精选湖北省黄梅县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案

湖北省黄梅县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案黄梅县2023届高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★本卷须知：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置，用统一提供的2B铅笔将试卷类型A或B前方框涂黑。2．选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡和试题卷一并收回。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A．Byunderground. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00 B．9:00 C．8:003．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.4．Whereisthewomanspeakerlikelytobe?A．Inarestaurant. B．Attheoffice. C．Athome.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Catchatrain. B．Catchabus. C．Catchaplane.第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whydidn’tthegirlgototheconcert?A．Shehadtoattendhergrandpa.B．Shehadseentheplaybefore.C．Shehadtoreviewherlessons.7．Whatiswrongwithhergrandpa?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasastomachache. C．Hehasabackache.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8．WhatcanweknowaboutChengNaishan?A．ShewasbornisHongKong.B．SheshowsgreatinterestinnewShanghai.C．SheistheauthorofShanghaiLady.9．HowdidTomfeelafterlisteningtoCheng’slecture?A．Hewasmoved. B．Hewashurt. C．Hewassad.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Winterclothes. B．Temperature. C．Weather.11．WhyisJackinahurry?A．Heplanstomeetsomeonewhoiscoming.B．Hefeelsalittlecold.C．Hewantstolistentotheweatherreportathome.12．What’stoday’stemperature?A．6℃. B．10℃. C．－听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．WhendidthemangotoseeKate?A．Twoorsevendaysago. B．Aweekago. C．Twoweeksago.14．WhatdoyouknowaboutKate?A．She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B．Shehasn’tbeenfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.C．Shehasn’tfullyrecoveredthoughshe’sseenadoctor.15．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Katetruststhemanmore.B．Katetruststhewomanmore.C．Katetrustsbothofthem.16．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．TheygotoseeKatetogether.B．ThemangoestoseeKatealone.C．ShegoestoseeKatealone.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whywon’toldpeoplelivewiththeirchildren?A．Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.B．Theydon’twanttotroubletheirchildren.C．Theirchildren’shousesarenotbigenough.18．Whycan’talltheoldhavetheirhomesprovidedbythestate?A．Therearenotenoughforthem.B．Theirchildrendon’tallowthemto.C．Someofthemdon’tlikesuchhomes.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesituationinthefuture?A．Muchbetter. B．Asgoodasbefore. C．Stilldifficult.20．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thepopulationproblem. B．Thefamilyproblem. C．Theproblemwiththeold.第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择题〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕21．Itiscommon_____thatacertainamountofregularexercisesimprovesthehealthwhetherornotexerciseaddstothelengthoflife.A．evidence B．experience C．practice D．ignorance22．Thingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandwork______.A．fulfillment B．transfer C．acceleration D．admiration23．Mikewaswaitingforhiswifeoutsidethedeliveryroominthehospital,______nervouslyupanddown.A．advancing B．waiting C．reacting D．pacing24．Inthegalleryanunusualpainting______hisattention.Hewascuriousaboutwhocouldcreatesuchamasterpiece.A．settled B．interrupted C．acquired D．arrested25．Althoughwell-packed,easilypreservedand_____theeye,manydeepfrozenfoodstodaytastejustlikecandle.A．focusingon B．cateringfor C．appealingto D．catchingat26．Thefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeatsthatarestaples〔主食〕oftheWesterndiet______about30percentofheartattackriskacrosstheworld.A．standfor B．accountfor C．leavefor D．callfor27．Itiseasytoknowthattheyaretwinsastheyareoftendressed______inwhitesweaters.A．alike B．well C．altogether D．down28．Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifth______sign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingaperson’swellbeing.A．vital B．important C．obvious D．available29．Thetownis______nowafteryesterday’sprotestandparade.Everybodyreturnstotheirnormalworkandlifeagain.A．charming B．changeable C．calm D．foggy30．Lesssunexposure______decreasedoutdooractivityisconsideredtobethecauseofvitaminDinadequacy.A．inconsequenceof B．inexchangeof C．inspiteof D．intermsof第二节：完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully〔恶徒〕hitmeinthestomach.Notonlydidithurtandmakemeangry,butthe31andshamewerealmostunbearable.Iwanted32toeventhescore!Iplannedtomeethimontheplaygroundthenextdayandlethim33it.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,my34.surprisingly,shegavemeoneofherhour-longlectures.Amongthemanythingsshetold,IunclearlyrememberedhertellingmethatIdidn’tneedto

35abouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeeds36goodresults,andevildeedsleadtobadresults.〞Itoldher,inaniceway,ofcourse,thatIthoughtshewasfullofit.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,butallIgot37was“Rubbish!〞Ittookme30yearstounderstandthe38ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I39andtookherouttodinnerbycar.Iwouldalwaysfindherneatly40sittinginawheel-chairrightbythefrontdoor.Iclearlyrememberourverylastdinnertogetherbeforesheleftthere.We41toanearbysimplelittlefamily-ownedrestaurant.I42potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.Thefood43andasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn’teating,butstaringatthefoodonherplate.44myplateaside,ItookNana’splatetomysideandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithen45theplatebackinfrontofher.Asshe46themeatintohermouthveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,Iwasstruckwithamemorythatbrought47tearstomyeyes.FortyyearsIthadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen49.Nanawasright.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.〞We50exactlywhatwesow.31．A．excitement B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．appointment32．A．hopelessly B．seriously C．desperately D．finally33．A．get B．make C．take D．have34．A．teacher B．father C．grandmother D．classmate35．A．care B．worry C．argue D．talk36．A．getaround B．bringabout C．settledown D．bringup37．A．inreturn B．inneed C．inadvance D．inexchange38．A．accuracy B．intelligence C．explanation D．wisdom39．A．droppedin B．turnedup C．cameby D．pulledin40．A．prepared B．washed C．changed D．dressed41．A．drove B．walked C．hurried D．wandered42．A．bought B．booked C．fetched D．ordered43．A．served B．arrived C．appeared D．cooked44．A．Moving B．Pushing C．Sweeping D．Taking45．A．pulled B．brought C．placed D．threw46．A．handed B．distributed C．forked D．sucked47．A．guilty B．joyful C．bitter D．instant48．A．previously B．gradually C．afterwards D．consequently49．A．awarded B．repaid C．accomplished D．encouraged50．A．harvest B．fulfill C．acquire D．welcome第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。AFinishedschoolforthesummer?It’sgreattokickbackandrelaxaftertheschoolyear-andyoudeserveit!-butitmightalsobethetimetostartbuildingthatresume〔简历〕tohelpyouimpressthecollegeofyourchoice.Havingagreatresumedoesn’tjustmeangettingasummerjob;lostofactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandgainvaluableexperienceoverthesummermonths.WorkGettingajobisoneofthemostpracticalwaystobuildyourresumeandimpresscolleges,evenifworkingduringtheschoolyearisnotanoption(选择),lookoutforspecificholidayjobs,likeresidential〔寄宿的〕summercampsthatlookforhelpduringthesummermonths.Anyjobisgood,butworkinginaleadershippositionorinanacademicarealooksparticularlygoodonyourresume.Themoreajobchallengesyou,themoreitbuildstheskillsthatcollegesandfutureemployersareinterestedinseeinginapplicants.VolunteerGivebacktogainresumepoints.Communityserviceisanothergreatwaytogainvaluableworkandleadershipexperience.Nonprofitorganizationssuchassoupkitchensandanimalsheltersarealwayslookingforvolunteers,anditshouldn’tbedifficulttofindavolunteerorganizationnearyourhomethatcoulduseanextrapairofhandsforafewhoursaweekduringthesummer.TravelThismaynotbeaviable〔可行的〕optionforeveryone,butifyoucanaffordit,summertravelcanbeanexcitingwaytoenrichyourmindandenhance〔提高……的质量〕yourresume.Visitingandexploringforeignplaceswillbroadenyourhorizons,allowingyoutoexpandyourawarenessofotherpeopleandcultures.It’salsoagreatchancetodevelopyourlanguageskills.TakeClasses“School〞mightbethelastthingyouwantafterahardyearofstudying,butsummerschoolisn’talwaysabadthing.Collegesmaylookkindlyuponapplicantswhotaketheinitiative〔主动〕tofurthertheireducationoverthesummer.Thereareavarietyofoptionsavailableforhighschoolstudentswishingtotakesummercourses,bothattheirownschoolsandatlocalcolleges.Ifyourhighschoolofferssummerclasses,theycouldbeagreatwaytoadvanceyourmathorlanguageskills,twoareasthatareoftenlackingonstudents’collegeapplications.Localcommunitycollegesalsooffersummercoursesforhighschooljuniorsandseniorsthatcoveravarietyofintroductory-leveltopics.Theynotonlylookgreatonyourtranscript〔成绩单〕,butalsoprovideanopportunitytoboost〔促进〕yourpreparednessforcollegeandallowyoutoexplorepossiblecareeroptions.51．Whatisthemainbenefitofsummeractivitiesaccordingtothetext?A．Toenjoyyourselftothefull. B．Toenrichyourresume.C．Todevelopcertainskills. D．Toimproveyouracademicperformance.52．Whatisthemostpracticalactivitytododuringsummervacation?A．Gettingajob. B．Travelingoverseas.C．Doingvolunteerwork. D．Attendingclasses.53．Accordingtothetext,“soupkitchensandanimalshelters〞______.A．areplacesthatyoucantraveltoB．mightbeincludedinsummercoursesC．arerecommendedaspart-timejobsforthesummerD．canbegoodvolunteerjobs54．Whyistakingclassesrecommendedinthearticle?A．Itonlytakesafewhoursaweek. B．Itcanprepareyouforfurtherstudy.C．Itcanenrichyourcareerexperience. D．Itcanraiseyourculturalawareness.B“Hi!Howareyou?〞Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingheramplebottomintothespace.Positioningherselfcomfortably,sheputherenormousarmonthearmrest.Ididn’treplyandleanedtowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,〞Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?〞Apalmwavedinfrontofmyface.“Malaysia,〞Ishookthehandreluctantly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions.Hervoicewaswormandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsshemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!〞shesaidwithgreatsincerity.55．WhywastheauthorunfriendlytowardLaurainthebeginning?A．Theauthorwasnotinagoodmoodthatday.B．Theauthorhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C．Theauthorwasnotgoodatmakingfriendswithstrangers.D．Theauthorwasn’tcomfortablewillLaura’ssize.56．Thefactthat______madetheauthorchangeherattitude.A．Lauratalkedsomuch B．LaurawassuchawonderfulpersonC．Laurataughtheralotduringthetrip D．Laurahelpedheralotduringthetrip57．Whydidn’tLaurawanttoloseweight?A．Shedidn’tthinksheneededto.B．Shedidn’ttrustadvertisements.C．Shelikebeingbigbecauseitgotherattention.D．Shethoughthappinesswasmoreimportantthanhealth.58．WhatkindofpersonisLaura?A．Talkativeandloud. B．Warmandconsiderate.C．Knowledgeableandproud. D．Wildandadventurous.CIboughtaPaulSmithshirtthreemonthsago.Forthosewhodon’tknow,PaulSmithisanEnglishdesignerbrand.Hisshirtscostabout1,000yuanupwards.Ipaid50yuanformycolorfulshirtfromastreettraderinBeijing.Ofcoursemyshirtwasaknockoff,acheapcopyofthebrand.Afterafewwasheslittleballsformedonthesurfaceofthethinmaterial.DoIcare?Notatall.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.IhavetoadmitIhateshopping.Idon’tcareenoughaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.Ihaveotherpriorities〔优先考虑的事〕.InYouAreWhatYouWear,USwriterJenniferBaumgartnersayspeople’sclothestellastoryabouttheirpersonality.Shegoeson:“Theclothesyouchoosetowearprovideimportantinformationaboutyouasaperson,yourapproximateeducationlevel,yourincome,socialstatusandevenyourlevelofself-esteem〔自信〕.〞WhenIstartedworkasanundercover〔秘密工作的〕crimereporterIhadtoshopforjeansandahoodie〔连帽衫〕inordertofitinwitharoughandready〔世故的〕socialgroup.Iboughtthehoodieinacharityshop.Mydaughterswereshocked.Theythoughtlookedbad,butIknewmydisguisewasperfect.ElizabethL.ClinethinkssheknowsbestwhenitcomestocheapclothesinherbookOverdressed:TheShockinglyHighCostofCheapFashion.Sheexpressessadnessthatclothinghasbeenturnedintogoodsthatcouldbethrownawayafterbeingusedonceortwice.Shelooksdownhernoseatcheapfashionandlongsforthegoodolddayswhendepartmentstoressoldqualityclothesatexpensiveprices.Idon’tagree.Atleastpeoplenowcanchoosewhattowearwithoutbreakingthebank.59．Theunderlinedsentenceinthearticlemeantthat_____.A．IneverspendmoneyonclothesB．Idon’tmindspendingmoneyonclothesC．itistoomuchtroubletospendmoneyonclothesD．there’snotmuchpointspendingmoneyonclothes60．Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sdisguise______.A．hadsomethingtodowithhisincomeB．turnedoutunsuitedtohisplanC．immediatelywontheadmirationofhisdaughtersD．provedthatclothescan’tshowaperson’struepersonality61．TheauthormentionsElizabethL.Cline’sbookto______.A．showhisdisagreementwithherideaB．expresshisangeratthepoorqualityofclothesC．showhisdislikeforhowpeopletreattheirclothesD．supportherattitudetowardspendingmoneyonclothes62．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．Yougetwhatyoupayfor B．YouarewhatyouwearC．Highcostofcheapfashion D．ThevarietyofclothesDAt10yearsold,FlynnMcGarrybecamesickofthemealshismothercookedforhim.SotheLosAngelesnativetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedmakinghisowndinners.Oneofhisspecialties?Troutwithbraisedleeks〔韭葱炖鲑鱼〕.Now13,theyoungchefisbeingpraisedasa“foodprodigy〞.HewillspendhissummerapprenticingwithsomeofthebestchefsatLA’sfamousrestaurants,MSNBCNightlyNewsreports.McGarrybeganmakinganameforhimselfintheculinaryworldwhenJohnSedlar,ownerofthetrendyPlayaRestaurant,letMcGarrytakeoverthekitchenforaspecialnine-coursemeal.Themealsoldoutalmostinstantly.“Flynnisaveryunusualyoungman,andhe’svery,verypassionate,〞ownerJohnSedlartoldMSNBC.Byusualteenageboystandards,it’strue.Sostrongishispassionforcookingthattheyoungmanhasturnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlaboratory.Insteadofvideogameconsoles,baseballtrophiesandmovieposters,McGarry’sroomislinedwithmixers,potsandpans,cuttingboardsandastainlesssteelworktable.It’swhereMcGarrycookshismonthlypop-updinners,whichareservedfromhisfamily’sdiningroom,amonthlysupperclubhecallsEureka.McGarryisdeft〔灵巧的〕andconfidentinthekitchen,withskillshe’sbeenpracticingsincehewasachild.Whatstartedoutasameansofself-preservationfromhismom’sunsatisfactorycookinghasturnedintoapassionthattheteenhopestodevelopintoacareer.“Mygoal?Michelinthreestars,arestaurantinthetop50list,〞hetoldMSNBC.“Hopefullythetopfive.〞Meanwhile,McGarry’s13-year-oldrésuméisalreadyricherandmoreimpressivethanmostcooksmanytimeshisage.McGarryisn’ttheonlytelentedyoungprodigytosurpriseexpertsinhisfieldinrecentyears.Atjust17yearsold,physicistTaylorWilsonisalreadyteachinggraduate-levelcoursesinphysicsandhasbuiltafunctioningnuclearreactor.63．McGarryfirststartedcooking______.A．forhimself B．asanexperimentC．inhisownbedroom D．withateacher’sguidance64．Theunderlinedword“passionate〞inParagraph4probablymeans______.A．enthusiastic B．focused C．gifted D．unique65．Comparedwithmanyadultchefs,McGarry______.A．hasthebestcookingequipmentinhiskitchenB．isinventiveandhasmanynewspecialtiestohisnameC．hasmuchandimpressivecookingexperienceforhisyoungageD．wantstoopenhisownMichelinthree-starrestaurant66．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook. B．Arestaurantintroduction.C．Acareerguide. D．Anewsreport.EITwasjustaftersunriseonFeb15.AnnaKolesnikova,31,wasgettingreadyforworkwhenshelookedoutherwindowandsawabigburstoflightinthesky.Suddenlysheheardaloudexplosionandthedoortoherbalconyflewopen.Allofthecaralarmsonthestreetweregoingoff.Kolesnikovacrouched〔蹲下〕downinfear,bewilderedastowhatwasgoingon.Justlikekolesnikova,residents〔居民〕ofChelyabinsk,theRussiancity1,500kilometerseastofMoscow,wereallthrownintoapanic.“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwasaplanecrash,〞aresidenttoldThe(London)Guardian.Butwhathadactuallyhappenedwasbeyondtheirwildestguesses－itwasameteor〔陨石〕fallingtoEarth.Themeteorenteredtheatmosphereataspeedof52,000kilometersperhour,about15timesthespeedofabullet〔子弹〕,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Itthenexplodedintotinypiecesbeforereachingtheground.Theforcefromtheexplosionwassostrongthatitblewoutwindowsanddamagedbuildings.Nearly1,200peoplewereinjuredbyflyingglass,butfortunatelynoonewasstruckdirectlybyafallingpieceofmeteor.ScientistsfromRussia’sAcademyofHowever,thismeteorisnottheonlyalienobjectthathasputEarthindanger.Lessthanadayafterthemeteorhit,anasteroid〔小行星〕，knownas2023DA14,passedbytheEarthataproximity〔距离〕of27,520kilometers,evencloserthansometelevisionandweathersatellites.Thesetwoincidentsarousedconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspace.DmitryRogozin,Russia’sdeputyprimeminister,calledforaninternationalpushtocreateawarningsystem,becausefornow,“neithertheUSnorRussiahasthecapabilitytobringdownsuchobjects.〞ButSimonGoodwin,anastrophysicsexpertfromBritain’sUniversityof67．Theunderlinedword“bewildered〞inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A．annoyed B．confused C．disappointed D．curious68．WhenthemeteorfelltoEarthinRussia,______.A．mostofitwasforcedtolandinremoteareastoreducedestructionB．itcausedexplosionsandresultedingreatlossoflifeanddestructionofbuildingsC．theshockwavefromitsexplosioncausedmostofthedamageandinjuriesD．itremainedinonepieceandtraveledmuchfasterthanabullet69．Bymentioning2023DA14inParagraph5,theauthorintendsto______.A．showthatobjectsfallfromspacefrequentlyB．showthatthereareconcernsaboutobjectsfallingfromspaceC．informreadersaboutconstantthreatstoEarthD．comparetheasteroidandthemeteorthathitRussia70