2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.

A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children

2.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

3.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

4.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

5.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.Havingneverseen

B.Neverseeing

C.Notseeing

D.Havingnotseen

6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?---()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

7.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

8.YoumustreadEnglishoften.()youwillnotlearnitwell.A.AndB.SoC.OtherwiseD.For

9.Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

10.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

11.Weshouldprotectoureyes________sunglasses.A.inwearB.bywearingC.withwearingD.towear

12.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

13.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

14.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t，won’tB.notto，don’tC.not，won’tD.don’t，don’t

15.Thankyouverymuchfor()yourpen()me.A.lending;toB.lent;toC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from

16.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

17.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes，butheis()naughtyboy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a

18.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago？A.whereB.whatC.that

19.Danielhasundertakentokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.

A.askedtokeepB.tobeaskedC.toaskD.askedto

20.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

28.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。

29.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

30.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

31.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.HowmuchisawhitebasicT-shirt?It’s___A.$52B.$5.5C.$13.75

33.Ifyouwanttobuyaticket，youshouldlogin________.A.NBAB.thunder.okcC.ticketmaster

34.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

35.Thesignsuggeststhat________.A.youcan’tswimhere

B.youcanswimhere

C.itissafehere

36.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim

五、翻译(10题)37.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromisedtokeepitasecret.

38.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

39.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

40.Don’tspendhoursandhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.

41.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

42.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

43.It’smyhonortotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

44.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

45.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkfurther.

46.Itiswellknownthatchoosingpublictransportwillhelptoreduceairpollution.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.AI’mMarie.Iworkinanursinghome（养老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.Thisyear，Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember，Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily，liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas，soshewasverysad，Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve，Itookhertoacandlelightservice（烛光礼拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor，sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight，IthoughtIgotthebestgift：thesmileonAlice’sface.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?

A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.

48.TheDagueretypewas().A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpicture

C.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer

49.TheweatherinYunnanis________.A.thesameindifferentplaces

B.neithertoohotnortoocold

C.differentindifferentplaces

D.differentinthesameplace

50.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld

51.Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabus

B.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVset

D.aradio

52.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasmybestfriend.

C.Heencouragedmealot.

D.Hewantedtolaughatme.

53.OnChristmasDay，peopleoften()toeachother.A.givemoneyB.askformoneyC.askpresentsD.givepresents

54.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris().A.buyingnewclothes

B.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection

C.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggs

D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother

55.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabook.

B.Onthenewspaper.

C.OnRosie’sBlog.

D.Onawebsite.

56.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

参考答案

1.D从第三段的句子：Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是帮助孩子。选D

2.C忽略工作环境，你注定要面对许多冲突。beboundto一定会。选C

3.D这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。——必须的！看价格每磅3.99美元，太贵了，不是吗？

4.A

5.A

6.A你每天怎么去学校？——走路，离我家不远。onfoot走路

7.A

8.C你必须经常阅读英语，否则你可能学不好它。otherwise否则。

9.B

10.D

11.B我们应该通过戴眼镜来保护我们的眼睛。介词+v-ing所以排除A，D；by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“戴”与wear的意思重复。故选B。

12.C

13.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。故选A。

14.C

15.A非常感谢你借钢笔我的钢笔。

16.A句意：让我们为你唱首歌。let’s引导的是祈使句，因此后面要用动词原形，而C和D意思不符。故选A。

17.C他就是你前些天说的一岁大的婴儿？——是的，但是他是顽皮的男孩。

18.C

19.D考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且asksb.todosth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。

20.D你将开车去参加聚会吗？——不，我的车正在被维修。

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Shelostconfidenceandevengaveuplearning.

28.IntheUnitedStatesalotofcollegestudentsdonotliveathome.

29.You’dbettergoquicklybeforeIchangemymind.

30.大多数人脸红，害羞时会断断续续地说话。但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张去点餐和付钱了。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种羞怯对一个人来说是不好的。如果害羞并不能阻止你做你想做的事情，那么害羞并不是什么大问题。一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。害羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他们会为他人着想。历史上的一些伟人也很害羞。

31.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinhars