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江苏省苏州市

2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共

10小题;每小题1分,满分

10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1.

it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatinginthe

rivers,hegot2.

.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurpose

wasto

3.

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas

4.

,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,with

hismom'shelp,Mike

5.

dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility(责任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6.

willstop

you."Mikeworkedhardto

7.

hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradio

andTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8.

fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedand

recycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's

9.

remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreate

a

10.

lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlike

Isee

it."1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.cleanupB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier【答案】1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.C【知识点】社会现象类;环保类【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者一直致力于保护环境,为保护环境做了很多的努力,并且会一直坚持下去的故事。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时一定要先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意,然后细读文章字句斟酌逐一进行作答,一定要注意考虑句型、语境等因素。最后再通读全文检查验证。1.句意:伴随着对这片土地深深的爱,他有种强烈的愿望去保护这片土地。根据

With

a

deep

love

of

the

land可知,他深爱这片土地。A.practise

练习,B.protect

保护,C.prepare

准备,D.provide提供,可知

B.

protect符合语境,故选

B。2.句意:当他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾时,他很生气。根据

WhenMikesaw

rubbishfloatingin

therivers可知,他看到这样的场面肯定会很生气。A.weak

虚弱的,B.tired

劳累的,C.relaxed

放松,D.

angry.

生气的,可知

D.angry符合语境,故选

D。3.句意:这个组织的目的就是清理乡村垃圾,教给其他年轻人关于污染以及它的危害。A.

clean

up

清理,B.breakinto

闯入,C.set

up

建立,D.moveinto移入。根据

teach

otheryoungpeopleaboutpollution

anditsdangers

可知,这个组织的目的之一就是清理垃圾,故选

A。4.句意:因为他害羞,他发现很难在公众面前畅所欲言。A.

shy

害羞的,B.sad

难过的,C.

proud

骄傲的,D.

polite

礼貌的

,根据

hardtospeakoutinpublic

可知选项

A.shy

符合语境,故选

A。5.句意:在他妈妈的帮助下,战胜了自己的恐惧。A.

clearly清楚地,B.

carefully

认真地,C.successfully成功地,D.

traditonally

传统上,根据他成功地战胜了恐惧,选项

C.successfully

符合语境,故选

C。6.句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻挡你。A.

anything

任何东西,B.

nothing

没有什么,C.something某事,D.everything每件事情,可知,选项

B.nothing,表示否定的意义,故选

B。句意:他一直致力于给大众宣传他的想法。A.

accpet

接受,B.

change

改变,C.

follow

跟随,D.

introduce介绍,根据

Hehanded

outleafletsandevenappearedonradioand

TV可知,他做这些事情就是为了给大众宣传自己的想法,选项

D.introduce符合此刻语境,故选

D。句意:他赢得了很多人的支持。A.

courage

勇气,B.victory

胜利,

C.support支持,D.

reward

奖励,根据

His

effort

paid

off

他的努力得到了回报,可知他得到了人们的支持,选项

C.

support,符合语境,故选

C。9.句意:现在作为一名大学生,他的愿望依旧保持一样。A.

wish

愿望,B.

chance

机会,C.luck

幸运,

D.fear恐惧,根据下文”It's

beautiful

countrysidewhereI'mfromand

Iwantmy

kids

to

seeit

likeIsee

it“,可知他的愿望一直没有变过,故选

A。10.句意:我想要为我的子孙后代创造一个更好的生活。A.

busier

比较忙碌的,B.

harder

更困难的,

C.better

更好的,D.crazier

更疯狂的,

根据下文”It'sbeautiful

countryside“,可知他想要创造更好的生活,故选C。二、阅读理解,请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共

15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyou

attend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo

kids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June

24.【答案】11.D12.BC.June25. D.June

26.13.C【知识点】广告布告类;其他体裁【解析】【分析】在这幅海报里面,分成了四个不同的区域,每个都包含了不同的信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两张常考的题型,细节题需要从图片中寻找答案;推理题需要从所给的信息中,推断出来需要的信息。11.细节题。根据图片中所给信息”Time:

Sunday

7PM-9PM“,可知星期天晚上如果空闲,就可以参加“Rock”,故选

D。12.细节题。根据图片中的信息“country

music”成人票是£10,小孩票是£5,可知他和两个孩子一起参加,就需要£20,故选

B。13.细节推理题。根据题干信息可以定位到“Jazz”,时间是

Saturday,可知

Jazz

开始的时间是倒数第二天,故选

C。阅读理解Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.

Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.ForYang.oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.

OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressup

andwaitforthephototobe

taken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesof

hishometownovertime."Ihad

apainfulchildhood,but

I

got

achancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.

localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmy

hometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid.

"Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."Takingfamilyphotos

thenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginother

cities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecial

moment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshow

thedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring

Festival?A.Wearing

new

clothes. B.Havingabig

dinner.C.Takinga

family

photo. D.Visitinghis

relatives.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2

mean?A.Get

separated. B.Getmuch

wealthier.C.Get

improved. D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

3?A.WhenYangwas

interviewed.WhereYanglearnttotake

photos.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.WhatYangrecordedwithhis

camera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang's

family?A.Itisfullof

love.C.Itisarich

family.B.Itisfullof

mysteries.D.Itishavingahard

time.【答案】14.C15.D16.D17.A【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要从这位老人关于照片的回忆出发,讲述了老人一生用自己的相机记录着时时刻刻地变化的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。14.细节题。根据第二段

For

Yangone

of

thelong-expected

activities

duringthe

Spring

Festivalis

to

takephotoswith

family

members

可知,他最期待的事情就是拍照片,故选

C。15.推理题。根据第二段

OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthe

wholefamily和

hewould

dress

up

andwait

for

the

photo

to

betaken可知,他会在春节的第二天当家人们聚在一起会进行拍照,故选

D。16.段落大意题。根据第三段

With

his

camera,Yang

recordedthe

great

changesof

hishometown

overtime

可知,他一直用相机记录着家乡的变化,故选

D。17.推理题。根据第四段

Takingfamilyphotos

thenbecomea

traditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnow

someofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theyteytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival

andprepare

for

the

special

moment

可知,拍全家福已经成为了他们家庭的传统,哪怕孩子们在不同的地方工作和生活,他们都会在春节尽量赶回家为了这一特殊的时刻,故选

A。阅读理解Allaboard!Let'stakearide

ontheworld'shighestrailway—the

Qinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyour

eyesopenaswerace

throughthis

beautifulland.Youmightseea

rareTibetan

antelope(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney.let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineering

wondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld's

highestrailway

at5,072

metresabovesealevel,theworld's

highesttunnel(隧道)at

4,905metres,

andthelongest

tunnel

ever

built

on

permafrost(冻土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen

whichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystem

spreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethose

usedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallenges

whenbuilding

this

great

railway.First,

the

high

altitude(海拔)made

the

task

difficult

because

there

wasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingas

theweather

warmsandcools.Finally,

therailway

goesthroughsome

ofthe

mostsensitive

ecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceon

nature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavingin

fifteenminutes.Wherearethe

passengers?A.Ona

bus. B.Ona

train.C.Ona

ship.D.Ona

plane.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph

3?A.Bytellinga

story.B.Byusingadesigner's

words.C.Byintroducingitsworld

records.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

past.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail

car?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingthe

railway?D.Four.A.Thechanging

ground.C.Thedangerous

animals.B.Thepolluted

air.D.Thehot

weather.【答案】18.B19.C20.B21.A【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏铁路的视角,向人们介绍了青藏铁路的独特之处。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理解需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。18.细节题。根据第一段

Allaboard!Let'stake

aride

onthe

world'shighestrailway-the

Qinghai-TibetRailway可知,此刻他们正在火车上,故选

B。19.推理题。根据第三段

Whenitwas

completed

onJuly1,

2006,the

TibetRailway

setnineworld

records

当青藏铁路再

2006

7

1

日竣工时,就创造了

9

项世界纪录,可知第三段就是要介绍它所创造的记录,故选

C。20.细节题。根据第四段

Eachrailcar

has

towseparateoxygen

systems

可知,每节车厢有两个独立的系统,故选

B。21.推理题。根据第五段

Second,muchoftherailway

runs

acrosspermafrost,atype

ofground

that

keepschangingas

the

weather

warms

and

cools

可知,冻土会随着天气的变化而变化,也就在铁路建造过程中一直增加难度,故选

A。阅读理解WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedout

fortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanew

sport:running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobeanathlete.""Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomething

big."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17th

birthday.Allthis

running

inspired(激发)anotherbig

dream.Someday,I'd

runtheBoston

Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛).

I

toldGrandpaaboutmydecision."But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthe

stillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme

on.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaand

toldhimI

failed."No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscovered

something.""Idid?"I

asked."Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,I

promisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryou

on."Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.He

wouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor

him.Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomake

eachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedid

it!"WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketball

team?A.Hecouldn'trun

fast.B.Hedidn'twork

hardC.Hewasnot

tallenough. D.Hewasn'taquick

learner.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphArefer

to?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhis

birthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketball

team.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes

Grandpa?Creative. B.Modest.Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text?Dream

BigC.Generous.D.Encouraging.B.TheBoston

MarathonC.Think

TwiceD.TheStoryof

Grandpa【答案】22.C23.B24.D25.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者从小为了自己的梦想,不断地努力,在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考的题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;著主题需要通过通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。22.细节题。根据文章第一段

WhenIwaslittleI

wasreally

little.以及

II

tiredoutofthe

teamsatschool,butIwasnever

given

a

chance.可知,我小时候真的个子小,尝试着进入学校队,但从来没有得到一次机会,故选

C。23.细节题。根据文章第四段

I

ran

12mileson

my

12th

birthday.可知我在

12

岁生日跑了

12

英里,13

岁生日时又跑步了,这里的

it代指生日的时候跑步,故选

B。24.细节题。根据文章中

But

hestill

promised

to

walkover

and

cheermeon.但他仍然答应走过去为我加油。和You

didn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.以及

Keepgoing!Youcandoit.你没有失败。

你发现了一些东西。可知,作者的爷爷一直鼓励他,故选

D。25.主旨题。根据文章

Butmydream

wasbig.但我的梦想很大。

以及

Allthis

runninginspiredanotherbigdream.

所有这些跑步激发了另一个伟大的梦想。

可知作者一直为了自己的梦想,不断地努力,在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的事,故选

A。三、信息还原(共

5小题:每小题1分,满分

5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?

26. Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsand

wetlands.

27. Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirds

donotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

28. Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildings

withlights

on

at

night

can

confuse(迷惑)the

birds.

29. Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthat

thelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,

theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingonthe

ground.

30. Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberof

birdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssave

energy.A.Theansweris

glass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe

problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass

is.Asaresult,theyflyrightintothe

glass.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe

problem.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26.A;27.C;28.D;29.G;30.B【知识点】任务型阅读;科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了每一年成千上万的鸟儿们会受伤或者被杀死的原因,以及提到了人们为此做的一些办法。A.

The

answer

is

glass.答案是玻璃。B.

People

are

trying

to

solve

theproblem.人们正在努力解决问题。C.

These

birds

have

no

ideawhat

glass

is.这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。D.

Asa

result,

theyflyright

into

the

glass.

结果,它们直接飞入玻璃。E.

Inthis

way,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.这样可以避免撞到玻璃。F.

Peopledon't

knowhowto

dealwiththeproblem.人们不知道如何处理这个问题。G.Thisisabigproblem,

especiallyonfoggy

andrainynights.这是一个大问题,尤其是在雾天和雨夜。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,也可能会找出其他选项所表达完全不同的意思,这样也可以直接排除该选项。26.细节题。根据第二段

Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatare

allcoveredbyglass

可知,鸟儿飞进这些地方主要是因为玻璃,选项

A

与上段的问句相匹配,故选

A。27.细节题。根据

Thebirds

do

notknowthereis

glassbetweenthemand

theplants.可知,鸟儿们不知道在它们和植物之间有玻璃的存在,选项

C与

Theymight

seesmall

treesandflowers

insideawindowandwanttorest

onthese

plants

相匹配,故选

C。28.推理题。根据

The

birds

do

not

knowthere

is

glass

betweenthemand

plants.可知,鸟儿不知道,因此就会飞到玻璃上,选项

D

结果就是,鸟儿飞到了玻璃上与该句的意思相匹配,故选

D。29.推理题。根据

Tall

buildingswith

lightson

at

nightcan

confuse

the

birds.可知,装有灯光的大楼在夜间会使鸟儿迷惑,选项

G

这是一个大问题,尤其在大雾和雨夜,与之相匹配,故选

G。30.细节题。根据

Many

officebuildingsnowturn

offtheirlightsat

night.可知,现在很多办公大楼夜间就会关掉灯光,已经开始在帮助鸟儿们了,选项

B

人们正在努力解决问题,与该段内容相匹配,故选

B。四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(共

8

小题;每小题

1分,满分8分)31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkinds

of

ancient

(桥).【答案】bridges【知识点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据汉语提示,英语单词为

bridge,为可数名词,因前面有

different

kinds

of,后面需要加名词复数形式,bridge

需要变为名词的复数形式

bridges,故答案为

bridges。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记

bridge的复数形式。32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe

(选择)his

job.【答案】chooses/picks【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母希望,在他选择自己的工作时,能遵从自己的内心。根据汉语提示,英文单词为

choose

或者

pick,为动词,该句是一个复合句,由

when

引导的一个时间状语从句,为一般现在时态,从句中的主语为第三人称单数

he,所以,动词用单三形式,故答案为

chooses/picks。【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记不同动词第三人称单数形式的用法。33.Askingquestionsisone

ofthe

(最容易的)ways

to

lead

youtoactive

learning.【答案】easiest【知识点】最...之一【解析】【分析】句意:提问是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。根据汉语提示,英文单词为

easy,可知句型

one

ofthe+最高级+名词复数,表示”......中之一的“,easy

是单音节单词,最高级是

easiest,故答案为easiest。【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意形容词最高级的变形规则。34.TheTiangongspacestation

is

the

(骄傲)of

all

Chinese.【答案】pride【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。根据句子结构,空格前有定冠词

the,则此处需要填写名词,由汉语提示可知英文为

pride,为抽象名词,不可数,

固定搭配,the

pride

of,……的骄傲,故答案为

pride。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记短语

theprideof

的用法。35.It's

necessaryfor

teenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney

(明智地).【答案】wisely【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据汉语提示,且此处需要副词wisely

修饰动词

spend,故答案为

wisely。【点评】考查副词,注意副词修饰动词。36.Thedoctor's

adviceonkeepinghealthyisw

taking.【答案】worth【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议是值得实行的。根据

Thedoctor'sadviceon

keepinghealthy医生关于保持健康的建议,说明有权威性值得实施。固定搭配,be

worth

doing

sth.值得做某事,故答案为worth。【点评】考查固定搭配

be

worth

doing

sth.。37.Katehas

p

herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindand

body.【答案】painted【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意:凯特把她的卧室涂成了蓝色,因为这个颜色可以给她的身心带来平静。根据”Katehas

her

bedroom

blue“和首字母可知,她把卧室漆成了蓝色,paint”上油漆“,has

与过去分词构成了现在完成时态的结构,故答案为

painted。【点评】考查动词的现在完成时态的结构。38.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudy

withoutm

yourtime

well.【答案】managing【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据整个句子首字母的提示可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就是不能取得进步,manage

为“管理”,without

是介词,后面需要加动名词,故答案为

managing。【点评】考查固定搭配,

注意识记

without+动名词形式。五、选词填空(共

5

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

5

分)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish finish until havea

giltfor so

thatMomoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!"ButIhadnointerestincookingat

all

39. I

metwitha

cookingapp(应用软件).Thereare

differentkindsofrecipes(菜谱)in

the

app.Theyofferdetailed

instructions

40. userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotos

orvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.When

I

41. ,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancook

acoupleof

42. .Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthat

I

43. cooking.

Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy

cooking.【答案】39.until;40.so

that;41.finished;42.dishes;43.have

a

gift

for【知识点】选词填空【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了我由不喜欢做菜,到碰到一款烹饪软件,最终我喜欢上了烹饪的事。dish

菜 finish

完成 until

直到……才 havea

giltfor对……有天赋 so

that

因此【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读文章,然后再逐一作答,一定要注意句型、搭配、时态及语境。39.句意:我对烹饪根本没有任何的兴趣,直到我遇到了一款烹饪应用软件。根据我先前并没有兴趣,后来遇到软件后,态度发生了变化,可知这是两个完整的句子,until

意为直到......为止,为连词,故答案为

unti。40.句意:这个软件提供了很多细节的说明方法,以便用户可以一步一步跟着做饭。提供操作方法的目的就是为了方便用户操作,可知,so

that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,故选

sothat。41.句意:当我完成后,这正是我想要的,而且味道很好。根据上句我找到了一个很流行的烹饪鱼的菜谱,可知我肯定会照着完成,finish,完成,而且动作发生在过去,finish

的过去式为

finished,

故答案为finished。42.句意:接着我尝试了很多的菜谱。现在我也可以做好几道菜了。dish

意为菜,a

couple

of,意为三两个......,后面加名词的复数形式,故答案为

dishes。43.句意:我发现烹饪很有趣,似乎我有烹饪的天赋。从句中的主语为

I,句子缺少谓语成分,have

a

giftfor,意为“对......有天赋”,且句子与句子之间用连词

and

连接,可知,句子为一般现在时态,主语

I

后面的谓语动词为原形,故答案为

haveagiftfor。六、短文填空(共

10小题;每小题1分,满分

10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A

hurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatforms

overwarmocean

water.Hurricanes

havewinds

thatmovein

44. circle.Hurricanewindsare

very

45. (power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom

120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsinthe

eye

46. (be)notverystrong.

Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsare

the

47. (strong)andrainis

theheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalot

ofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughto

break

48. (window)intopieces.Thewindscan

evenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsand

send

49. (they)intotheair,causing

damage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenot

close

50. acoast.The

floodwatercanbeverydeep.It

sometimes

51. (reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesinto

thehouses

52. (quick)anddoesalot

ofdamage.Wooden

structures(结构)might

notbe

safeafteraflood.

53. thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedfor

it.【答案】44.a;45.powerful;46.are;47.strongest;48.windows;49.them;50.to;51.reaches;52.quickly;53.Although/Though【知识点】语法填空;科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了飓风的组成以及危害。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据文章语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后再通读一遍,并逐一验证。44.句意:飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据后面的

circle

意为圆,此处为单数名词,且不是特指,可知空格处需要冠词

a/an,circle

是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用

a,表示数量一,故答案为

a。45.句意:飓风的风力很强大。根据句子结构,此处需要形容词做表语,powerful

意为强大的,形容词,且被very

修饰,故答案为

powerful。46.句意:在风眼处的风力不是很强。根据句子的主语为

winds,为名词复数形式,句子为一般现在时,因此be

动词要用

are,故答案为

are。47.句意:风眼墙事风最强、雨最重的地方。根据连词

and

后面的

the

rain

is

the

heaviest和空格前有定冠词the,可知,此处需要形容词的最高级,strongest

意为最强的,修饰从句中的主语

winds,故答案为

strongest。48.句意:飓风的风足够强大,可以将玻璃变成碎片。根据

strong

enough

足够强大,可知玻璃也会成为无数碎片

pieces,window为可数名词,此处需要名词的复数,故答案为

windows。49.句意:强风会把物体吹到空中,造成破坏。根据把物体卷起,并吹到高空,they,意为他们,人称代词,在句中做主语,而此处需要宾格形式,they

的宾格形式为

them,意为他们,为宾格,故答案为

them。50.句意:飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。close,形容词,接近的,固定搭配,be

closeto,接近于……,表示接近海岸,需要介词

to,故答案为

to。51.句意:它有时甚至达到房子的顶部。reach,动词,达到,根据句子的主语为

It,指代

floodwater,为单数,且句子为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用单三式,故答案为

reaches。52.句意:洪水很快进入房子,引发一系列危险。quick,形容词,快速的,根据洪水快速地进入房子,可知,需要用副词

quickly,快速地,修饰动词

goes

into,故答案为

quickly。53.句意:尽管没有方法阻止飓风,但是你可以提前为它做好准备。Although,尽管,虽然,为连词,though,尽管,虽然,为连词,常用来引导让步状语从句,且不能与

but

同时出现,根据句子的逻辑关系可知,此句为复合句,在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为

Although/Though。七、阅读表达(共

3小题;54题

2分,55题2

分,56题3分,满分

7分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.Recentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbefore

becausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibleto

findoutalmostanythingpeoplecareto

know.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmust

makeitaspecialplaceto

be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetry

workshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirhooks.Alloftheseactivitiesare

muchbetterbecausetheyareina

library.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it'sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Libraries

arealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It'sthebooksthatkeepuscalm

andpeaceful.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina

library?Whattypeofhookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschooll

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