboutherhealth.医生试图说服她,她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。8.Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribetheaccidentineverydetail.警察要求他详细描述事故9.Thequalityguaranteeandgoodafter-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositiveresponsesfromtheconsumers.质量保证和良好的10.ThestoryofHarryPotter(has)stirredtheimaginationofchildrenthroughouttheworld.哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。七、Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthetheformwherenecessary.1.Thescoundrelhasfooledalotofpeopletobelievinghe’sarichman.这个恶棍骗得许多人相信他是个富人2.Isn’tthisstrawhatbeautifulMywifecameuponitonherbusinesstriptochianlastyear.这个草帽不漂亮么我的妻子去年到中国出差偶然发现的。3.Agroupofbystanderswasinvitedtojoininthegame.一些旁观者被邀请去参加比赛。4.Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewtechnologiestoimprovetheworld’sfoodandfuelsupplies.科学家们将不得不提出新的技术来提高世界粮食和燃料供应。5.ThenewsofthePresident’swarlikespeechyesterdaypushedthestockmarkettoasharpriseofupto120points.昨天总统的战前动员演讲的新闻推动了股票市场急剧上升到120点。Unit33.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.TheexampleofProctorandGamble’sfamousIvorySoapshowsthepotentialthatliesinmassmarketingandplannedadvertisingandtheimportanceofrecognizablebrandnames.IvorySoap,firstproducedin1879,waswellpromotedwithcleverslogans.Theseslogans,particularlytheideathatthesoapissopurethatitfloats,provedsosuccessfulthattheyarestillpopulartoday.Atthesametime,theuseoftheradioserialforIvorypromotiongaverisetotheexpression“soapopera”,whichhasbecomeamodernglobalphenomenon.ThedevelopmentofProctorandGambleitself,fromasmall-scaleoperationfoundedbytwoimmigrantstoamultinationalempireoftodayservesasagoodexampletobuildbrandnames.5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.AttainAttractiveBrandCampaignImport达到，获得吸引力商标战役，活动进口，输入ManufactureMarketModestPreciseSponsor用机器制造市场，V.在市场上销售一定程度上的精确地赞助者1.Idon’tthinkthattheamountofstudyingyoudidinhighschoolwouldbesufficientforyoutoattaingoodmarksinuniversity.我认为你在高中学习的量不足够让你在大学取得好成绩。2.BecauseoftheimpactofpoorsalesinotherAsiancountries,therehasbeenamodestdecreaseinhousesalesinChinathisyear.由于亚洲其他国家销量不佳的影响，今年中国房屋销售在一定程度上有所下降。3.Someyoungpeoplefindcomputergamessoattractivethattheycanhardlypullthemselvesawaytotendtoothermatters.一些年轻人觉得电脑游戏很有吸引力，他们让自己倾向于其他事情。4.Thevictimwasabletogiveaprecisedescriptionofthedrunkendriver,whichwasratherhelpfultothepolice.受害者能够精确的描述这个喝醉了的司机，这有助于警察调查。non-governmentalorganizationsareplanningapubliccampaigntoawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。6.Thecostofproducingatubeoftoothpasteisabout3yuan,sowewillmarketitatyuantoensureourprofits.生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元,然而我们在市场上出售的价格是元,以确保我们的市场利润。isnowthedirectorofafactorywhichmanufacturescannedfood.迈克现在是一个罐头食品厂的主任。offootballandbasketballclubsareeagertosponsoryoungathletesiftheyshowgreatpromise.大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻的sweatersaremadeofwoolimportedfromAustralia.从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,youthsarebeginningtohavealotofinfluenceontheproductsandbrandstheirparentschoose.根据最近的一项调查显示，年轻人和他们父母的选择在产品和商标方面有一些改变。6.1.Shewantstodropoutofcollegeandbecomeasinger,butherparentsfrownverymuchonherintention.她想退学成为一名歌手，但她的父母很不赞成她的意向。2.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty;forinstance,LincolnandEdison.许多伟人从贫困中崛起；例如，林肯和爱迪生。3.Thenumberoffamilieswithbothparentstakingfull-timejobsisgrowing;asaresult,childrenaredoingmoreofthehousework.父母都全职工作的家庭越来越多；因此，孩子们应该做更多的家务。4.Icanuseacomputer;butwhenitcomestohardware,Iknowalmostnothingatall.我会使用计算机；但在硬件，我几乎什么都不知道5.ItisexpectedthatallthecountriesundertheWTOumbrellashouldtradeonequalterms.据预计，在WTO框架下的所有国家都应贸易在平等的条件。Unit43.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.TheItaliandoctorSeverinoAntinorihasannouncedplanstoofferhumancloningfacilitiesinhisprivatefertilityclinics.Antinoriisalreadyfamousforpreviouscontroversiessuchashelpinggrandmotherstohavebabies.Yetthistimeheisnotaloneinpromotingtheideaofhumancloning.USscientistsareworkingwithhimonthisproject,andareligiousgroup—theRaelians—havealsoannouncedtheirintentiontooffertheservice.Ofcourse,withsomanycouplesdesperateforachildyetunabletoconceivethroughtraditionalIVFtreatments,thereisnoshortageofvolunteers.Itwouldprobablynotworktryingtopreventcloning,thussomeformofregulationisalmostinevitable.Atthemoment,cloningtechniquesarefarfromperfectandmostattemptstocloneanimalsendupinfailure.六、CombatControversyExcessiveInstinctIrrational战斗争议过度的本能不合理的ProhibitionRecklessRegulationStirString禁止鲁莽的管理使奋起系列1.Ahackerattackedane-commercemarketplacesite.Thisisthelatestinastringofonlinebreak-insinwhichcreditcardnumberswerestolen.黑客袭击了电子商务市场的网站。这是在一系列的在线破门而入，信用卡号码被盗的最新。2.ThecomingofIBM’sCEOcausedastirofexcitementonthecampus.IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校的园兴奋。3.Brown’scommentsontheprojectcausedunexpectedcontroversy布朗对这个项目的评论引发了意想不到的4.Tocombatpovertyinthecity,millionsofdollarshavebeenspentontrainingtheunemployedworkers.消除贫困的城市，数百万美元都用在训练失业工人。争议5.Youwillbeoverweightifyouconsumeexcessiveamountsoffat.如果你消耗脂肪过多，你会超重。6.Theeffectiveimplementationofenvironmentallawsandregulationsistheresponsibilityofthelocalgovernment.有效执行环保法律法规是地方政府的责任。7.Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.相信你的直觉，做你认为是对的。8.After20hoursofnon-stoppartying,scoresofthebravestormostrecklessmenwillrisktheirlivesinathree-minutedashfromsixfightingbulls.9.Theprohibitiononstreetbeggingwillbeinforcenextmonth.禁止街头乞讨将在下个月生效。10.Thecourtgavetheheavysentence,inresponsenottothefactsofthecasebuttotheirrationalpublicfear.6.nopaperqualificationstohisname,hefailedtogetadecentjob.他没有书面的资格证明，他没有得到一份体面的工作。2.ThishighdosageofVitaminCisanexcellentwayofhelpingtokeepatbaynastycoldsandviruses.这种高剂量的维生素C是保持在海湾的讨厌的感冒和病毒的一个好方法。3.Wehaveexchangedviewsoneverythingunderthesun.4.Taiwan’sPCmakersweresaidtohavejumpedthegunbylaunchinganewseriesofminilaptops.台湾的PC厂商都表示，通过推出一系列新的迷你笔记本电脑已经同步。5.Hundredsoffanslineduptogetthesignatureoftheirfavoritesinger,butshedidn’tshowup.数百名球迷排队来获得自己喜爱的歌手的签名，但她并没有露面。Unit53.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,apassengerinataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimaneagertolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoexplainthemeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthevocabularyofhernativelanguageandalsowonderswhatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyignorant,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasadictionaryandthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersforexplanations.六、AssumeCommit假设，假定犯罪，做错事Confuse困惑Hint暗示Mislead误导Peculiar奇怪的Puzzle迷惑Qualify合格的Retreat退缩Vague模糊的1.Beingthesonofaprofessordoesnotqualifyhimforthescholarshipconsideration.作为一名教授的儿子并不意味着说他有资格获得奖学金。2.ThepolicesuspectthatitwasJohnwho(had)committedthemurder.警察怀疑JOHN犯了谋杀罪3.Sofar,thenewmanagerhasgivenlittlehintthathewon’tbeanydifferentfromtheformerone.迄今为止，看不出来新任经理和前任有什么不同。4.Fromalltheindications,itissafetoassumethatthepricesofcarswillgodownbylargemargins.汽车价格有大幅度的下降，这种假定是安全的。5.Someofhisinstructionsareoutdatedandothersaretoovaguetobeunderstood.一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。6.Thelocaldialectsoundsalittlepeculiartothepeoplefromthenorth.你的方言对那些来自北部的人来讲有些奇怪。7.Thefailureofthemoviehastenedherdecisiontoretreatfromtheglamorousscreenandspendmoretimewithherfamily.这电影的失败加速了他的8.Thewoman’sheadachepuzzledthedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.女人的头痛迷惑了医生，他没能找到原因。9.Thestatehaslawsthatprotectconsumersagainstfraudormisleadingsalespractices.律保护了这个地方的人免受欺骗和消费者行为的误导。决定从荧幕中退出和他家人在一起。这个这个法10.Hetriedtoexplainthecomplicatedtheorytome,butIgotevenmoreconfusedbythetechnicaltermsinhisexplanation.他试图把复杂理论解释给我听，但是我被他解释中的术语讲的更困惑了。6.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thelocalgovernment’sdecisiontoreduceunemploymentbenefitsenragedtheworkerswhowerelaidoffandtheyresortedtoviolentprotest.当地政府要减少事业救济金的决定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。2.What’sthepointofrackingyour/one’sbrainsformonthsoversomethingthatagoodteachercouldhaveexplainedinminutes一个好的老师几分钟内就可以解释清楚的，在这个事情上而用好几个月有什么意义呢3.Theboyadmireshisfatherandhangsonhiseveryword.这个男孩很钦佩他的父亲，很听他的话。4.Themanagerpulledthepencilandpadfromhisshirtpocketandjotteddowneverywordthecustomersaid.这个经理从他衬衫口袋里拿出一支笔和本子，快速记下了顾客说的每一句话。5.Atpresent,thewholeworldseemstobeatalossabouthowtocopewitheconomicglobalization.目前，整个世界对应付经济全球化都不知所措。Unit63.Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Arrivingaloneinanewcitylateatnightcanbeadifficultexperienceandevenmoresoifitisinaforeigncountrywithaforeignculture.Herethewriter,herselfawoman,remembersherluckinmeetingNagat,oneofthefewwomentaxidriversinCairo.Duringherstayinthecity,Nagatbecameherdriverandguidetakinghertovisitmanyoftheimpressivesightssuchasmosques,museumsandthepyramids.AlongthewaythewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbyNagat’sfriendliness,determination,effectivenessandindependence.5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ApproachCoreCounterpartEconomyEfficient方式，方法对方，对手经济有效的ExceptionInviteReliefPunctuallyVague例外邀请放松守时的模糊的1.ThemayorisscheduledtomeethisAmericancounterpartduringhis7-dayvisittoSanFrancisco.美国市长的日程表上7天之内会见三藩市市长。2.Mr.Wilsonisquitesatisfiedwithhisnewsecretarybecauseshe’smuchmoreefficientthantheformerone.Mr.Wilson先生对他的新秘书非常满意，是因为他比之前的那个更为有效率。3.IfeltgreatreliefwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.当我听说我通过考试的时候我非常放松。4.Theregulationsaresovaguethattheyleadtomisinterpretation.这个规章制度非常模糊以至于他们误解。5.ChineseandmathematicshavealwaysbeenthecoresubjectsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinChina.语文和数学在小学课程里总是核心课程。6.Youareexpectedtogettotheinterviewpunctuallyorafewminutesearly.你在做采访时应该早几分钟到。7.Gettingtiredofherpartner’sall-talk-no-actionherself.烦了她的伙伴光说不做，她决定自己做这件事情。approach,shedecidedtotaketheactionallby8.Forthepurposeofeconomy,Marydecidedtotakelunchboxtoworkeveryday.为了经济的目的，Marry决定每天都带着盒饭去上班。9.Youcouldnotbeexemptedfromthepunishmentbecausetherecanbenoexception你不能免于被惩罚，对于规定来讲是没有例外的。totherule.10.Strifeathomewouldinvitedangersfromabroad.内忧引起外患。6.hopethespecialloanfromthebankwillpullourcompanythroughthecrisis.我们希望来自银行的贷款可以帮助我们的公司度过这次危机。2.Itisbelievedthatthecarthepolicefoundattheparkinglotoftheairportterminalbelongstothegunman.据悉警察找到了这辆车的主人在机场停车场。3.Hefoundedthecompanyfiveyearsagoandhasbeenmanagingthebusinesseversince.他五年前成立了这家公司。4.Thefivecandidateswillspeakinturntointroducethemselvestothevoters.这五个候选人轮流向选举者介绍自己5.Attheweddingparty,guestsmilledaboutwithcocktailsinhand,talkingandlaughing.婚宴的派对上，客人拿着鸡尾酒转来转去，边说边笑。汉译英：一、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。Youngpeoplesometimescomplainofbeingunabletocommunicatewiththeirparents.2.能在中国云南的一个家苗村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的现在她终于梦想成真了。(totake梦想，upresidence)(communicatewith)IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallycometrue.人，因此很难3.家养的动物习惯于依赖能在野外活下来。(survive)Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.4.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybecauseofdepression.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.二、1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(pressfor)Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.2.他的HiselectionspeechfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenateseat.3.尽管我承认有问题存在，解决。(while)但我并不认为这些问题不能WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.4.他在电视上的辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)第一次HisfirstdebateonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interactwith)竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.三、1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(bymeansof)Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keepcountof)Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feelassured)Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillcomebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.四、1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoottofame)Thebandshottofameinthe1980swiththatsinglealbum.2冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(takearisk)Takearisk,andyoumayloseagain,butyouwouldhaveimprovedyourchancestowin.3科学家Scientistsarepushingthemselvestothelimitsintheirresearchforfindinga