2023学年完整公开课版Unit5单元辅导

八年级冀教版（上）第五单元辅导语法归纳：肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答1.陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句两种。Eg:ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。（肯定句）Shedoesn’tlikesEnglish.她不喜欢英语。（否定句）肯定句变否定句一般是在be动词、助动词、情态动词后加“not”。如：benot\won’t\wouldn’t\can’t\couldn’t\don’t\doesn’t\didn’t等，后再加动词原形，但haven’t后加动词过去分词，构成完成时。Eg:Hemademedothework.他让我做这工作。（肯定句）Hedidn’tmakemedothework.他没让我做这工作。（否定句）2.疑问句疑问句分一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句四种。（1）一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的问句，总是以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头。Eg:－Doyougotoschooleveryday?你每天都上学吗？－No,Idon’t.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.不，不是。我从星期一到星期五上学。（2）特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的问句。语序为“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？”回答时要具体作答，不能用yes或no来回答。注意：当疑问词或疑问词所修饰的词作主语时用陈述语序。Eg:－Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗户？－Tomdid.汤姆。－What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车怎么了？－Itdoesn’twork.它不能骑了。（3）选择疑问句是要从二者中选择其一的疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答。语序为“一般疑问词＋or＋选择的项?”回答时要具体作答。Eg:－Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？－Heisaboy.是一个男孩。－Doeshelikeplayingbasketballorplayingchess?他喜欢打篮球还是下棋？－Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。（4）反意疑问句是提出问题和看法，问对方同不同意。语序为“陈述句，简短的问句？”用yes或no来回答。注意：陈述部分若是肯定形式，简短的问句用否定形式；陈述部分若是否定形式，简短的问句用肯定形式。若陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,noone,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词时，视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。Eg:－Heknowsyourbrother,doesn’the?他认识你哥哥，是不是？－Yes,hedoes.是的，他认识。－Nobodylikesthefilm,dothey?没人喜欢这部电影，是吗？－Notheydon’t.是的，没人喜欢练习与提高I.Choosethebestanswers.1.--_____mayIkeepthebooks?--Threeweeks.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongWhere2.--_______doyouhaveyourclassmeeting?--Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch3.Therearefeworangesinthebox,______?A.arethereB.aretheyC.aren’tthereD.aren’tthey4.Thereis______leftinthefridge,isthere?A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything5.Whodoyouthink______theticket?A.hasgotB.togetC.togettingD.getting6.It’safineday,______it?A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t7.Jimneverhasmilkforbreakfast,_______?A.hasheheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the8.--_____doyouprefer,dumplingsornoodles?--Neither.Ilikerice.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where9.--______didyouhavethepartylastnight?--Inthepark.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where10.______youwillgoshoppingmoreeasilywiththehelpoftheInternet.A.FromthenonB.AlltheyearroundC.AtthismomentD.Inafewyears’stime11.You’dbetter_____hernumberinthephonebook.A.lookintoB.LookforC.lookupD.lookafter12.–Haveyouheardtoday’sweatherforecast?--Yes,Betterweatheris______.Wecanexpectanouting.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.inthiswayII.rewritethesentences.1.Iwanttobeaworkerinthefuture.(对画线部分提问)______doyouwantto_____inthefuture?2.Lindalikestomakeayearbook.（改为一般疑问句）______Linda_____tomakeayearbook?3.Ilikeplayingwithadvicediamonds.（改为否定句）I________________eresting,it,is,talk,the,future,about,to（连词成句）_____________________________________5.my,is,to,be,ambition,adoctor（连词成句）__________________________________6.Sam’sfatherisaworker.（改为一般疑问句）_____Sam’sfathera______?7.Lucaslikestohelpothers.（对画线部分提问）______doesLucas______to______?8.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.（对画线部分提问）___________youwanttobeadoctor?9.Whatishegoingtobe?Doyouknow?（合并为一个句子）Doyouknowwhat____________goingtobe?10.Iwanttohelpthechildren.Thechildrenarepoor.（合并为一个句子）Iwanttohelp_____________________.参考答案:I.1-5CBABA6-10AACDD11-12CCII.1.What;be2.Does;l