2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-被动语态（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-被动语态一、选择题—Youdidtheworkbadly.—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I'lldoitbetter. A．give B．willbegiven C．willgive D．amgivenAnumberofvolunteerswill_____fortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames. A．beneeded B．areneeded C．areneeding D．beneeding—Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.—That'strue.They_____inseniorhighschoolentranceexamination. A．aretested B．weretested C．willbetested—There'stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.—Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt_____foreachmaneveryday. A．isneeded B．isneeding C．willneed D．hasneeded—Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?—Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_____tomorrowmorning. A．willannounce B．willbeannounced C．isannounced D．announces—Mum,whenshallwegotowatchthecherryblossomsinWenfengPark?—_____yourhomework_____tomorrow. A．Until;willbefinished B．Until;hasfinished C．Notuntil;willfinish D．Notuntil;isfinished—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—_____thework_____tomorrow. A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinishedQiFabao,acommanderofthePLA,was_____withHeroRegimentCommanderforDefendingtheBorderbytheCentralMilitaryCommission(中央军委). A．praised B．presented C．provided D．preparedInafewyears'time,thesehills_____withtrees. A．cover B．willcover C．willbecover D．willbecovered—Excuseme,sir,smoking_____inourschool.—Oh,I'msorry. A．doesn'tallow B．don'tallow C．isn'tallowed D．aren'tallowedTheNationalGrandTheatre_____in2007. A．build B．built C．wasbuilt D．isbuiltAsubway_____inPingguinthenearfuture. A．isbuilt B．willbebuilt C．builds D．willbuildHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_____inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober,2018. A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．buildYoumaygotoplayfootballassoonasyourhomework_____. A．hasfinished B．finished C．isfinished D．willbefinishedWe'redecoratingourroom.There_____anEnglishpartythisweekend. A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．hasFinallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetails_____later. A．arediscussing B．arediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussedNowadays,becauseofTheReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces. A．willsee B．wereseen C．areseen D．haveseenTwobridges_____overtheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity. A．build B．built C．werebuilt D．arebuilt—Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I_____whattodo. A．shouldalwaysbetold B．shouldalwaystell C．shouldn'talwaysbetold D．shouldn'talwaystellIfyouareover18yearsold,you_____todriveacarinourcountry. A．canallow B．can'tallow C．canbeallowedThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_____inashorttime. A．canbelearned B．hasbeenlearned C．canlearn D．haslearnedThereisnothingtobe_____becauseyouarelate. A．choice B．chose C．chosen D．tochooseMyhometownis_____thecitybyanewsubway. A．connecton B．connectedto C．connectto D．connectedon—HanHong_____bythereporteryesterday.—She’sgreat.Shehashelpedsomanydisabledpeople. A．wasinterviewed B．isinterviewed C．isinterviewing D．wasinterviewing—Thelight-railvehicle(轻轨)_____inourcityintwoyears.—Goodnews. A．builds B．built C．willbebuilt D．isbuiltTheyheldameetingandJoyce_____tobethemonitor. A．elects B．iselected C．elected D．waselectedNotreDamedeParis_____inafireon15April2019. A．destroys B．isdestroyed C．destroyed D．wasdestroyedAlotoffarmers'houses_____downintheforestsfireinearly2019. A．burned B．wereburned C．burn D．areburnedTheyhadaclassmeetingandKitty_____asthemodelstudentoftheyear. A．waselected B．elected C．iselected D．elects根据语境，选出最佳选项。Goodmemory_____bymakingapictureinyourmind. A．improve B．willbeimproved C．getimproved D．willbeimproving根据语境，选出最佳选项。Manyresearchlabs_____inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina. A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuiltTobesafe,cables_____underthestreetorroad. A．areburied B．bury C．areburnt D．burnThebooksmay_____fortwoweeks. A．bekept B．beborrowed C．keep D．borrow从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案—Hi,Jack.DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?—No,Ifeltsosad.I_____. A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvited C．havenotinvited根据语境，选出最佳选项。We_____toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek. A．encourage B．areencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged_____thetrees_____alongtherivernextweek? A．Will;plant B．Will;beplanted C．Are;planted D．Were;plantedIwilltravelabroadifthework_____ontime. A．isfinished B．finished C．willfinish D．finishes根据语境，选出最佳选项。—_____theCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit'sher100thbirthdaythisyear. A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have—Thereissomuchrubbishintheriver.It'sterrible.—Don'tworry.Tosavetheriver,manyactions_____. A．aretaking B．aregoingtotake C．aregoingtobetaken D．aregoingtobetakingIbelievethatthosemountains_____withtreesinafewyears. A．arecovered B．willbecovered C．arecovering D．willcover单项选择Thegifthas_____tothegirl. A．besent B．beingsending C．beensent根据语境，选出最佳选项。Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan_____intheend. A．solve B．besolved C．answer D．beanswered从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。People_____tosendupfireworksaroundthecentreofthecitylastSpringFestival. A．weren'tallowed B．won'tbeallowed C．arenotallowed D．haven'tbeenallowed—Lookattheboywithgreenhair.It'scool!—ButIdon'tthinkstudents_____tocolortheirhair. A．mustn'tbeallowed B．shouldbeallowed C．mustallow D．shouldn'tbeallowed—Mum,canIplayfootball?—No,unlessyourwork_____. A．willdo B．isdone C．hasdone D．willbedone—Manyaccidents_____bycarelessdriverslastyear.—Oh,that'sterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules. A．arecaused B．werecaused C．havecaused D．caused—I_____afruitsaladhalfanhourago.Canit_____now?—Onemoreminute,please. A．ordered;beserved B．havepaidfor;serve C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serveDoyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames_____inTokyoin2020? A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。Smallactions,likebringingabagtogoshopping,_____tomakeabigdifferencetooursociety. A．consider B．isconsidered C．areconsidered D．considering根据语境，选出最佳选项。InMissLin'sclass,manychances_____tostudentstolearnfromeachother. A．offer B．offered C．areoffering D．areoffered

答案一、选择题（共50题）1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的活儿做得很糟糕。——抱歉，我认为如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。从句主语Ⅰ与谓语之间是被动关系；if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态2.【答案】A【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一些志愿者。由语境可知是一些志愿者将会被需要；再根据句中的2022可知，事情发生在将来，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态3.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态4.【答案】A【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态5.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态6.【答案】D【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、not…until7.【答案】B【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、not…until8.【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析、一般过去时的被动语态9.【答案】D【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态10.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态11.【答案】C【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态12.【答案】B【解析】主语subway和动词build是被动关系，再根据句意“不久的将来，平谷将修建一条地铁”和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选：B。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态13.【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥于2009年12月建造，2018年10月通车。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，主语HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge和动词build之间，主语是动作的承受者，因此这里应该使用被动语态，所以排除C项，再根据空后的时间状语为inDecember,2009，是过去的时间，因此本句的时态为一般过去时，所以排除A项。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态14.【答案】C【解析】你的作业一完成，你就可以去踢足球了。根据该句为含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句中含有情态动词may，且表达将来的动作，故从句为一般现在时态表将来，故从句的时态为一般现在时态；又知从句的主语yourhomework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词。故填入isfinished。【知识点】时间状语从句、一般现在时的被动语态15.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我们正在装饰我们的房间。这个周末有一个英语派对。可知考查therebe句型的一般将来时，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe，故选A。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态16.【答案】D【解析】最后双方达成了协议，但细节将稍后讨论。根据前半句Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement可知时态为现在完成时态，强调的是动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响，故推知现在双方已经达成了协议，结合后半句中的later“稍后”可知讨论细节这个动作发生在将来，故确定后半句的时态为一般将来时态，又知主语thedetails是谓语动词discuss的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词，故填入willbediscussed。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态17.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、see18.【答案】C【知识点】build、一般过去时的被动语态19.【答案】C【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、tell20.【答案】C【知识点】allow、含情态动词的被动语态21.【答案】A【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、learn22.【答案】C【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、choose23.【答案】B【知识点】connect…to…、一般现在时的被动语态24.【答案】A【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、interview25.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、build26.【答案】D【知识点】elect、一般过去时的被动语态27.【答案】D【知识点】destroy、一般过去时的被动语态28.【答案】B【知识点】burn、一般过去时的被动语态29.【答案】A【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态30.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是语态。句意：好的记忆力可以通过在脑海中形成图像来提高。improve提高，与主语memory是被动关系，应用被动语态，willbe+动词的过去分词，表示“将会被……”。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、improve31.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。build修建，动词，与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态；根据inthenext5years可知是一般将来时的被动语态。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态32.【答案】A【知识点】bury、一般现在时的被动语态33.【答案】A【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态34.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是被动语态和时态的用法。根据题干可知，整体的时态是一般过去时态，又因为“我”是没有被“邀请”，所以要用被动语态。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态35.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去追寻我们的梦想。根据lastweek可知是一般过去时；encourage鼓励，动词，与主语是动宾关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态。因此，正确答案是D。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态36.【答案】B【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态37.【答案】A【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态38.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，而且今年是她的100岁生日。founded是过去分词，与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态，用be引导句子；根据in1921可知是一般过去时的被动语态。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、肯定和不肯定39.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态40.【答案】B【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态41.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是句子的时态。句意：礼物已经送给了那个女孩。根据主语与动词是动宾关系应用被动语态，由前面的has可知用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是C。【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态42.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词和语态辨析。句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信最后所有的问题都能解决。solve解决，指解决问题；answer回答，解决，指回答问题；根据“Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave”可知，是解决问题；主语与动词solve是动宾关系，构成被动语态（bedone）；故选B。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、solve43.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：去年春节人们不被允许在城市中心燃放烟火。allow允许；由lastSpringF