2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.It’sgoodtoknow_____ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.（）dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

3.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

4.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

5.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

6.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

7.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

8.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

9.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

10.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

11.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

12.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

13.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

14.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference（）

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

15.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

16.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______（）

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

17.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

18.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

19.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

20.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot_____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.69.____（）

27.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.75.____（）

30.7.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻译(10题)34.我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因

35.请勿在此喧哗

36.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

37.（）当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

38.如果早回来一小时，玛丽就不会被大雨淋了（）

39.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

40.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

41.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

42.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

43.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________（）

A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses

B.communicationbetweenlovers

C.aspecialroselanguage

D.therose’slegend

45.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

47.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal（）

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

48.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

49.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（渗透，进入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

50.PassageFour

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext（）

A.MyMother’sInfluenceonMyGrowth

B.TheImportanceofVolunteering

C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences

D.MyMother’sSimpleLessoninKindness

52.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

53.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.D翻译】我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这一点真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当主语、宾语、表语等成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

2.A我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装句。little表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式，所以这里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑）

3.B我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat为固定搭配，意为厌恶，憎恶。故选B

4.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用willyou；在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B

5.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义和已完成。故选A

6.C句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns形式

7.CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决：这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配。故选C

8.D在这场大洪水中，那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不变，遗留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居住；survive：生存，存活，继续存在，幸存。根据句意可知，选D

9.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

10.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

11.A句意：工作干完之后,我们去海边度假了。本题考查介词复合结构的用法。介词复合结构是指：介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,在句中可做状语或定语。其他选项不能选的原因如下：B误将介词with用作了连接词,其后跟了从句;C缺了助动词hadbeen;D则时态及语态都错了

12.B我常常回忆起我的童年，那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:当心，提防，留心防备；lookbackon:回首（往事），回忆，回顾；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到处寻找。根据句意可知，选B

13.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove：证明；persuade：说服，劝服；argue：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

14.B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，agoodteacher作句子的主语，所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

15.A——你今天下午要去市区吗？

——我要把这些信寄出去。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用mail的过去分词形式，表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选A

16.B

17.A我记得离开房间时，把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

18.A他有很强的责任感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asense：感觉，意识，asenseofduty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A

19.C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时，意为当……的时候，主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时。故选C

20.AA句意：学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind：提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

35.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

36.经过几轮谈判后，协议终于达成了

37.A翻译本句时应注意几个知识点的译法：不论……regardlessof/inspiteof/despite、经济发展水平economicdevelopment、政治观点politicalphilosophies，despite后应直接跟名词或代词。首先判断D不正确。将不论翻译为nomatterhow时要做状语，应修饰谓语动词，不直接跟名词，故C不正确。B项没有译出如何这个意思，也不可取。综合分析可知，选A

38.DDA项的意思是如果玛丽没有早回来一小时，她就会被大雨淋湿，与题干不符。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，所以B、C两项均不正确。故选D

39.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

40.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行

41.他的母亲认为，自己的儿子长大后成为一名成功的画家的可能性很小

42.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪的

43.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

44.C词语理解题。根据本文最后一段第一句话Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句话Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath可知,情人之间为了秘密交流而发明了一种玫瑰语言，而在Constantinople的英国大使夫人将这种特殊的玫瑰语言记录在书信中。由此可知答案为C

45.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：下列哪一项不能作为作弊越来越普遍的例子？从第二段第三句可知，A、B、D项均可作为例子，C项未提及。故选C

46.D［考点］观点态度题

【精析】D通读全文可知，本文通过研究人员的研究发现告诉读者，人在坐立不安时的动作可以减肥，有些人消耗较多的卡路里，而有些人消耗的卡路里比较少；苗条的女性比肥胖的女性更容易坐立不安，但这在男性中却没有太大差异；胖的人比瘦的人在坐立不安时消耗的能量更多。文章并没有表达作者的个人观点，所以作者是以客观的态度说明研究人员所做的研究及其发现的。confident:自信的；negative:否定的，消极的；satisfied:满足的；objective:客观的。故选D

47.BB推断判断题。由第一段第二句Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.及最后一句Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoe