中国与世界-文化理解（山东联盟）德州学院智慧树知到章节测试答案

中国与世界-文化理解（山东联盟）德州学院智慧树知到章节测试答案第一章测试1、TheChinesedreamcanbedescribedwiththefollowingsubcategoriesA、StrongChinaB、CivilizedChinaC、HarmoniousChinaD、CreativeChina正确答案：ABCD2、HowcanyourealizeyourChinesedream?A、ThinkPositiveB、TakeactionC、BepersistentD、Believeinyourself正确答案：ABCD3、ThecontinuationofChinesedreamis正确答案：TheBeltandRoadInitiative4、Buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindistobuildan______,______,clean,andbeautifulworld.正确答案：open、inclusive5、TheChineseDreamintegratesnationaland_________aspirations.正确答案：personal第二章测试1、Theupperportionoftheicebergisthe______partoftheculture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden正确答案：A2、ThevalueorientationsproposedbyKluckhohnandStrodtbeckincludeA、ActivityorientationB、RelationorientationC、TimeorientationD、Human-natureorientation正确答案：ABCD3、Whichofthefollowingrevealtheorientationof"harmonywithnature"?A、FengShuiB、saladC、airconditioningD、TheLingyinTemple正确答案：AD4、“HarmonywithNature”leadstothe“__________”,whichholdsthatan__________isregardedasamemberofagroup.正确答案：collectivistic、individual5、“DominantoverNature”leadstothe“____________”,whichproposesthatallpeopleshouldhave______rights,andeachshouldhavecompletecontroloverone’sowndestiny.正确答案：individualistic、equal第三章测试1、TimeorientationcanbeclassifiedintoA、pastorientationB、presentorientationD、hyperspace正确答案：ABC2、"ChineseDream"reflecttheconceptofA、lineartimeB、cyclicaltimeC、presenttimeD、futuretime正确答案：B3、InancientGreece,theconceptof_____A_______isquitecommon.AftertheChristianitybecamedominant,theconceptoftimewasrebuilttobethe____B____time.正确答案：circulation、linear4、Chinesesaying“Changesalwaysrunfasterthanplans”,reflectspeople's___________conceptoftime.正确答案：cyclical5、Undertheinfluenceoflinearconceptoftime,theChinesethinkthathistorycanmirrortheruleoffallingandrising.正确答案：x1、AccordingtoConfucius,childrenowedadutyof________andrespecttotheirparents.2、Confuciusisoneofahandfulofindividualswhohasshapedworldhistory.Confuciusasbornintoan________butimpoverishedfamily.正确答案：aristocratic3、OneofthechieftenetsofConfucianismwastheideathatnobilityofvirtue4、TheteachingsofConfucianismwerefocusedonpracticalmorality.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofjustice,________andfilialpiety-thedutyof正确答案：sincerity5、Confuciustraveled________throughoutChina,surroundedbyabandoffaithful正确答案：extensively第五章测试1、ButterflyLovers,the_______lovetragedy,isoneofthefourgreatfolktalesliterature.正确答案：classical2、ButterflyLoverstellstheloversinancientChinawhoareseparatedapartby正确答案：feudal3、Iteulogizesfreelove,______women,andspreadstheideaofanti-feudalism.正确答案：praises4、Thetraditionalemphasisonharmonyinphilosophyrequiresthehumilityand_______ofthepeopletothenatureandtothegovernment.正确答案：submission5、Wheninformedoftheforcedmarriage,bothofthemdonottaketheeffectivemeasurestodefendtheirlovefortheyhavebeentaughttobe________tothedecisionoftheparentssincechildhood.正确答案：obedient第六章测试1、ChinesemythologyisrealisticandA.Chineseancientmythsarefullofgodstakepartinreallife.正确答案：people-oriented/superior2、GreekmythologyisAandGod-centered.BecauseGreeceisacountrycomposedofBchainsandseas.Sointheirmyths,thegodslivehighontopofOlympus.Theyarefarawayfromreallifeandfilledwithromanticism.正确答案：romantic/mountain3、ChineseGodsworshipthehardworkanddetermination.Achievingsomethinggreatcallsforperseveranceandtoughworks,evensacrificingtheirpreciouslives.正确答案：X4、CanyoutellthemythofPandora’sbox?正确答案：AccordingtoGreeklegend,thefirstwoman,Pandora,wasactuallysentasacursetoZues'menandwasgivenapresentuponhermarriage.Thepresentwasaboxthatshewastoldnevertoopen.Needlesstosayhercuriositygotthebetterofherandsheunleashedeightdemonsuntotheworld.Thefirstsevenhope.5、CanyoufigureoutthedifferencebetweenthesunmythinGreekandChina?正确答案：飞一会儿第七章测试1、Siheyuanisafour-sideAcourtyard,itusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursideswithaBinthecenter.正确答案：enclosedyardA、exteriorB、interior3、ThecompanywonaprestigiousforworkonEurope'stallestbuilding.A、architectureB、contract正确答案：B4、CanyouintroducetheTheImperialPalacetoforeighners?正确答案：飞一会儿Palace?正确答案：飞一会儿第八章测试1、Inmoderntimes,QipaoisregardedastheculturalsymbolofChineseArtisan'sspirit.Itcontainstoomanywoman'saestheticconnotationandtellsstoriesof正确答案：对2、WiththedevelopmentofChineseconsumerismofluxurybrands,aswellas_____________innationalpride,onecouldsaythatsincetheQipao’sheydayintheearly20thcentury,therehasneverbeenamorefertiletimeforWesterndesignerstocapitalizeonChina’sfashion_________.正确答案：rejuvenation/legacy3、TheHemlineTheoryisa(n)___________termbroughtupbyWhartonBusinessSchoolProfessorGeorgeTaylorin1926basedonhisobservationandstudyofthe___________________.正确答案：economic/stockmarketprices4、Miniskirtwasperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentinfashioninthe1950s,inventedbyMaryQuantaBritishdesigner,shebeganamajorinternational正确答案：X5、Bythemid-1980s,forinstance,poweringdressingwascharacterizedby______________,_______________andknee-length.Thisstyleisthefavoriteofthenewly-empoweredwomen.正确答案：smartsuits/shoulderpads第九章测试1、recordsrevealthattheearliestofhumanfigureswerefoundintheZhouDynasty.正确答案：Historical/murals2、TraditionalChineselandscapepaintingexpressesarelationshipbetweenand,正确答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivitypeoplecommentonhowshehashereyebrowsandhairabovethebrows.正确答案：commenton/plucked4、Withinthepaintingthereisthenightskyfilledwithclouds.正确答案：swirling5、CanyouexplainwhatthemaindifferenceisbetweenChinesepaintingandtheoilpainting?正确答案：飞一会儿第十章测试1、Mooncakesarecreatedinhandmadewoodenmoldsthatgivethemtraditionalshape.Theconvexpatternsonmooncakearecolorful,bothintermsofartandcultural.正确答案：implication2、ThebestwaytowashdownoneofthesestickycakesiswithacupofChinese3、Chocolateeverwasavaluableandfashionablebeverageandwasbelievedawhichhasnutritious,andevenaphrodisiacproperties.正确答案：luxury/medicinalpurchasingsmallerproducersknownforchocolates,whileindependentchocolatierscontinuetoflourishaswell.正确答案：artisanal/premium5、PleasetellyourpartnerthesymbolizationofthemoonandthemooncakesonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.1、Manystudentswillencounterdifficultiesincomposingessaysandthesesintheirstudylifebecauseoftheirpoor_______and_______skillsaboutthehostlanguage.正确答案：writing/reading2、____________referstopeople’sfeelingexperiencedinnewculturalenvironment,whichislikeafishoutofwaterwithoutdirection,notknowing正确答案：Culturalshock3、Itisunacceptabletoderogatehostcultureandcomplimenthomeculture,whichwillsimplyemphasizethenegativeinfluenceofculturalshockandleadtothe正确答案：对4、Theforeignstudentswhorevealtheirwealtharerecognizedas“__________”groupsandlikelytobeinvolvedincrimes.5、Activitieslikestealingandrevealingstatesecrets,separatingthecountry,incitingrebelliontooverthrowthegovernment,andtheinfiltration,interference,subversionandseparationbyforeignforces,willbepunishedbythestateaccordingtothelaw.正确答案：X期末试卷1、Ifshehadn’tbeenso____,shemightnothavegottenthejob.B、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting正确答案：B2、Thepolicyisto____childrenwithspecialneeds____ordinaryschools.A、o...B、connect...with...C、involve...with...D、relate...to...正确答案：A3、Hehasneverhadany____toearnalotofmoney.A、aspireC、aspirantD、aspiration正确答案：D4、Womenhaveyettoachievefull____withmenintheworkplace.A、equalB、equallyC、equalityD、liberaty正确答案：C5、Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere____tothenakedeye.A、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility6、Shewasa____figureintheFrenchfilmindustry.A、dominateB、dominatingD、domination正确答案：C7、Thereport____themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.A、hightlightB、highlightsC、highlightingD、highlighter正确答案：B8、Confuciustraveled____throughoutChina,surroundedbyabandoffaithfulfollowers,teachinghismoralphilosophy.A、broadlyC、widelyD、frequently正确答案：B9、Wheninformedoftheforcedmarriage,bothofthemdonottaketheeffectivemeasurestodefendtheirlovefortheyhavebeentaughttobe_____tothedecisionoftheparentssincechildhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently正确答案：C10、Theyhavestrongindividual_____.InordertopursuetheirlovetheywouldA、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscience正确答案：BA、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving正确答案：AA、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful正确答案：D13、Shemadean______forhersontoseethedoctor.B、appointmentC、positionD、post正确答案：B14、Hesucceededin________theballacrosstheline.A、propelB、propelledC、propellingD、propels正确答案：C15、Mickeyfavoredtightskirtswitha___________attheknee.A、coatC、curbD、length正确答案：B16、Hetriedto_______hisflappingshirtinsidehistrousersA、pushB、pullC、tuckD、take正确答案：C17、Theweatherconditionsare______________.A、deterioratingB、transformingC、turningD、varying正确答案：AA、surgedB、surgingC、surge正确答案：A19、He’sreallybecoming______inhiswork.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed正确答案：D20、Peaceandstabilityformthe__________andfoundationfordevelopment.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situation正确答案：A21、Janehasshowngreat______tostress.A、rebellionC、resilienceD、emotion正确答案：C22、ThetrueidentityofMonaLisaandher__________smilehaveintriguedartA、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial23、Thisisintotal__________towhatyouwroteinyourlastessayonthevalueoflife,includinganimallife.B、perspectiveD、juxtaposition正确答案：D24、Largefirescandomorethan__________vegetationandclogtheskieswithA、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite正确答案：Alackofnutritionalknowledge.A、temperateB、sustainableD、dietetic正确答案：D26、OneofthechieftenetsofConfucianismwastheideathatnobilityof_____wasgreaterthannobilityofbirth.正确答案：virtue27、Confucianismisacomprehensivesystemofthoughtandbehaviorencompassingreligion,philosophy,_____,andpoliticalscience.正确答案：moralitycommitsuicidetoresistthe_____.正确答案：forcedmarriage29、TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisagrandplantoconnectAsiawithEuropeand_____alongandbeyondtheancienttraderoutesbyputtinginplacean正确答案：Africa30、Weareinaneraofmajordevelopmentaswellasprofoundtransformationandchange._____andinterdependencebetweencountriesarecrucialforhumansurvival.31、TheChinesedreamalsointegrates_____and_____aspirations,withthetwingoalsofreclaimingnationalprideandachievingpersonalwell-being.正确答案：national/personal32、AmongthefivevlueorientationsproposedbyKluckhohnandStrodtbeck,____is正确答案：human-natureorientationholdsthatanindividualisregardedasamemberofa____.正确答案：groupemphasizedtheimportanceofjustice,______andfilialpiety-thedutyofeverysontoservehisparents.正确答案：sincerity35、Socratesbelievedthebestwayforpeopletolivewastofocusonthepursuit正确答案：virtue36、InChinesearchitecture,theorientationandshapeofhousesshouldstayinharmonywiththe____.正确答案：naturalenvironment37、Therearethreekindsoftimeorientation:past_______whichleadstothecirculartime,presentorientationandfutureorientationwhichleadstothetime.正确答案：orientation38、Astheoriginofwesternculture,GreekandRomancultureheldthecyclicaltime.正确答案：contemporarywesternsociety39、“Arriveontime”isnecessaryindailyactivities,suchasameetingordinner.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsfora(n)apology,andmaybea(n)____________.正确答案：explanation40、TheQipao,alsoknownasthe_________,originatedinManchurianChinaduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)whencertainsocialstrataemerged,amongthemtheBannerPeople.正确答案：cheongsam41、WiththedevelopmentofChineseconsumerismofluxurybrands,aswellas_____________innationalpride,onecouldsaythatsincetheQipao’sheydayindesignerstocapitalizeonChina’sfashionlegacy.正确答案：rejuvenation/legacy42、_____________wasperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentinfashioninthe1960s,inventedbyMaryQuantaBritishdesigner,shebeganamajorinternationalfashion.正确答案：Miniskirt43、____________referstopeople’sfeelingexperiencedinnewcultural正确答案：Culturalshock44、Itisunacceptableto________hostcultureandcomplimenthomeculture,whichwillsimplyemphasizethenegativeinfluenceofculturalshockandleadtothefailureofCulturalAdaptation.正确答案：derogate45、Theforeignstudentswhorevealtheirwealtharerecognizedas“__________”don'trevealyouridentityasaforeignstudent.正确答案：highrisk46、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Theinvisiblepartsembodymuchdeepermeaningofacultureandfailuretounderstandandrecognizethesepartsofculture,aswellashowtheyinfluenceeachotheristhemainreasonmisunderstandingsoccurwhencommunicatinginter-culturally.正确答案：隐性部分包含了更加深层的文化含义，在跨文化的交流中，没有理解和认识这些隐性文化及其影响，是产生误解的主要原因。47、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Thegoalofhisphilosophywastohavepeoplethinkforthemselves,andtoimprovethemselvesbyemulatingexemplarsofmoralrighteousness.正确答案：他的哲学思想倡导的目标是让人们自己思考，并通过模仿道德正义的典范来完善自身。48、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Depictionoffiguresgobeyondtheirformalbeauty,penetratingintotheirdifferentcharactersandpersonalities,theirinnernatureandsocialattributes,yetpresentsastandardforappreciation.正确答案：对人物的刻画超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、个性、内心世界，反映其社会属性，给予其审美判断。49、请将以下句子翻译成汉语："Nothinginacultureexpressesthefundamentalnaturemoreclearlythanthewayoftreatingtime.Theconceptoftimehasadecisiveinfluenceonpeople'sbehavior,themodeofthinking,thepaceoflifeandtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandsurroundings."正确答案：“在一种文化中没有什么东西比计算时间的方法更能清楚地表达这种文化的基本性质了，因为计算时间的方法对人们的行为方式、思维方式、生活节奏以及人与周围事物的关系有着决定性的影响。”50、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Formanyyears,ChinesedesignershavelookedWest.Buttoday,moreandmorenationalfashionhousesarerevivingChina’sownfashionheritage,makinginternationaldesignerssitupandlookEast.正确答案：多年来，中国的设计师都是向西方看齐，今天，国内越来越多的服饰公司忙于复兴自己的时尚遗产，引得国际大牌设计师刮目相看，纷纷开始借鉴中国元素。51、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Theresearchersmeasuredtheimpactofchocolateonplateletsintheblood.Plateletactivationisthoughttobeanimportantriskfactorinbloodclotting.Theresearchersfoundnotonlyanincrea