建筑施工英语常用对话

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话建筑安装施工英语常用对话第一部分专会话第一课AtaConstructionSite在筑工地上第二课ConversationaboutConstructionWaterSupplyPipe，CentralHeatingand水、暖、空调工会话第三课ConversationPipeFitter管道技工会话第四课Conversationabout’sEngineering铆施会话第五课Conversationabout焊接会话第六课ConversationFitters安钳会话第七课SignalsandConversationaboutHoistingandMounting吊装信号及会话第八课运第九课Safety安全第十课Accident事故第十一课ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery石机械安会话第十二课Drawings图纸第十三课Scaffolds脚架第十四课IsolationandThermalInsulation隔绝、保温第十五课Anticorrosion防第一课AtConstructionSite在筑工地上A：I'lltakeyoutotheconstructionsite.我带去筑工地，Followme，please.请跟我走。B：Thank谢谢您。A：Hereweare。到。B：Canyouintroducemetothesectionchiefonthebuildingsite？您介绍我同这个工地工长认识吗？A：Certainly.当然以ThisisaChinesebuilderWangLin这是中国建筑人，王林。C:Howdoyoudo.I'mgladtomeet。您.认识您我很高兴。A：Thisissectionchief,Mr.。这是长S先生。B:Howdoyoudo。I'mgladtomeetyou,too您好。认识您我很高.

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话C：Welcometoourbuildingsite.欢迎您到我们地。Howlongwillyouworkhere?您在这工作多长时间？B：Abouttwoyears。大约两Wouldyouintroducemetosomeoftheworkers？请您介绍我同一些工人认识好吗C：Certainly。然可以。Hello,fellowworkers!喂伙伴们！Thisisournewfellow,这是我们的新伙伴！AChineseworker，Mr。Wang。中工人，王先生。D，F,G.dodo，Mr.！王先生，您好！B：Howdoyoudo!您们好！Shallwestart?我们开始！C：Yes,please.好,请吧！Hereisthewood.这是木材（redbricksmixedcement）.（砖搅拌好的水).B：IsthathoistmadeinYemen？台卷扬机也是也门制造吗？C:Yes。Butthatcraneoverthereisin是的但是，边那台起重机是日本制的B:thinkinYementherearemanyhouseslikethisbuilding.我想,在也门,有许多像这栋搂这样的预装配式房屋。C:Yes。Thecomponentsareallmadeinthecastingyard.是的这种预制厂制造的.B:thinkso.我是那样想的.A:Stopplease.Nowtimeforrest.停下来现休息时间到了.第二课ConversationaboutConstructionofWaterSupplyPipe,CentralHeatingandAir—condition水，暖，空调工会话A：Beforeinstallingthewatersupplypipe,yououghttoinspectcleanitinside上水管安装前里边应检查和清扫一。B：Yes,wehavedonethat.是我们已经都做过了。A:Beforemountingironcastingpipes，youshouldtestthehydraulicpressureoneby，andthencleanthem。铸管安设前，要逐根试水和清扫。B：Yes,we’redoingthatjob。是，我们在进行中A:Whatisyourideaabouttheheightofthebathtubwe’reinstalling？浴盆装高度这样可以B：Lift50mm.Higher,please.再抬高50毫米吧？

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A:Whywasthecoverofstoolnotfixed?坐便盖为何没安装B:Customarily，itshouldbefixedaftertheinternalplastering。惯上，应放在室内粉工程完了后再安.A：Theflangeoftheventilatingpipelineiswelljoined.Butthenutsarenotcompletelyonthesameside。风管道的法兰接很好只是螺帽没有完全同一面。B:’llcorrectitatonce。我马上纠正过来.A:Maytheventilatorhaveatrialrun?通风机可以试车吗？B:No.Firstyoumaycheckitupandthenstart。不，先做一下检,然后再启动.第三课ConversationwithPipeFitter管道技工会话A:Areyoupipefitter？您管道技工吗？B:Yes。是的A：Howmanyyears’haveyou?您有几工?B：Ihavebeenengagedinpipeengineeringworkforeight我已经从事道工作八年了。A:Whenwillthepipeengineeringprojectofthisworkshopbe这个车间的管道工程何时竣工？B:Itwillbecompletedinthreemoredays.Andthenitwillundergostageofsystematicpressure.再有三天就可束，然后进入系统试阶段。A:Pleasedisassembletheconnectiveofthepumpandthepipeflange。wanttocheckitup。请您把泵出口兰与管道法兰连接的栓拆.我检查一下.B：Yes,O。K。好吧.A:Thereshouldbeablindflangebetweenthetwoflangeshere.Instateoffreedom，staggerjointshouldn'thappen。应有盲板。处于自由状态时不有错口现象。B：Yes,I’llputtheblindflangeinandrepairitatonce.,我上加盲板和修理。A:Ansupportshouldbeaddedhere.此处应添加一悬臂支架B：Yououghttofixsteelplateonthereinforcedconcretepilewithaexpansionboltandthenweldandanglesteelonthesteel，shouldn’tyou?在钢筋砼上用膨胀螺栓固定住一块钢板。A：Yes,allright.Pleasedothisway.好可.这么办。Howaboutthevalveinstalled?阀安装的怎?B:Thepositionanddirectionarecorrect,isflexibleandaccurate.位置和方向正，连接牢固操灵活,准确A：Thepressureinpipingsystemhasrisento15persquarecentimeter。Pleasecheckup。

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话管路系统已经压至15kg/cm2,请检查.B:Isthewaterfilledaccordingtothenetworkdrawing？按网络图充水吗?A:Yes.I'vecheckedupallsuchthingsasblindflangeanddischargevalveswhichshouldbeadded,valveswhichshouldbeclosed，theandmeterswhichshouldbereplaced。Allareright.是的.该加盲板和放空阀，该关的门，该换的仪都做了检查。全部确无.B：Well，let'sstartcheckinguponceagain.那么,我们开始检查吧！第四课ConversationaboutRiveter'sEngineering铆工施会A：Pleasecheckup。Ismyloftingmethodcorrect？请查一下我的放样方法对?B：Yes.That’sright.It'svery是的，很.。A:Whydidn'tyoumakeagroovebeforewelding?为什不开坡口就焊接呢？B:thinkthatgenerallytheweldingOfplatewhichisthinerthan6mm.Maybedonebyhandwelding.What’syouridea？认为,毫米以的较薄板材的对接，般以手工焊是可以.您的意见怎样？A:Pleasethethicknessoftheplate。请量下板厚.B：Thisisplateof4mm。Thickness。这是4毫米的板材.A：Youmaywelditthen。那就可以焊了。Thesteelcolumnhassomewindings.钢柱有弯,You'dbetterstraightenit.要轿直下。B:Theflamecorrectingmethodmaybeused?可以用火焰矫正法吗?A：No。不以B：Thencorrectitwiththestraightener.那就用机械矫正。A:Ininstallingthesteelcolumn,howmm.Arethedeviationrangeelevationandperpendicularity？钢柱安装，标和垂直度偏差范围是少B：Theelevationdeviationisintherangeplustominus5mm.标高偏差范是±毫.Theperpendicularitydeviationrangeis：whenthecolumnlengthisshorterthan10meters，垂直偏差范围：柱10米内的，10mmareallowed;许10毫.ifthecolumnlengthislongerthan10meters,如柱长大于10米,isbyHper1000,则按H/1000butitmustbelessthan35mm不大于毫.A：Pleasegivethestandardsofthepreheatbeforeweldingandthoseoftheheat—treatmentafter

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话welding.请您提供焊前热和焊后预热处理的范。B：PleaserefertostandardofAmericanPetroleum请照美国石油学会（API)的规范A:Howdoyouplantomountthefloating?topoil—tank.们打算如何安装顶式油罐？B:Ifthesourceofwateris，wepreparetoconstructbywater-floatinginvertedmountingmethod。如果水源充足话，我们准备采用水倒装法施工.A:Thecostofwateristooexpensiveisnit？水的本太高!B：Machinehoistinginvertedinstallationmethodmaybeadopted，too.也以采用机械提升倒装法第五课ConversationaboutWelding焊接会话A：Haveyouacertificate？有焊工合格证吗？B：Yes，Ihaveobtainedacertificateofversatilewelding。是的,我已经得了全位置焊接合格证。A:Whatrequirementsarethereforweldedseams?管道焊缝有要求？B:Wehavetherecordsofalltheweldedseamsandthe10％roentgenoscopicselectiveexamination.所有焊缝都要记录并且要有10%的X射线的抽查A:Thisweldedseamisfoundanobviousairholeandanunqualifiedundercutwithmacroscopiccheck。这个焊口以宏检查发现明显的气孔超长的咬边。Itisunqualified.不合格.B：We’llreturnittorepairatonce。马上返修A：Hereis—welding,isn’tit？此处漏焊吧！B:No。Therequirementindrawingisgap（discontinuous）welding.是。图纸上的要求是间断焊.A：Thepassofstainlesssteelneedsmachine-washingand。不锈钢的焊道要进行械洗和酸洗.B：Yes，arepreparingtodothat.是,们正做准备A:Whatinspectionitemsareneeded？要做哪些项目的检查?B：Pulltest,windingandhardnesstestneeded.要拉、弯曲和硬度试验第六课ConversationwithFitters安装钳工会话

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A:Haveyoucompletedtheinstallationofthispump？这个泵安装毕了吗B：Yes,wehave.的，已经完了。A:Howaboutthecircumstances?情况怎样？B:Verygood.很好Thefoundationboltisupright，地螺栓垂直,thenutsarescrewedandthemomentoftwistingareconsistent，螺栓拧而且扭力矩一,thenutsarecontactedwiththecollarsandthearecontactedtheequipmentbaseclosely。螺母与垫圈，圈与设备底座的接触紧密。A：Howaboutthepadirons?垫铁况怎样B:Thepad—irongroupsaresmoothandsteadyandcontactedclosely垫铁组平稳接触紧密Everygrouphasnomorethanthreepieces。每组不超三。A：Pleasehowmanymm。istherequirementofthecouplingbuttendspace?请您说明一下,联轴节端面间要求是多少?B:It’sallrightthatleastspacecomesupto最小间隙达到…毫米可。A:Theelevationofthisequipmentinstallationiswrong，isn’tit？这个设备安装的标高不对吧？B:No。Itaccordswiththedemandsofdrawingstandard（specification，高符合图纸规范的要求.A：Excuseme,whetherthiscompressorneedsdisintegrationforcheck-up？问,这压缩机否要解体检查B：Yes.是的。A:MayIsetthemachinegoing？我可以开车启动吗？B:No。Iwanttocheckitupmore.不还检查一下第七课SignalsandConversationaboutMouting吊装信号及会话HoistingSignals吊装信号Hanger(Grabhook）rising：吊钩升起：Putouttheforefingerupwardanddotherotated。指向上伸出，做旋转作Hooklowering：吊下降Putouttheforefingerdownwardanddotherotated食指向下伸出做旋转动作Hookrisingslightly:吊钩微微上升：Stretchahandhorizontallywiththepalmofthehanddownwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhandupwardtothefirsthand’spalmandrotatedaction.一手平举，手向下，另一手食指向上,对第一只手的手,做转动作.

(完整)筑施工英语常用对话Hookloweringslightly吊钩微降Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofitupwardandtheforefingerofotherhanddownwardtohand'spalmandrotated。一手举，手向,另手指向下对着一只手手，做转动.Boomrising：臂起:Thethumbbeupwardanddomotionverticallyupand大指向上做上下动Boomlowering：吊臂下：ThethumbbedownwardanddomotionBeReadyto准好A:Hasthebrakedeviceofthecraneexamined吊车制装置检了？B：Yes。Ithasbeenexamined.All是,检了好。A:Becarefulnottobreaktheequipment。注意点不把备碰坏You'dbetterputslowly.慢放B：。K。Don’tit.好的，放。A:Maybeusedtoanobjectofone此屋架以利用下，吊一重的物吗B：AllBecareful。以要小。A:Isthewireropesafety此钢绳装安吗？B:Thereisproblem没有题Thereare5safety有五的安全数？A:Donboom,请要站在车下！B：’m。Thank。对不起,谢谢A:Canentersuchasmall这么的场地B:O.K。Onlythesoilistoo您汽车能来?A：I'lllevelitat，thesteelplates.以，只土质太了B:Wellweto。我上平整thenpavethesteelplates.后铺钢板.B：Well,weareto。,么明天吊。ObjectsHandled装物A:Whatistobeliftedup?要什么东西B:Bricksand砖和水泥

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A：Alsothosestones？些石头也吗B:No。Theseareforthefoundation。不这些是基用的。A:Alsosomesandthink.我,还有些子。B：Yes,butafterbricksandcement。是,在砖和水泥之后。A:Willthosescaffoldsbehoistedornot?那脚手架吊吊?B：Yes，will。Butintheafternoon.要吊在午A:It’sgoingtounloadwagonsintheafternoon。下午要卸车。B:Whataregoingtobeunloadedfromthewagons？从火车往卸什么？A:Machinetools,welders，mixersandvibrators。有具机床，电焊机搅拌机振捣器。B:Oh!Ihavenoideaofthat.呵！我不知.A:Liftthemallupbeforenoonpossibly！你尽可能在上午吊完B：Allright，Iwilldomybest.好!我尽力干.Ropes钢A:Excuseme！Haveyougotrope？请，你有绳子吗?B:Whatsizedoyouwant?要什么格？A:Pairropesof20meterslongand。indiameter.要对绳,20米长，毫粗的。B：ButIhavegotaropeof14indiameterand18m.in。我有根单绳，14毫米粗,18米长.A：Thatmaynotbesafe，Iafraid。恐怕不安全B：Howabout18mm。？直径18毫米粗的怎样？A：Howlongisit?有多长？B:Morethan25meters米以上A:Isitanewone?是新吗？B：Don’tmindsomuch!Ropeshereallnewandnoisbrokeninthem.心吧!这的绳都是新的,没有绳。A:Thatwillbefine，Iwilltake。那太好了就用它。B:Mindyoutoreturnitforcheckwhenitisnotinuse返回检。A：Certainly。是自然.5。LiftingMachines提升机械A:Whatliftingmachinesarethereonthissite？工地上都有什么吊机械?B:Towercranes,truckcranes,mobilecranesandbucketorforkloaders.塔式起重机，车起重机，轮式起重和斗或叉式装载机。A：Whichisavailableforunloadingacontainerfromawagon?从火车上卸一货柜用什么起重机?

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话B:Howmanytonesdoescontainerweight？货柜重多少A：Aboutseventones。大约七吨B：You’dbetterusetheeight—tonnecapacitymobilecrane。您最好八吨容重的轮式重机。A:Butthewagonistherailwaystation,It’squiteawayfromhere。但火车在站有相当一段路程。B:Well.Eight-tonnecapacitytruckcranemustbepreferred.Ittravels。那么,八吨的汽车起重机较好，它的快些A:Thesebagsofcementshouldalsobepackedupinthe这袋水泥也应垛到仓库去。B：Forkloaderdo。可用叉车A:Whereisthemanager？经理在哪里？B：Thetallmanoverthere。那边那个高个子的A:Thankyou。谢谢。B：Nevermind。不用谢。6。CarryingRope吊绳A:Howcanropethiscase?这个箱怎么栓绳呢？B:Accordingtothesignonit。按箱上的标记栓。A：CanIuseasinglerope?我可以用单吗？B：Thatwillcauseittorevolve。It’snotsafe.那将导致旋转，不安全。A:Whereisthecenterofgravity?重心在哪里？B:It'snotshown.Inthemiddle,Ithink。没表示，我想在中间。A：CouldIhopeitthisway?我以这样栓吗？B:RightIthinkitmustbesafe。对！我想定会安全的。A：Thehookhasnoropedamper。钓钩没有防脱.B：Nevermind,puttheshacklesincarefullyandslowly.不紧小心挂上绳扣，慢慢吊Thosebagsworriedmeverymuch.那些袋子使人烦恼。B：You’dbetterfindcagetohandlethem.你最找个筐子装上。A:Whatgoodidea！Thankyou。好主意！谢谢你B：Notatall。不必了。6.MountingandFixing安装和固定A:Havetheyfinishedmountingthetowercrane?吊装好了没有?B：Yes.Itwasassembled.是，吊起来了。A:Canweuseittomorrow明天可以用吗？

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话B:Balanceweightwillbeputontomorrow，thedayaftertomorrowwillbereadyforuse.明天装配平衡量，后天就可以用了A：Checkitovercarefullybeforeitintooperation!运转以前要心全面检查。B:Certainly!一定检查。A：Howlongwillthebuildingframebefixedinplace？屋构架何时能装好？B:Itwilltakefivedays,Isuppose.我想，得五天A:Italsotakestimetoputthemachinesintoposition.稳机还需要时间。B：Theanchorboltsareallready。地脚栓都现成What’stobedonenowislevelingthemup.要做的只剩下找平了。A:Haveyougotspiritlevel?您有气泡水准仪吗？B:Yes,havegot。是的，我有一个。A:Arethepipelinespreassembled？管道预装没有？B:No.Theywillbedonenextmonth.没有。下月预装。第八课运输TransportationA:Haveyousentthemixertothesite?搅拌机到工地没?B：No，notyet。Notruckavailable还有没有汽车.A:tisinurgentneed，you。你知,很急需要。B:Yes。IKnowthat，andIamseekingafter。是的，我知道，正在想子。A：Whatarethe，rollersortyres？搅机是什么轮子的滚子还是轮胎B:Tyres.轮胎。A:Wecanpullit,can'twe?我们可以拖，行吗？B:Well，butthereisnotractor。，但是没有拉.A:Bucketloaderwillbeavailable，andwecarryacaseofglassinthebucketbytheway.可以用斗式装机拖，顺便在斗子里去一箱玻璃.B:Allright,let’s好,让们试试.第九课:Safety安全A:Whatwrittenontheboomside?大臂面写的什么?B:“Danger！keepawayfromunderboom!”“危!不要在臂下停留”A:But，Ihavetoropethemachine.可我得不给机器栓绳啊?B：Leavetheresoonasyoufixedit你一固定好就及时开

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A:But,mustguidetheanchorboltsin。但我必须导入地脚螺呀？B:Youhavetotakeariskthen。你只好冒点险了.A:thinktheprovisionuseless。我认规条文没有用。B：No，itisn’t.Ittellsyoutokeepsafetyinmindallthe。,不对.它提醒你随时注意安全.A：Yes,Iagree“Safetyfirst.”对我同意。"安第一B:Haveyoueverseenthingsdroppingdownfromhoistedheight?你看见吊起的西掉下来过吗?A:No，never。没,从来没有。B：That’swhatusedtohappen。是有的.A:Really？真的吗B:Whynot!Especiallyarethesmallthingslikebricksandsobreakingropeordroppingboomhappenedsometimes。么不呢，特别是小东，例如砖什么的；断绳、掉臂时有发生A:Thankyou!Iwillkeepthatinmind.谢谢你我定牢记。第十课Accident事A：Oh!Theremustbesomethingthe呵一定发生什么事！B：Thecraneturnedover.起机翻了A:Anybodywounded!人了吗？B：Onediedandseveralwounded.死了个伤好几个。A：Haveyouthere？你在吗?B：WhenIwaswatchingatthehookblock,Theaccidenthappened。我正在看吊钩，事故发生了。A:Howfarwereyoustaying？你站多远处？B:Notfar。Istandingbytheofthecrane,butintime.不,我正站起机旁但时开了。A:Itwasreallyadanger。真危险。B:Theoperatorwasayoungman，hedied.司是个年青人，他了A：Didtheybreakthecrane?吊车坏了有？B:Ofcourse。Theboomwasbrokenandmustbeforanew。然，大臂了。必须换个新的.A：Theworkschedulemustbepostponedthen。那么,工作计划须推迟.B：And，costsalotofmoney.而要损失一大笔金.第十一课ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery。石油机械安装话A：GoodMorning,everyone。诸位，早安。B:Goodmorning，Mr.D.D先生,早安.

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话Today,ourtaskisinstallationofthisdistillationtower。Getready,please.今天，我们的任务是安装这台馏塔，请准.B：Yes。ustheweight,length,diameterandcenterofgravityofthistower，please.是请诉们这台塔的重量，长度直径和重心。A：Theweightofthistoweristhirty-fourtons;，forty-threemeters;这塔的重量是34吨；长度，43米diameter,ninehundredmillimeters；centerofgravity，径900毫米fifteenmetersfrombottomofthe重心在离塔底15米.B:Whoisthedirectoroftheinstallationwork?是（今天）安装工作的指挥?A:EngineerWangisinchargeoftheinstallationtoday。王程师今天负责安装工作。Checkoverthetools,suchaselectricalwinch,wireropes,，andmakesureofwhetherallofthemareingoodcondition.彻底查一下工,如电动绞车，钢丝绳滑,弄清楚它们是否都于良好状态Pleasechecktheanchorboltoncemorewiththeaidofthe。.进一步与图纸照检查一下基础螺丝地脚螺栓）B:。K.，wehavecheckedoverthemall.我已对这些全面检查了一都好。A：Good。Beginworking,please.好，请开始工作吧！W：Payattentioneveryone！Listentomywhistleonyour。位请注意！在岗位上听我的哨音工作.A：Good,thetowerhasbeenonitsposition,checkitsperpendicularity。好了!该塔就位了，检查一下它的直W:Theperpendiculartoleranceofthetowerislessthanonethousandthofitsheight。Acceptable塔的垂直偏差于塔高的千分之一。合.A：O。Tightentheanchornuts.Havearest,please。好,请拧紧础螺帽。休息吧A：Howareyou，Mr。Wu?吴先生，好吗?B：Fine,thanks.HowareMr。L?好，谢.L先你好吗A：Fine,whatareyoudoing?好你干么？B：I'mpreparingtoassemblethiscentrifugaloil。Wouldyougivemeabookofproceduresandrulesofpumpassembly?正准备组装这台心油泵。你能给我一本组装的程序与程吗？A:Yes,thisisabookletof，inwhichareproceduresandrulesforassemblyofthiskindofpump。Readitovercarefullybeforeworking能，这是一本明书其中有这种泵组装程序与规程.工作前，要仔细，全面地读一.B:Oh,thankyouverymuch。哎,太谢您.A:Nevermind.不必客气。

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A:Hello，everyone!Areyouholdingmeeting?诸位您们好！您们在开会吗？B：Yes,wearediscussinghowtoinstallapetroleumgas是,我们正讨论如去安装一台石油气缩机A：Good，Iwillnotdisturbyouthen。好的那，我就不打扰您们了。第十五课Drawings图纸A：Canyoureaddrawings？会看图纸吗B:Yes,（No)会(不会）A:Pleasebringthe…drawinghere。把…图纸拿来.B：I'llbringithereinaminute.(Thereisn’tsuchadrawing。)马就拿来没有张图纸。A：Arethedrawingsyoubroughtherecomplete?您的图纸全吗？B:Yes。（No)全全）A:Thisdrawingisnclear。这张纸看不清楚。B:Pleasechangeaclearone。再换一张以看清楚的.A：Thereissomethingwrongonthisdrawing。张图纸有问题。B：I’vefoundit。Ithasbeencorrected。我也现了。经改正了。第十八课Scaffolds脚手架A:Scaffoldsmustbefirm.脚架一定要牢固B:Wehaveconsolidateditalready.已经加了A：Examinethequalityoffastenerfirst。检一下扣件的质量.B：I’ve。It'svery。查过了。很好A：Itisn’tallowedputtingmaterialontheterracetoomuch.平台上不准太.B:knowthat.知道。A:ExaminetheScaffold,please.把架子查下B：Ihaveexamineditalready.已经检查过.A：Youmustpayattentiontothelumberqualityofverticalpolesandhorizontal一定要注意立杆，横的材质。B:Yes.是。A：Whatmeansoftransportshallweverticaltransportation？直运输用什么工？B:Cranesareused.用吊车.第二十四课IsolationandThemalInsulation隔绝，温A：Whatistheisolatinglayermadeupof？里用什么做隔绝?B:It’smadeupofvermiculite。是用蛭石。（It’smadeupof用……..

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话A:Isthereanyair—isolatinglayerhere？这里有空气隔层?B：Yes.Thereis.twenty—centimeterspace。,有20厘米的空.（Thereis…-centimeterspace)(有…..米的空隙)A：Areyoufoamplasticshere?这里使用泡沫塑料吗?B：Yes.Polystyrenefoamplastic.是采用的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料。A:Whatisthethicknessofthethermalinsulatinglayer保温隔热层是多厚?B:It'stwenty厘米厚A:Whenthematerialsandthermalinsulatingmaterialsare，在用隔气，保温隔热材料,youshouldexaminethemfirst.应先检查一.B:Yes,wehavecheckedthemup。，已经检查过了，Allarequalified.全合格A:Thermalinsulatingmaterialsandisolatingmaterialsshouldnotbeexposedto。保隔热，隔绝材料要受潮。B:’vethemintothestorehouse.Theywon'tbewithdamp.放仓库里，不会受潮第二十七课Anticorrosion防腐A：Anticorrosionmaterialsshouldaccordwithstandards。腐材料应符合标准。B:Theywerepurchasedaccordingtostandards。是按标准采购的A:Thecementingmaterialofisnoxious。Weshouldpayattentiontosafety.防腐的胶结料毒，应注意安全B:Thearticlesforprotectiveuseshavebeenprovided.已经发放保用品了A:Someoftheanticorrosionmaterialareinflammable.Youshouldtakegoodcareofthem.防腐材料有的燃，应保管.B:Yes，Isee.明白了。A:Whenconstructionofethyleneperchlorideisgoingon，youshouldtakecareofsmokeandfire.在进行过氯乙施工时应注意烟火。B:I'vetoldeverybodynotsmoke.已诉大家了,禁吸烟A：Nearthestore-houseofcementingmaterialofthe，smokingorlightingfireisstrictlyforbidden.保存防腐胶结料的仓库附近，禁止火B：Yes，therehavebeenthesignsof“fireforbidden”already.是，已有火标志A：Weshouldcheckuptheanticorrosionmaterials应先检查一下防腐材料。

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话B：I’vecheckedthemupalready。已经检验过.第二部分专单词及术语opensocke明座一、电气部分单词及术语hiddensocket暗座二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1pullswitch拉开关三、建筑安装部分单词及术语bulb灯泡四、施工机械sunlamp日灯wiring布一、电气部分单词及术语pipclip管pipwrench管子screw螺ajustablespanner活子woodscrew木钉pipebender弯气（机switching扳动开关handhammer手safetyswitch安开关hacksaw铁钢锯powersupply电，动力供应saw木锯substation变电站（所）sladder梯witchpanel配电盘screwdriver螺刀oilswitch油（浸）开关pincerscasing钳relay继器electroprobe检电笔pipediestock管子绞板voltmeter电压表die板watt—hourmeter电度表current电流universalmeter万能表voltage电压pincerlike钳形电流表ampere安safety—belt安全带volt伏特poleclimbers脚扣子resistance电阻wiregrip紧器ohm欧wire电highvoltage高压cable电lowvoltage低压wiringcase接盒transformer变压器waterproofelbow防水弯头circuit电路desk-lampbase坐头fuse保险丝terminalbox出线盒dischargingrod避雷针socket插

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话directcurrent直流（DC）officebuilding办楼alternatingcurrent交流(C)residence住宅ratedcurrent额定电factory厂房ratedvoltage额定电highway公路ratedload额负载bridgework桥梁工程power功二、水暖安装部分单词术语ratedpower额定功率1TermsofWaterSupplyPipeknifeswitch闸开水、暖、空调语masterswitch总关CentralHeatingandAir-conditioninsulatingmaterials绝缘材Leadpouringjointrunner灌铅（缝浇）口insulator绝缘体Asbestos—cementofjoint棉水泥口insulatingtape绝胶带Seepagewater渗流水shielding屏蔽Airchannel出风口通风道）shieldingwire屏线Vapour蒸Washing冲洗Backwaterpipe回管architecturalworkingdrawing建筑施工图Hot—waterpipe热系统generalplan总Steampipe蒸管planediagram平面图Compensator补偿器foundationplan基平面图Seam咬口groundfloorplan底平面图Shaking震动standardfloorplan标层平面图Socket—and—spigotironpipe承插铁管topfloorplan顶层平面图Socketedtee承口三通elevationdrawing立图Coupler接轮frontelevation正面图Galvanizedsteelpipe镀钢管backelevation背立面图Galvanizedelbow镀锌弯头sideelevation侧面图Galvanizedtee镀锌三通rightelevation右立面图Coal—gaspipe煤气管sectionaldrawing截剖、断）面图Tap水（龙头）detaildrawing详图，样图Steam—water-mixingvalve汽水混伐architecturaldrawing建筑图Hotandcoldwatermixinggoosenecktapstructuraldrawing结图

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话冷热水混合的颈龙头deepwellpump深井泵Multi-vanevalve多叶伐pump水泵Safetyvalve安全pressuretestingpump试泵Trap疏器boiler锅Thermometer温度计waterstoragetank贮水箱u-shapedpressuregaugeu型力计pipecutter割器，切管机hemp麻pipediestock管子绞板架hemppacking麻垫麻丝封填die板heat—proofpolyvinylchloridepipephosphatefilm—proofsteelsheet耐冲击聚氯乙管磷酸盐薄膜防钢板viscosefoam-rubbermatair—conditiontank空调箱带粘胶的泡沫胶垫heat—exchange热交换器sinkwatertrap存水弯rectangularairhose矩风管floordrain地漏roundairhose圆风管clean-out清洁口washbasin（洗脸盆2、TermsofPipeTechnician工业管工术语bidet坐器hydraulicpressuretest水压试验utensilofdrinkingwater饮水器airpressuretest气压验waterstrainer滤水器blowout吹扫squattingstoolpan蹲大便器center—linelocating找中心线sittingstoolpan坐式大便器elevationlocating找标高lowflushtank低箱gradient倾斜度cesspool污水池anticorrosion防腐(刷漆）radiator暖气片（散片）elbow弯windpipe气（风）管bend煨弯airstrainer空气过滤器putin下料pressure-reducingvalve减压伐pipediameter管径firehydrant消防栓tee三liquidammonia氨液氨水hot—blast热风暖气softeningofwater软化水pipe—fittingswiththread（）丝（管）头prefabrication预制bathtub浴盆fixedjoint固定接头valvepit伐门井

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话staggeredjoint错口stainlesssteelpipe不钢管drawingforprefabrication预制图casingpipe套chainwrench钳networkdrawing网络图tubeexpander胀管器medium介file锉3。termsofriveterandsteelstructurehandemerywheel手轮铆工及钢结构语flange法lofting放样valve阀setout;settingrightscrewhole螺孔定线，测定；正screwbolt螺layout号料pipeplug管、丝堵diagonal对角线blankflange盲、法兰template样板expansionbolt伸螺栓leaktest试漏,漏泻试验clackvalve止阀repair修gatevalve闸阀standard标准ballvalve球阀specifications规范glass-tube玻璃管液面计startworking开工fillinginsand充子stopwork停工groundstove地（式)炉completion竣工pipe-bendingtable煨管台platesteel钢板pipe-bender;pipemachinesteelsectionsshapes型弯管机rail钢轨blower通机I—steel工钢fixedtrestle固定支channeliron槽slidingtrestle滑动支flatsteel扁rollingtrestle滚动支架carbonsteel碳钢pipeclip管夹low-alloysteel低合金钢hangerframe吊架manganesesteel锰钢springshackle弹簧支rawsteel原钢seamlesssteelpipe无钢管handhammer手plastictube塑管sledgehammer大plexiglasspipe有玻璃管

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话electricaldrill电钻weldbead焊道anglesquare角playmovement接头间隙steeltape钢尺grooveangle坡口角度lead线obtuseangle钝角transit经纬仪butt—weld对level水仪lapover搭ladder梯lapwelding搭接焊platform平台continuouswelding连焊convexo-concavedegree凹凸度spotwelding点焊perpendicularity垂直（度）gapwelding间断焊断续焊接steelrooftruss钢屋架T-jointT形头samplepunchingpin样冲子)backstepwelding分段退焊法）unfold展开symmetrical对称焊steelplatform钢平台weldingflux焊溶剂compassesfordrawinglines划圆规horizontal(level平缝hose软水平仪vertical(upright)seam立ellipse椭圆overheadwelding仰焊linedrawing画线superwidepass超焊道symbol符convexweld焊超高（凸焊缝）specifications规格handwelding手工焊contourline轮线automaticwelding自焊quality质量argonarcwelding氩弧焊sectionsteelstraighttener型钢矫直机gasshiededwelding气保护焊plateshears剪机submergedarcwelding埋焊platerollingmachine卷机carbon-arcairgouging碳气刨levelingmachine矫平机chiprootofweld铲根清根radialdrill旋（）臂钻床removethecoatingofelectrode除皮vacuumtesting真空检unfused未熔合undercut咬4、WelderTerms焊工语gasholes气孔welding焊接slaginclusion夹渣cut切割

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话crack裂roentgenoscopyX射检测（探伤)5ultrasonicinspection超TermsaboutInstallingBenchWorkcolourationtest着试验安装钳工术语pickling酸洗deviation偏差intercrystallinecorrosiontest晶间腐蚀检space间electrodeholder焊,焊条钳tilecradle瓦座瓦托板weldingtorch焊矩bearing轴承cuttingtorch割矩level水acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器equipment设备基础oxygencylinder氧瓶foundationbolt地螺栓argoncylinder氩气瓶wash洗涤；清洗weldingelectrodes电条grind研weldingwire焊temperature温度plasticweldingrod塑料焊direction方向plasticweldinghandle塑料焊把disintegration解体regulatingelectriccurrent焊规范installation；assemble组(安）regulatingelectriccurrent调整电流datumlevel基准面torepairagain返coupling联轴节testpiece试件flatpadiron平垫welder’s焊工合格证wedgedpadiron斜铁interflowelectricweldingmachinesecondarygrouting二次灌浆交流电焊机checkup;examination检directcurrentelectricmachinedrawaline划线直流电焊机metricalsystem公argonarcwelder氩焊Britishsystem英versatile（universal)position全置leading压铅macroscopiccheck宏检查rotativevelocitymeter转表pulltest拉试验rotatebyhand盘车bendtest弯试验machining（processing)precision加精度hardnesstest硬试验retardingbox减速箱lashtest冲试验

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话gearwheel齿轮Coordination配合transmissionshaft传动轴chainjack倒.；式起重器bit钻头wirerope钢丝绳sawblade锯条hoistingline起绳wrench扳，扳钳hanger；hook吊钩clearancegauge塞尺binding绑扎calliperrule卡rollingbar滚杠calipers卡钳trailer拖车flatfile扁handcart手推车scraper;scratchtool刮radiusofgyration回半径screwdriver螺丝刀safetynetting安全网triangularfile三锉tow牵semicircularfile半圆锉hoisting（lifting)capacity起量pliers;handvice老钳safety安全系数chipper堑子businessaccounting核算washer垫圈consolidate加固tap丝锥crowbar撬棍atablefordrawinglines划线平台pulley滑，滑车grease黄pulleyblock滑车组engineoil机油hoistingjack起千斤顶cleaning洗油，去油，清洗sleeper枕木benchdrill台钻coirrope棕绳compressor压缩机fasteningring卡（卡扣）airblower鼓机liftingring吊环electricmotor电动机steelcablefastener钢绳卡子dieseldynamo柴发电机anchorpile锚fork—lift叉车safetyhelmet安帽Hosister’sCommonlyUsedTermspermissiblepullingforce容拉起重工常用术equipment设备Commandingsignal指信号hoisting（andmounting）吊装

(完整)建筑施工英语常用对话五、建筑安装部分单词及术语sewerdetaildrawing下大样图1、Drawings图类sewersystemdrawing下系统图thecontentsofdrawingssewerplanediagram下水平面图图纸目录ventilationstandarddrawing通风标准图centralheatingdrawingventilationsystemdrawing通风系统图(集供暖）暖气图ventilationplanediagram通平面图ventilationdrawing通风图ventilationdetaildrawing通风大样图electricdrawing电气图air—conditionsystemdrawing空系统图air-conditiondrawing空调图air-conditionplanediagram空平面图installationdiagram安装图structuraldetaildrawing结构大样图steelbardrawing钢筋图structuralplane结构平面图constructiondrawing施工图buildingdetaildrawing建大样图perspectivedrawing透视图ornamentaldetaildrawing装饰大样图foundationplan基平面图electricplanediagram电气平面图piledfoundationdrawing桩基础图electricsystemdrawing电系统图concretefoundationdrawing砼基础图lectricplatesckeme电气面图rubblefoundationdra