2021-2022年浙江省温州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省温州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

2.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.

3.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

5.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

WhatkindoffoodareverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties?

A.AsianFoods.

B.Variousdimsumdishes.

C.Swissmeatballs.

D.Californiasushirolls.

8.

WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

9.

Euroisthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworldtoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

The"WildGoose",whichwasbeingtowed,wassuddenlycoveredbyamistandpulledunderwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

13.

ThetwofactorscontributingtotheappealingofGMcropstofarmersareand______.

14.

Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationisthebestmethodforpromotingatrustingworkenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis_______________.

16.

ThetorchrelaywasbroughtbacktotheOlympicsinBerlinin1936,theflamelitinOlympia,Greece.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

TheArcticiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelybeonthesamefrequencyatthesametimebecauseeachnetwork______thousandsoftimesasecond.

19.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.

20.ScientistsWorryMachinesMayOutsmartMan

Arobotthatcanopendoorsandfindelectricaloutletstorechargeitself.Computervirusesthatnoonecanstop."Predator"fighters,which,thoughstillcontrolledremotelybyhumans,comeclosetoamachinethatcankillautonomously.

Impressedandalarmedbyadvancesinartificialintelligence,agroupofcomputerscientistsisdebatingwhetherthereshouldbelimitsonresearchthatmightleadtolossofhumancontrolovercomputer-basedsystemsthatcarryagrowingshareofsociety'sworkload,fromwagingwartochattingwithcustomersonthephone.

Theirconcernisthatfurtheradvancescouldcreateprofoundsocialdisruptionsandevenhavedangerousconsequences.

Asexamples,thescientistspointedtoanumberoftechnologiesasdiverseasexperimentalmedicalsystemsthatinteractwithpatientstosimulatesympathy,andcomputerwormsandvirusesthatdefyextermination(消灭)andcouldthusbesaidtohavereacheda"cockroach"stageofmachineintelligence.

WhilethecomputerscientistsagreedthatwearealongwayfromHal,thecomputerthattookoverthespaceshipin"2001:ASpaceOdyssey,"theysaidtherewaslegitimateconcernthattechnologicalprogresswouldtransform.theworkforcebydestroyingawideningrangeofjobs,aswellasforcehumanstolearntolivewithmachinesthatincreasinglycopyhumanbehaviors.

Theresearchers—leadingcomputerscientists,artificialintelligenceresearchersandroboticistswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsonMontereyBayinCalifornia—generallydismissedthepossibilityofhighlycentralizedsuperintelligencesandtheideathatintelligencemightspringspontaneouslyfromtheInternet.Buttheyagreedthatrobotsthatcankillautonomouslyareeitheralreadyhereorwillbesoon.

Theyfocusedparticularattentiononthespecterthatcriminalscouldexploitartificialintelligencesystemsassoonastheyweredeveloped.Whatcouldacriminaldowithaspeechsynthesissystemthatcoulddisguiseasahumanbeing?Whathappensifartificialintelligencetechnologyisusedtominepersonalinformationfromsmartphones?

Theresearchersalsodiscussedpossiblethreatstohumanjobs,likeself-drivingcars,softwarebasedpersonalassistantsandservicerobotsinthehome.Justlastmonth,aservicerobotdevelopedbyWillowGarageinSiliconValleyproveditcouldnavigatetherealworld.

Areportfromtheconference,whichtookplaceinprivateonFeb.25,istobeissuedlaterthisyear.Someattendeesdiscussedthemeetingforthefirsttimewithotherscientiststhismonthandininterviews.

TheconferencewasorganizedbytheAssociationfortheAdvancementofArtificialIntelligence(A.A.A.I.),andinchoosingAsilomarforthediscussions,thegrouppurposefullyevokedalandmarkevent(里程碑式事件)inthehistoryofscience.In1975,theworld'sleadingbiologistsalsometatAsilomartodiscussthenewabilitytoreshapelifebyswappinggeneticmaterialamongorganisms.Concernedaboutpossiblebiohazardsandethicalquestions,scientistshadhaltedcertainexperiments.TheconferenceledtoguidelinesforrecombinantDNAresearch,enablingexperimentationtocontinue.

ThemeetingonthefutureofartificialintelligencewasorganizedbyEricHorvitz,aMicrosoftresearcherwhoisnowpresidentoftheassociation.

Dr.Horvitzsaidhebelievedcomputerscientistsmustrespondtothenotionsofsuperintelligentmachinesandartificialintelligencesystemsrunamok(横行).

Theideaofan"intelligenceexplosion"inwhichsmartmachineswoulddesignevenmoreintelligentmachineswasproposedbythemathematicianI.J.Goodin1965.Later,inlecturesandsciencefictionnovels,thecomputerscientistVernorVingepopularizedthenotionof

A.robotsforciviluse

B.militarycomputers

C.artificialintelligence

D.biochemicalweapons

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Turningrightataredlight.

B.Drivinginfreewayswithoutalocaldriver'slicense.

C.Passingaschoolbusthatislettingoff.children.

D.Alloftheabove.

22.(25)

A.Thewomanhasknownthemanforalongtime.

B.Thewomancouldnotmakeadecisionofthejob.

C.Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeman.

D.Themanhasanappointmentbeforehegottotheoffice.

23.

【B10】

24.(22)

A.Thequalityofpaperwillimprove.

B.Garbagedumpswilldecreaseinsize.

C.Paperpriceswillgodown.

D.Tieswillbesaved.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Meteor-psychologists(气象心理学家)areconcernedwithhowtheweather【B1】______thebehavior.ofpeople.Oneareaoftheirconcernision(离子)balance.

Ionsareelectricchargesthatexistinthe【B2】______,intheairthatwebreathe.Ionsareeitherpositiveornegative.Inonecubic【B3】______ofairthereareabout2,000ions.Intheairtherearemorepositiveionsthannegativeones,theratiobeingabout4negativeionsto5positiveions.

Meteor-psychologistsare【B4】______concernedabouttwothingsrelatedtoions.Onethingisthebalanceorratiobetweenpositiveandnegativeions.Whenthetotalnumberofnegativeions【B5】______,orwhenthe4to5ratiochanges,people'sbehavior.mayalsochange.

Meteor-psychologistshavefoundthatwhentherearetoomanypositiveionsintheair,somepeopletendtobecomemore【B6】______,moreupset,more【B7】______.Whenthereisahigh【B8】______ofpositiveionsintheair,accidentsandcrimesaremorelikelytohappen.

Thesecondareaofconcernisthetotalnumberofionsintheair.【B9】________________.Thisreductioninthenumberofionstendstomakesomepeoplefeelmoredepressed.【B10】______________.Morepeoplevisitdoctorsduringthosetimes.Meteor-psychologistsarebeginningtounderstandtheconnectionbetweenionsandhealth.【B11】_________________________.

【B1】

26.

【B11】

27.听力原文：W:It'sreallyabigproblemtoteachourchildrenhowtobehave.WhenI'mangry,IsaythingsIdon'tmean.

M:Ifyouwantyourkidstobepolite,youhavetobepolitetothem.

Q:Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Childrenlearnbyexample.

B.Childrenmustnottelllies.

C.Childrendon'tlikediscipline.

D.Childrenmustcontroltheirtemper.

28.听力原文：W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Frank?

M:Iamanaerospaceengineer.IhavebeenworkingforNASAforoverfifteenyears.

W:Wow,thatsoundsfascinating.Whatprojectshaveyoubeeninvolvedin?

M:Well,untilrecently,IwasheavilyinvolvedintheCassinimission.Idon'tknowifyou'refamiliarwithitornot.It'soneofNASA'smostexpensiveandambitiousprojects.WearesendingaprobetoexploreSaturnanditsmoons.

W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyouinanywayinvolvedintheconstructionoftheinternationalspacestation?

M:Actually,that'swhatI'mworkingonnow.I'mcurrentlyatechnicalliaisonbetweenNASAandseveralEuropeanspaceagencies.It'saninterestingjob,butitcanbeabittoomuchattimes.Theinternationalspacestationisprobablythelargestinternationalventureeverattempted,andIamconstantlydealingwithtechnicaldifficulties,budgetproblems,anddelays.It'snoteasycoordinatingtheeffortsofallthosecountries.IhavebeantoEuropethreetimesinthelastmonth,andIhavetogotoKazakhstannextweek.

W:AndIunderstandthere'ssomecontroversysurroundingthespacestation.Don'tsomepeopleworrythatNASAisspendingtoomuchmoneyontheproject?

M:Manyexpertshavecomplainedthattheprojecthasgrownoutofcontrolandbecomefartooexpensive.ButIlookatitasmorethanaspacestation;Ibelieveit'shelpingtofosterinternationalscientificcooperation.It'snicetoseethescientistsoftheworldworkingtogethertocreateastepping-stonetothefuture.

(20)

A.Itplanstosendaprobetoexplorethemoon.

B.It'sNASA'smostexpensiveprojectsofar.

C.It'sanambitiousproject.

D.It'sinvolvedintheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nowadays,somevegetariansdonoteatanymeatproductsoranyfoodmadefromanimal,includingmilkproducts,eggsandhoney.Thiskindofdietiscalledavegandiet.Butmostvegetariansincludedairyproductsintheirdietandmanyvegetarianseateggs.(26)Somepeopleconsiderthemselvespartialvegetarians,becausetheydonoteatmeatorfarmbirds,buttheydoeatfish.

Astudyhasshownthatthehumanbody'sstructureisactuallynotsuitedforanimalmeatconsumption.Moreover,duringanimalproduce,peoplemayusedrugswhichmighthavesideeffectonhumanhealth.Withavegetariandiet,youmaynothavetoworryaboutthesepossiblehealthrisks.

(28)Plantfoodisadirectsourceofmorenutrientscomparedtoanimalfood.Especiallywhenvegetariandietsarewellplanned,youcanbesurethatyouwillbegettingpropernutritionthatyouneed,whichisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Toooften,ithasbecomeacommonmisunderstandingthatnutritionfrommeatconsumptionisbetterthanvegetariannutrition.Normally,vegetarianshavemoreendurancethanthosewhoeatmeat.Vegetarianscanstillgetadequateamountsofproteinbyincreasingintakeofwheat,wholegrainsandvegetableswithoutmeat.(27)Moreover,thenutritionthatavegetariandietprovidescangiveyouahealthierbodyandapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanleadtoabetterqualityoflife.Infact,vegetariansareknowntolivelongerlivesthanmeateaters.

(27)

A.Peoplewhoeatfishandeggsbutnobeeformilk.

B.Peoplewhoeatfishandbeefbutnoporkoreggs.

C.Peoplewhoeatfishbutnobeeforchicken.

D.Peoplewhoeatfishbutnobeeforcheese.

30.(41)

31.(24)

A.One;Two;One

B.Two;One;One.

C.One;One;Two.

D.Two;One;Two.

32.(17)

A.Shewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B.SheusedtochoosethepoetrywrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C.Sherefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D.Sheisonthewrongtrack.

33.

【B7】

34.听力原文：W:It'ssoWarmtoday．Doyouwanttogoforabikerideafteryourlastclass?

M:Whenisthelatestwecouldstart?Mylastclassisachemicallab,anditoftenrunslate.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Hemightbelateforhischemistryclass.

B.Hemightborrowabikeafterclass.

C.Hemightbedelayedinthelab.

D.Hemightridehisbiketothelab.

35.听力原文：W:Jackseemstohaveafancyforpaintings.Onthewallsofhisbedroom,therearesomanyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.

M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.

Q:WhatcanweconcludeaboutJackfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B.Helikespaintingsverymuch.

C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace

36.(21)

A.Morethan12.B.12.C.100.D.Notmentioned.

37.【B8】

38.听力原文：Forthesecondtimeinonlytwoweeks,alargegroupofpilotwhaleshasdiedafterstrandingthemselvesinSandyCapeontheremotewesterncoastofTasmania,Australia.

(32)Duetothearea'sremotelocation,rescuerswereunabletoreachthesceneuntiladayafterthestrandingwasreported.(33)Still,theymanagedtosave32whales.Justoneweekearlier,morethan50whalesdiedafterbecomingstrandedonanothernearbybeach.

BecauseTasmaniaisalongthewhalemigrationroutetoandfromAntarcticwaters,strandingstherearenotuncommon.AccordingtoTasmania'sDepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesandWater,75whalestrandingincidentshaveoccurredsince1900,severalofwhichinvolvedmorethan200animals.

(34)Pilotwhalesareamongthemostsocialmarinemammals,oftentravelinginpodsthatincludehundredsofindividuals.Althoughthesestrongsocialbondshelpthewhalessurvive,theirherdingbehavior.canalsoleadtotheirdeath---(34)ifonewhaleisindanger,itwillsignaltheothermembersofthepodtofollow.

Somescientistsbelievethatthewhalesbecomestrandedwhentheyareforcedtochasepreytooclosetoshore.Predatorslikekillerwhalescanalsocause"panic"withinawhalepod,scaringthemand"herding"themtowardtheshoreline.Otherresearchershavesuggestedthatthewhales'echolocationsystemmaynotdetectgentlyslopingcoastlines.MorecontroversialtheoriesattributewhalestrandingtomilitarysonarandchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield,whichcouldinterferewiththeanimals'abilitytonavigate.(35)Butnoneofthesetheorieshaveyetbeenproven,andthereasonbehindmasswhalestrandingsisstillamystery.

(33)

A.Becauseofthebadweather.

B.Becauseofthefarawaydistance.

C.Becausetheyhadnointerestinsavingthewhales.

D.Becausethemissionwasquitedangerous.

39.听力原文：M:Whathappenedatyourfarmwhentheearthquakepassed?

W:Oh,itwasterrible,I'llneverforgetittomydyingday.IhopeIneverseeanythinglikethatagain.Itwasterrible.

M:Butthat'sincredible,Mrs.Skinner.Didyousaythateverythinginfrontofyourhousehadmoved?

W:Yes,everythinghadmovedintotheplaceoftheother!

M:Butyourfrontpathhadcompletelydisappeared?

W:Yes,that'sright.Ohitwasterrible,terrible.

M:AndyourhusbandJack?Washeallright?

W:Yes,butthecowshedhadmovedtoo,ithadmovedseveralmetres.Jackwasallright,Icouldseehimrunningroundafterthecows,allthecowshadescaped,yousee.Theywererunningallovertheplace,itwasimpossibletocatchthem.

M:SoJack,yourhusband,wasallright.

W:Wellhewasabitshockedlikeme,buthewasallright.Oh,Iforgottotellyouaboutthegranarythathadmovedsouthtoo.Itsnormalplacewasbehindthehouseandnowitwasnearthecowshed.Canyoubelieveit?

M:Incredible,Mrs.Skinner.Andthehouseitself,whataboutyourhouse?

W:Wellthenwesawwhathadhappened.Everythinghadmovedoneway,thatis,tothesouth,exceptthehouse.Thehouse,canyoubelieveit,hadmovedtheotherway—thehousehadmovednorth.Sothehousewentonewayandeverythingelse—thegarden,thetrees,thegranary—wenttheotherway.

M:Incredible,Mrs.Skinner,absolutelyincredible.

(20)

A.Ruinedbyfileearthquake.

B.Moved3meters.

C.Asgoodasever.

D.Unknown.

40.听力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhyshealwayswantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativewayandtodiscourageotherpeople.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhoodandtrytohelpherout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Theman'swifeshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Thedepressionoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Itiseasyforthemantohelphiswifeoutofpessimism.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whosufferthebreathingproblemsmostaccordingtothelateststudy?

42.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

43.

【C10】

44.

AccordingtoMaryMeeker,______.

A.traditionalretailerscan'tcompetewithonlineonesonprice,choiceorservice

B.thebattlebetweentraditionalretailersandonlineretailersisover

C.onlineretailershaveprevailedovertraditionalonesinthemarketofcertainproducts

D.onlineretailershavedestroyedthevalueoftraditionalretailers'properties

45.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardscomputer?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Neutral.

46.

Whatdoes"that"(Line1,Para.3)referto?

A.Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspaces.

B.Marketing.

C.Citizenship.

D.Healthyculture.

47.

Whatdidthearrivaloftheindustrialagemean?

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,youmaymeethigh-techtrees-geneticallymodifiedtospeedtheirgrowthorimprovethequalityoftheirwood.Genetically-engineeredfoodcropshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,albeitcontroversial,overthepasttenyears.Butgeneticengineeringoftreeshaslaggedbehind.

Partofthereasonistechnical.Understanding,andthenaltering,thegenesofabigpinetreearemorecomplexthancreatingabettertomato.Whiletomatoessprouthappily,andrapidly,inthelaboratory,growingawholetreefromasingle,geneticallyalteredcellinatesttubeisatrickyprocessthattakesyears,notmonths.Moreover,littleisknownabouttreegenes.Sometrees,suchaspinetrees,havealotofDNA-roughlytentimesasmuchashuman.And,where-astheHumanGenomeProjectismorethanhalfwaythroughitstaskofisolatingandsequencingtheestimated100,000genesinhumancells,similareffortstoanalyzetreegenesarestilljustsaplings(幼苗).

Giventhelargenumberoftreegenesandthelittlethatisknownaboutthem,treeengineersarestartingwithasearchforgenetic"markers".ThefirststepistoisolateDNAfromtreeswithdesirablepropertiessuchasinsectresistance.ThenextstepistofindstretchesofDNAthatshowthepresenceofaparticulargene.Then,whenyoumatetwotreeswithdifferentdesirableproperties,itissimpletocheckwhichoffspringcontainthemallbylookingforthegeneticmarkers.HenryAmerson,atNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,isusinggeneticmarkerstobreedfungalresistanceintosouthernpines.BillionsofthesearegrownacrossAmericaforpulp(纸浆)andpaper,andoutbreaksofdiseaseareexpensive.Butnotallindividualtreesaresusceptible.Dr.Amerson'sgrouphasfoundmarkersthatdistinguishfungus-resistantstockfromdisease-pronetrees.Usingtraditionalbreedingtechniques,theyareintroducingtheresistancegenesintopinesontestsitesinAmerica.

Usinggeneticmarkersspeedsupold-fashionedbreedingmethodsbecauseyounolongerhavetowaitforthetreetogrowuptoseeifithasthedesiredtraits.Butitismoreasophisticatedform.ofselectivebreeding.Now,however,interestingenetictinkering(基因修补)isalsogainingground.Tothisend,Dr.AmersonandhiscolleaguesaretakingpartinthePineGeneDiscoveryProject,aninitiativetoidentifyandsequencethe50,000-oddgenesinthepinetree'sgenome.Knowingwhichgenedoeswhatshouldmakeiteasiertoknowwhattoalter.

Comparedwithgeneticengineeringoffoodcrops,geneticengineeringoftrees______.

A.beganmuchlater

B.hasdevelopedmoreslowly

C.islessuseful

D.islesscontroversial

49.Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

50.ForAsians,thecomfortablezonewoulddosomethingtoshow______.

51.

Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.

52.Basically,therearethreetypesoffatigue,physical,pathological(由疾病引起的),andpsychological.Asyoumightsuspect,eachdifferssignificantlyfromtheothers.

Whenyouexerciseyourbodyyouproducewasteproducts.Muscles,forexample,discardlacticacid(乳酸)intotheblood;cellsdumpincarbondioxide.Whenthesewastesreachacertainlevelintheblood,thebrainisnotifiedandyouractivityleveldrops.Excesswastesinthemusclesmayproducesoreness.Ifthebloodofaphysicallyfatiguedanimalisinjectedintoarestedanimal,itwillproducefatigue.Thesolutiontothistypeoffatigueissimple-rest.Thatshouldreviveyou;ifitdoesn't,anothercauseshouldbesought.

Haveyoueverbecomeinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhadtobeintwoplacesatonce?Thisiswhathappenswhenyourbodyhasadisease.Thecellsareovertaxedandcannotkeepupwithbothfightingthediseaseandkeepingyouactive.Theresultisfatigue.Somecommunicablediseaseslikethefluandcoldsarenotoriousfordrainingyourenergy.Othernon-communicablediseases,likeanemia(贫血),drainyoubecauseyouarelackinganimportantbodyingredient.Beingoverweightcancausepathologicalfatigue.Itshouldbeobviousthatthistypeoffatigueisnotgoingtogoawaywithouttreatment.Inaway,pathologicalfatigueisalifesaver.Itletsyouknowsomethingiswrongandthatyouneedrest.Evenapoordietcanproducepathologicalfatigue.Frequently,peoplewhogooncrashdietsdeveloppathologicalfatigue,andifthedietisnotimproved,theymaydophysicalharmtotheirbodies.

Hereisthemostcommontypeoffatigue.Almosteverybodyexperiencesitnowandthen.Often,thecauseisanemotionalwaryouarcwagingwithyourselforthosearoundyou.Someofthesefamiliarfactorscanbringonpsychologicalfatigue:worries,stress,lackofexercise,boredom,depression.Ifyouknowsomeonewithpsychologicalfatigue,wouldyouadvisehimtorest?Noway!Thatmightbefineforourothertypesoffatigue,butforthisone,it'sdeadly.Ifyouareevergoingtobeabletocopewithstress,depression,orworry,youneedoxygeninyourcellsandamoreoptimisticattitude.Getoutofthechairanddosomething!Believeitornot,manypeoplethrowthemselvesintophysicallaborlikecleaningorcarpentryto"defatigue"themselves.Ifyoufindyourselfinaparticularlystressfulsituationthatyoucan'tphysicallyescape,escapementally.Whenfatiguecontinues,maybeyouneedtogettotherootoftheproblem.

Thetopicforthispassageis______.

A.theproblemsofinsomnia

B.typesoffatigue

C.thedangersoffatigue

D.people'sneedforrest

53.

【C6】

54.

Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.oneobjectivewillconfusetheselectedaudience

B.agetofobjectiveswillhelptoattractnewemployees

C.oneobjectivewillmaketheselectedaudienceknowwhattodo

D.asetofobjectiveswillhelptheselectedaudienceknowmoreaboutthecampaign

55.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Bringingupchildrenisahardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehavior.ofyourchildren,Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominateddevelopmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.

Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'"nature"argumentlookslikelytoreinforcedoubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinsepara