安徽省望江县鸦滩中学2022届高三上学期期中考试缺答案

鸦滩中学2022—2022学年期中考试高三英语试卷第=1\*ROMANI卷选择题第一部分听力（见答题卷背面）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．________heisabsent，whatshallwedo?A．SupposeB．SupposedC．SupposeitD．Supposingit22．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—________，Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfanyD．Ifno23．Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A．struggledB．ranC．stoodD．brought24．Theroomwas_______thechildren.A．designedforB．designedtoC．designingofD．designingfor25．—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—No，I________alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A．worriedB．sufferedC．heardD．pained26．Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding；goB．toride；goC．ride；goD．toride；going27．Hurryup，________wewillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.A．andB．otherwiseC．soD．anyway28．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter29．Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldownB．pulloutC．pullintoD．pullthrough30．Inmy________，it’sagoodchoicetogooutwithsomegoodfriendsthisweekend.A．ideaB．opinionC．mindD．thought31．AftersuchabusylifeIshouldliketosettledowninthecountry，whereIcouldlivein________.A．peaceB．publicC．silenceD．quietness32.Pupilswhopassthetestwill________thenextgrade.A．promoteB．promotetoC．bepromotedD．bepromotedto33．—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?—Yes，I________itintwentyminutes.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．willfinishD．hadfinished34Johnwascompeting____James____theprize_____mathematics.A．with；against；ofB．with；for；ofC．against；on；ofD．against；for；in35．Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A．wordB．decisionC．complainD．protest第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.36Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed37.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls38theirsoulsbelongedtothe39.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman40infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm41",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame--awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,42,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas43Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried44tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),45notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction（反应）.Iwas46.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"47!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I___48,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.49,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore50havingarelationshipwiththe___51,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto52thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines53withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven54thatthecoffeewasbad,___55Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.36．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While37．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．fear38．A．because B．when C．until D．unless39．A．home B．world C．Net D．Cafe40．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning41．A．busy B．thirsty C．tired D．sick42．A．firstofall B．justthen C．atthesametime D．bythattime43．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．frightened44．A．once B．again C．first D．even45．A．but B．so C．if D．or46．A．excited B．respected C．afraid D．unhappy47．A．Shutup B．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout48．A．walkedabout B．walkedout C．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead49．A．Fromthenon B．AtthatmomentC．Inall D．Aboveall50．A．interestedin B．tiredof C．carefulabout D．troubledby51．A．computer B．soul C．shop D．geek52．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design53．A．otherthan B．insteadof C．exceptfor D．aswellas54．A．pretend B．understand C．insist D．realize55．A．asif B．justas C．justafter D．eventhough第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim（苗条的）theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold.Especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56.Thetextiswrittenmainly.A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds.A.lovebigdoghousesB.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogsD.needsomeexerciseoutdoors58.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegrestpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegsD.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyB

WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology-thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸），underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe

5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsabutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.

60.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic

B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic

C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic

D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic

aimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto

.

A.exploitwaterbodiesC.studyunderwaterartifactsD.examineunderwaterenvironment62.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.

A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists’problems.C.Toexplainpeople’swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.CWhyIDon’tSpare“SpareChange”“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeserving(值得帮助的)poor.”ThesewordsalwayscometomymindwhenIthinkof“thepoor.”ButIalsothinkofpeoplewho,perhapsthroughalcohol(酒)ordrugs,haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddiction(上瘾)reallyare“diseases,”asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling---based.Ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudy---isthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor.”AndthatislargelywhyIdon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.Butsurelyamongthestreetpeopletherearealsosomewhocanrightlybecalled“deserving.”Deservingwhat?Mysparechange?Orsimplythegovernment’sassistance?IthappensthatIhavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitispropertomakecontributionstocharity(慈善机构),butifIgivesomechangetoabeggar,amImakingacontributiontocharityandtherebyhelpingsomeone,or,amIperhapssimplyencouragingsomeonenottogethelp?Or,maybeevenworse,amIsupportingacheat?Ifonebelievesinthevalueofprivatecharity,onecaneithergivetoneedypeopleortocharitableorganizations.Ingivingtoabeggaronemayindeedbehelpingapersonwhobadlyneedshelp,butonecannotbecertainthatoneisgivingtoaneedyperson.Ingivingtoanorganization,ontheotherhand,onecanfeelthatone’smoneyislikelytobeusedwisely.True,facingabeggaronemayfeelthatthisparticularunfortunatepersonneedshelpatthismoment---acupofcoffeeorasandwich---andtheneedwillnotbemetunlessIputmyhandinmypocketrightnow.ButIhavecometothinkthatthebeggarswhomImeetcangetalongwithoutmysparechange,andindeedperhapstheyareactuallybetterofffornothavingmoneytobuyalcoholordrugs.Iknownothingaboutthesebeggars,butit’smyimpressionthattheysimplypreferbeggingtoworking.Iamnotgeneralizingaboutstreetpeople.IamtalkingabouttheaboutwhomIactuallymeet.That’swhyIdonotgive“sparechange,”andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeggarswhotakedrugs?A.Theyshouldbegivenacheck-up.B.Theyreallyneedmoneytolive.C.Theyhavenopleasureinlife.D.Theyarenotworthhelping.65.Whydoesn’ttheauthorgivemoneytostreetpeople?A.Hedoesn’tthinktheyneedhelp.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytogive.C.Heisnotconvincedtheywilluseitrightly.D.Hebelievestheycangethelpfromthegovernment.66.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorpresentshisideaby_______.A.askingquestionsforpeopletothinkaboutB.givingexamplestosupporthisargumentC.raisingquestionsandansweringthemD.expressinghisopinionsdirectly67.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoraccept?A.Drugaddictionisadisease.B.Somestreetpeoplearepoorandneedy.C.Mostbeggarshavereceivedenoughhelp.D.Charitableorganizationshandlemoneyproperly.DWhileparents,particularlymothers,havealwaysbeenattachedtotheirinfants(婴儿),societalconditionsfrequentlymadethisattachmentdifficulttomaintain(保持).Firstofall,thehighinfantdeathrateinthepremoderntimesmeantthatsuchattachmentsoftenendedinhopelessness.Perhapstopreventthesadnessthatinfantdeathcaused,anumberofsocietalpracticesdevelopedwhichworkedagainstearlyattachmentofmotherandchild.Oneofthesepremodernattachment-discouragingpracticeswastoleaveinfantsunnameduntiltheyhadsurvivedintothesecondyear.Anotherpracticethatdiscouragedmaternal(母亲的)attachmentwastightlywrapping(包裹)infants.Wrappingeffectivelypreventedtheclosephysicalinteractionslikestroking(抚摸)andkissingthataresomuchapartofmodernmothers’andfathers’affectionfortheirinfants.Athirdpracticewhichhadthesamedistancingeffectwaswet-nursing.Breast-feeding(母乳哺育)wasnotpopularamongthewell-to-dointheearlymoderntimes;infantswereoftenfedbywetnurseshiredforthepurpose.Insomeplaces,suchasnineteenth-centuryFrance,cityinfantsweresenttowetnursesinthecountry.Oftenawetnursewouldfeedherownchildfirst,leavinglittleforthecityinfant---who,inmanycase,died.InRouen,thedeathrateforchildrensenttoawetnursewas35percent.68.Babieswereunnameduntiltheyweretwosothat________.A.anoldsocialcustomcouldbekeptupB.maternalattachmentcouldbemaintainedC.theycouldhavebetterchancestosurviveD.theirparentswouldnotbetoosadiftheydied69.Whywerebabieswrapped?A.Toprotectthemfromthecold.B.Todistancetheirmothersfromthem.C.Tomakethemfeelmorecomfortable.D.Tomakeiteasyfortheirmotherstoholdthem.70.Wetnurseswerewomenwho_________.A.babysatcityinfantsB.fedbabiesofotherfamiliesC.senttheirbabiestothecountryD.failedtolookaftertheirbabies71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocietalConditionsinPremodernTimesB.PracticesofReducingMaternalAttachmentC.PoorHealthServiceandHighInfantDeathRateD.DifferencesbetweenModernandPremodernParentsEAstudypublishedinSeptembersuggeststhereisasurprisingwaytogetpeopletoavoidunhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteerstoanswersomequestionsontheirpersonalities(个性)andfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Loftussays,“wetoldthosepeoplewe’dfedtheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail(细节).“Yougotsickaftereatingstrawberryice-cream.”Theresearchersthenchangedthisdetailintoamanufactured(人为促成的)memorythroughleadingquestions---Whowereyouwith?Howdidyoufeel?Bytheendofthestudy,upto41%ofthosegivenafalsememorybelievedstrawberryice-creamoncemadethemsick,andmanysaidthey’davoideatingit.WhenLoftuspublishedherfindings,shestartedgettingcallsfrompeoplebegginghertomakethemrememberhatingchocolateorFrenchfries.Unfortunately,it’snotthateasy.Falsememoriesappeartoworkonlyforfoodsyoudon’teatonaregularbasis.Butmostimportant,itislikelythatfalsememoriescanbeimplanted(灌输)onlyinpeoplewhoareunawareofthementalcontrol.Andlyingtoapatientisimmoral,evenifadoctorbelievesit’sforthepatient’sbenefit.Loftussaysthere’snothingtostopparentsfromtryingitwiththeiroverweightchildren.“Isay,wakeup---parentshavebeenlyingaboutFatherChristmasforyears,andnobodyseemstomind.Iftheycanpreventdiseasescausedbyfatnessandalltheotherproblemsthatcomewiththat,youmightthinkthat’smoremorallie.Decidethatforyourself.”72.WhydidLoftusaskthevolunteerstoanswersomequestions?A.Toimprovehercomputerprogram.B.Tofindouttheirattitudestowardsfood.C.Tofindoutdetailsshecanmakeuseof.D.Topredictwhatfoodthey’lllikeinthefuture.73.WhatdidLoftusfindoutfromherresearch?A.Peoplebelievewhatthecomputertellsthem.B.Peoplecanbeledtobelieveinsomethingfalse.C.Peopletendtoforgettheirchildhoodexperiences.D.Peoplearenotalwaysawareoftheirpersonalities.74.Accordingtothestudy,peoplemaystophavingacertainfoodifthey_______.A.learnitisharmfulforhealthB.lietothemselvesthattheydon’twantitC.arewillingtoletdoctorscontroltheirmindsD.thinktheyoncehadabadexperienceofeatingit75.Whatisthebiggestconcernwiththemethod?A.Whetheritismoral.B.Whoitisbestfor.C.Whenitiseffective.D.Howitshouldbeused.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：一空一词 Manystudentseattheirbreakfastsonthewaytoschoolorinthedinning-room．Butsomeofthemdon’treallyknowhowtoeatwellwheneatingout． Hereissomeimportantadvice．Thefirstistoeatlessfastfood．Themostobviousharmofeating