精选海淀区第一学期期末高三英语试题word版(讲解版)

海淀区第一学期期末高三英语试题word版(讲解版)PAGE英语第1页〔共12页〕海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2023.01本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。本卷须知：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomansuggest?A.B.C.2.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Fantasies.B.Sciencefiction.C.Detectivestories.3.Whendohighschoolsusuallystart?A.At8:30AM.B.At8:15AM.C.At7:30AM.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Planawedding.B.Watchanewmovie.C.Gotoaconcert.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Atacarwash.C.Atarepairshop.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.What’stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Fruitsalad.B.Applepie.C.Chocolateshake.7.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Hedoesn’tlikethewoman’scooking.B.Hehasalreadyhadsomething.C.Heisnotfeelingverywell.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanraisingmoney?A.Tohelpstreetdogs.B.Tohelphomelesspeople.C.Tohelp“Children’sHome〞.9.Howwilltheycollectmoremoney?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftencatchesacold.B.Hedoesn’tliketheweather.C.Herefusestodoanything.11.WhatissospecialaboutthetraditionalChinesemedicine?A.Itcontainschemicals.B.Itcancuremanycolds.C.Ithasfewside-effects.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Seeatraditionaldoctor.C.Checkhisdiary.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Animalkeepers.B.Tourists.C.Tourguides.14.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisallowedinthepark?A.Feedingsomegentleanimalslikemonkeys.B.Gettingoutofthevehiclesforashortbreak.C.Takingphotoswiththepermissionoftheguide.15.Whatwillhappentothosewhobreakruleswithnoseriousconsequences?A.Theywillbethrownintoprison.B.Theywillgetfinedupto$5,000.C.Theywillbeaskedtoleavethepark.第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext16PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;17WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold18:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a19stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic20,asmalltruckload第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplanned,______Istillstaypositive.A.or B.as C.but D.for22.—Whatadrive!I’mtiredout.—Nowonder!Youhavebeendrivingforsuchalongtime______takingabreak.A.by B.without C.through D.in23.The24solarterms(二十四节气)agreateffectonChinesepeople’slivesforthousandsofyears.A.havehad B.had C.have D.hadhad24.______asavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbecomemoreexperienced.A.Towork B.Working C.Havingworked D.Worked25.YesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,______myteachersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.A.which B.that C.when D.where 26.LiHua’sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhave______child.A.another B.other C.others D.theother27.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,______thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechanging B.change C.changed D.werechanging28.Inbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocaféswithfriends.A.relaxed B.relax C.torelax D.relaxing29.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold.A.if B.unless C.nowthat D.incase30.Beijing’snewinternationalairport______intousein2023,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasput B.willput C.hasput D.willbeput31.Ihadtocatchmyflight.Thatwas______IleftTom’spartysoearlyyesterday.A.what B.how C.why D.when32.Jennywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardhername______.A.calling B.called C.tocall D.havingcalled33.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,you______trainharder.A.can B.would C.might D.must34.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask______aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved35.Iftherewerenocellphones,life______quitedifferentbecausewedependtoomuchonthem.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.is D.were第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy__36__.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I__37__thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity__38__thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto__39__himatsomething.Myfatherwasa__40__man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,…,almostevery__41__.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea__42__thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto__43__myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto__44__myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel__45__.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer__46__tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)__47__personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost__48__gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas__49__amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(对手)wasplayingwellandkept__50__whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I__51__withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle__52__left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.__53__hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like__54__,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot__55__.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.36.A.habits B.grades C.plans D.benefits37.A.noticed B.explained C.accepted D.ignored38.A.changed B.supported C.questioned D.showed39.A.please B.comfort C.beat D.disturb40.A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.strong41.A.method B.topic C.event D.field 42.A.dream B.lesson C.theory D.sign43.A.prove B.expose C.overcome D.promote44.A.teach B.sharpen C.choose D.invent45.A.overjoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.interested46.A.promised B.managed C.happened D.failed47.A.brave B.lucky C.active D.intelligent48.A.terrible B.memorable C.dangerous D.popular49.A.normally B.possibly C.actually D.partly50.A.attacking B.smiling C.pausing D.escaping51.A.returned B.quit C.won D.exchanged52.A.patience B.time C.energy D.wisdom53.A.Once B.Until C.Before D.Unless 54.A.spirit B.thought C.comment D.behavior55.A.proud B.stupid C.bright D.lazy第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMydoorbellrings.Onthestep,IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsareherewiththelittleboy.NicolehasobviouslytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhasdecidedIneedmorenutrients.(56题)Iknowwhatisinsidethebag—athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailypractice.(57题)Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallrightandwhetheritwastoosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicoleinShanghaianddiscussinghermother’scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.“Yourmotherjustcan’tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,〞Iinsisted.“Icanhardlydodishesinreturn.〞“Oh,no,Lucy.〞Nicolesaid.“Mumdoesn’tlikewesternfood.Don’tworryaboutit;shehastocookforthethreeofthemanyway,andshewantstodoit.〞Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytome.IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords—it’stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou〞is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.(58题)56.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause______.A.LucypayshertodeliverfoodB.LucylikescookingChinesefoodC.shecaresaboutLucy’sstateofhealthD.shewantstomakefriendswithLucy57.Nicole’smumtookaniPadtoLucy’shomefor_________.A.displayingB.communicatingC.cookingD.chatting58.InthispassageLucymainlyexpressesher______.A.preferencefortheChinesefoodB.gratitudetotheChinesefamilyC.loveoftheadvancedtechnologyD.affectionfortheChineselanguageBChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe(62题)“Funny〞,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesof“funny〞emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformyfamily.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.〞(59题)AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsenditwhenhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely.〞AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe“funny〞emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanotheronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,“Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.〞Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the“funny〞emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2023.Infact,the“funny〞emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny〞hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire(挖苦).(60题)InEverydayUseAbroadIt’snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname“ChineseFunnyFace〞.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople’sdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.(61题)Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse“thefifthinnovationinChina〞withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.59.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?A.Theyareinexpensive.B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelatest“funny〞emoji?A. B. C. D.61.Emojisaresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemto______.A.expresstheirviewsmorevividlyB.presenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyC.implyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperlyD.teaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposely62.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.promotetheemojiworldwideB.teachushowtousetheemojiC.explainthemeaningtheemojiD.showusthepopularityoftheemojiCEveryyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3Dprintedhairfollicles(毛囊),itwillbeahugerevolution.L’Oreal,thecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoietis,whichhasdevelopedaformoflaser(激光)printingforcell-basedobjects.Poietis’techniquebeginswiththecreationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplacedtocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.Thefilebasedonthedigitalmapisthenturnedintoinstructionsfortheprintingequipment,sothatitcanlaydowntinydropletsmadeoutofthecell-based"bioink"onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocessinvolvesbouncingapulsinglaseroffamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenithitsaribbon(色带)containingthebioink,adropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10,000ofthesemicro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.(63题)Ittypicallytakesabout10minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,sincehairfolliclesarecomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,whichinvolvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle(喷嘴),ratherthanlaserstobuildtheirtissue.Poietissuggestsitstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingitdamage.(64题)AlopeciaUK—acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss—hasmixedfeelingsaboutthedevelopment.“Itisencouragingtoknowthat(66题)companiessuchasL’Orealareinvestingintechnologythatmayhelpthosewithhairlossinthefuture,〞saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.(66题)“However,wewouldsuggestit’sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycouldmeanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefitthosewithalltypesofhairloss.〞(65题)“Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghairtransplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnologicaladvancesthatmaybecomeavailable?(65题)Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmaybeabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wewatchwithgreatinterest.〞63.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph4referto?A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmatterC.nozzleD.bio-ink65.Thepassageimpliesthatthenewtechnologymay______.A.meetsomepracticalchallengesB.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresentC.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairlossD.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthair66.WhatisAmyJohnson’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.DThereisnodoubteCommerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofeCommerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathateCommerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing,andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.(69题)Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting(67题)$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeCommerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.(68题)Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhave

experimented

withpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthat

physicalstores

aregoingtostaythere.

Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthrougheCommercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.(69题)67.Theunderlinedword"projections"inParagraph2probablymeans____.A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictions68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.C.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.D.Physicalstorescan’tstandtheblowofeCommerce.69.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsOfflineSpendingGreaterThanOnlineSpending?B.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores—What’stheDifference?C.WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture？D.DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear? 70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?P2CPSpP2CPSp2Sp1P3CP1CPSp2Sp1P2CP1Sp2Sp1CPP2CP1Sp2Sp1CPPPPPSp2Sp1P2CP1A.B.C.D.CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Depressed?DoWhatYouLoveAbout350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferenttechniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT).This“inside-out〞techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientstorecognizeandreframetheirthinking.__71__GBAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts.“Theideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,〞saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherattheUniversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmayencouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers.__72__CThiscouldcreateanalternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowithasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoassessitsrelativestrengthasastand-aloneapproach.Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind,Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreementalhealthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepressiontoabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatients’progressatsix,twelveandeighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan.__73__BAyearon,abouttwothirdsof