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2021-2022学年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice()

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

4.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

5.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

6.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

7.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

8.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

9.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

10.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

11.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

12.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

13.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

14.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_____youcouldhaveproblems()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

15.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

16.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

17.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

18.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

19.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal()

A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook

20.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.3.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.9.____()

26.73.____()

27.73.____()

28.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.68.____()

30.70.____()

31.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.69.____()

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了

35.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快

36.()如学生课前不阅读指定书目,他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

37.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间

38.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

39.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

40.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingelseismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading

41.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

42.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

43.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuchbuthedidn’tdoagoodpreparationforthejob

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

45.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

46.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

47.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

48.Thestoryismainlyabout()

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

49.PassageThree

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjob

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

50.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

51.50.____()

52.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

53.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown()

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

(1)有人赞成个人买车;

(2)也有人持相反观点;

(3)你的看法

参考答案

1.B句意:这种药的疗效不容置疑,只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱点,软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

2.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(还);with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

3.B短语asksb.nottodosth.的被动式为sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to,选B。句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样做。

4.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟

5.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

6.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

7.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B

8.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选A

9.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B

10.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

11.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

12.D当完成所有的课程安排的时候,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语Bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时

13.A残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说。根据句意可知,选A

14.AAor:否则,要不然,表示一种否定的条件;and连接表示顺承的并列句;but连接表示转折的并列句;so连接表示因果的并列句。根据句意和语境可知,选A

15.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

16.D作为一名律师,他花费大量时间做调查。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间做某事,所以空处应用动名词conducting。故选D

17.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

18.B不仅仅是我,简和玛丽也对一个接一个的考试感到厌烦。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名词/代词+but(also)+名词/代词这一结构之后的谓语动词应遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式应与but(also)之后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中butalso之后的名词是JaneandMary,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are

19.B句意:你几乎不能想象贝尔做饭(的样子)。本题考查非谓语动词。imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故选B

20.B我讲英语不仅非常认真而且还很清楚。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)为固定用法,意为不仅……而且……,also可以省略。故选B

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

24.A

25.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

35.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong

36.B指定的书目应译为therequiredbooks。因require与thebooks为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以作定语时应用其过去分词形式,故排除A和C项。在find+it+形容词+动词不定式结构中,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式;该形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容词+动词不定式,故排除D项。故选B

37.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

38.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候,包装可以激励某人去购买产品

39.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

40.从孩提时,我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力

41.这个地区遭受到50年来最严重的旱灾

42.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助

43.他不仅向我收费太高,而且也没有为这份工作做好准备

44.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:根据文章,为什么瓶装水如此受欢迎?根据最后一段…thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth…可知,瓶装水的流

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