宁夏银川一中届高三英语第六次月考试题

PAGEPAGE14宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语第六次月考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebank. B.Inthestreet. C.Ontheplayground.2.Howlongdidthemanstudyforthetest?A.3hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.3.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byair.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisMonday. B.NextMonday. C.OnSunday.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?A.Becausehiswifewilltalktohim.B.Becausehehadafightwithhiswife.C.Becausehehasn’tseenhiswifeforalongtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Food. B.NewYearwishes. C.Examination.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Aseniormiddleschoolstudent.B.Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.C.Aseniormiddleschoolteacher.8.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Itisthefirsttimeforthewomantodecidetoloseweight.B.VisitingBeijingisthewoman’smostimportantwish.C.Themandisbelievesthatthewomanwillloseweight.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthechemistrylab. B.Inthesoundlab. C.Intheclassroom.10.Whatshouldbedonethere?A.Putontheearphonesassoonascomingtothelab.B.Takethepartsoffifthereisanythingwrongwiththemachine.C.Followtheinstructionsandtakecareofeverything.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12.Themanlockedyesterday.A.thefrontdoor. B.thelittlewindowinthehall. C.thewindowsdownstairs13.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theman’sneighbor.14.WhichisNOTsure?A.Howdidthethievesgetin.B.Themanlockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewomanmissedsomeclues.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrank’splan?A.ShethinksFrankcouldlearnalot.B.It’scostly.C.Sheisnotsureifitisagoodplan.16.HowlongisFrankgoingtostayinEurope?A.Sixweeks. B.Twomonths. C.Sixweekstoeightweeks.17.Howisstayinginyouthhostels?A.Itisreallycheap. B.Itisquiteexpensive. C.Itistoodangerous.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchinghisfriendsmakingdecisions?A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Surprising.19.Whycanthechildrenofthespeaker’ssistermakedecisionsquickly?A.Theyhaveaquickmind.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutthinking.C.Theyweregivenresponsibilitywhentheywerelittle.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrensometimesasktheirmother’svoice.B.Thespeaker’sfriendsmakedecisionsveryquickly.C.Allofthespeaker’sfriendscandecidetheirownclothes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVersonShock®U.SPatent#US8,555,526B2.Maybeeligible（合适的）forMedicarereimbursement.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreat,cureorpreventanydisease.$30offappliestoordersof$100ormoreforalimitedtime.Cannotbecombinedwithotheroffers.9%CAsalestaxappliestoordersinCalifornia.Shoesmustbereturnedwithin30daysinlike-newconditionforfullrefundorexchange.Creditcardauthorizationrequired.Seewebsiteforcompletedetails.21．WalkinginshoesmadebyGravityDefyerCorp.,one’spaincanberelievedinthefollowingpartsexcept________.A．Ankle. B．Neck. C．Knee. D．Back.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheshoes?A．Womenhavemorechoicesofshoecolourthanmen.B．Onecanenjoy$30offifhisorderismorethan$100.C．Consumerscanreturnshoeswithin30daysforfullrefund.D．ThosewhoplaceordersinCaliforniadon’tneedtopayextrasalestax.23．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Asciencejournal. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anadvertisementcolumn. D．Anentertainmentmagazine.BImaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrash(垃圾)isfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit.”Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions(碰撞).Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalated(不断恶化)somuch,somescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage,andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup,whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris(碎片)andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here’sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth’satmosphere,thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce,creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!24．Theword“obsolete”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A．accessibleB．profitableC．floating D．outdated25．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram?A．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.C．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.26．Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon？A．Sentences①B．Sentence②C．Sentence③ D．Sentence④27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystems B．Artists’ProposaltoSaveSpaceC．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpace D．TestofWasteCollectionNetsCAtthestartofnearlyeverydoctor’svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasured.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeanobstacle,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Doctors’recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon,eventhoughusingbodysizeasaone-size-fits-allwaycanleadtoignoranceofthecomplexityofanindividual’sparticularphysiology.Manystudieshaveshownheavierpeopleareathigherriskforhighbloodpressure,diabetesandotherdiseases.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedsomefatpeopleconsideredtobe“metabolicallyhealthy”.However,oneinterestingreportpublishedin2016foundthatunhealthythinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesashealthyfatpeople.Clearly,althoughtheassociationbetweenbeingoverweightanddiseaseisveryreal,individualexperiencecanvarygreatlyanddependsonpersonalphysiologyandbehavior.Despitesuchfindings,amongthemoreterribleeffectsofweight-centralhealthcarearetheincreasedshameexperiencedbytheoverweight.Thewell-reportedexperienceofnumerousfatpeopleisthatdoctorsoftensetweightlosswithoutexaminingthem.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Notonlythatbutdoctors’appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andsomerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchprejudicedpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthedetectionofserioushiddenconditions.Topracticeevidence-basedmedicine,doctorsshouldstoprelyingonweightaloneasanindicatorofhealthandquicklysettingoutweightlosstotreathealthdiseases.Instead,doctorsshouldfocusonbehavioralchangestoimprovehealthoutcomes.Peopleofallsizesareentitledto

evidence-basedtreatmentsandkeepthem

healthy.28．Whatistheunderlinedphrase“aone-size-fits-allway”inParagraph1referto?A．Analternativeway. B．Atemporaryway.C．Auniquesolution. D．Aperfectsolution.29．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．Eachheavyindividualisathigherriskfordiseases.B．Fatpeopleareconsideredtobemetabolicallyhealthy.C．Notallfatpeoplesufferhighbloodpressureordiabetes.D．Thinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesasfatones.30．Howdoestheauthorconvinceusoftheeffectsofweight-centralhealthcare?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Byquotingopinions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WeightShame. B．WeightLoss,Healthgains.C．WeightEffects. D．OnlyWeightIsNotEnough.DOnnumerousdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetle(甲虫)fromdangerwhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen''green''sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn'tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直觉)forprotection.Lastsummer,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Ienjoyedmytomatoeswhilesittingonmylowwall.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.32．WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother'sDay?A．BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B．Tostressthatalltheolderwomenareenvironmentalists.C．Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D．BecausehermotheraskshertobekindtonatureonMother’sDay.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom's''greenlife''?A．Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets. B．Rescuingabeetlefromsomedanger.C．Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden. D．Savingglassjarsandemptycheesecontainers.34．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A．theauthor'smotherisveryimpatientwithherchildrenB．Theauthor'smotherknowshowtoliveinharmonywithnatureC．theauthor'smotherknowshowtokeepthewildlifeoffheryardD．theauthor'smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironment35．Thechangeorderofthewriter'sattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorshouldbe________.A．doubtful—critical—positive B．approving—doubtful—negativeC．understanding—critical—approving D．negative—understanding—approving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisingisnecessarytopreservemusclestrength,keepyourheartstrong,andhelpyoukeepahealthybodyweight.36．“There’salotofsciencebehindthis,”saysDr.ScottMcGinnis,aninstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Exerciseimprovesyourmemoryandthinkingskillsbothdirectlyandindirectly.Itactsdirectlyonthebrainbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain.37．Besides,manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelargerinsizeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon’t.Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingskillsindirectly.38．Problemsintheseareasfrequentlycauseorcontributetomemorylossandalackofproblem-solvingskills.Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?39．Almostalloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatwalking.“Butit’slikelythatanotherformofexercisethatgetsyourheartpumpingmightproducesimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.McGinnis.AstudyfoundthatTaiChi(太极拳)showedthepotentialtohelpolderadultsinplanning,workingmemory,attentionandproblem-solving.ThatmaybebecauseTaiChiinvolvesslow,focusedmovementsandrequireslearningandmemorizingnewskillsaswellasmovementpatterns.Dr.McGinnisrecommendsestablishingexerciseasahabit.Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthstostartgettingthebenefitsofexercise.40．A．Wedon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.B．Itmakesyoumoreresistanttosomediseases.C．Itevenpromotestheoverallhealthofnewbraincells.D．Itimprovespeople’ssleepandreducestheirstressandanxiety.E.Thus,heremindsyoutobepatientasyoulookforthefirstresultsF.Butexercisecanalsohelpimproveyourmemoryandthinkingskills.G.Startwithafewminutesdayandincreasetheamountuntilyoureachyourgoal.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivinghomewithmysonGiacomo,15,ontheA40whenIsuddenlysawasmallplanecomingdown.Outofnowhere,it41some200yardsawayfromwherewewere42,overturningandburstingintoflames.Weweregoing70milesanhourandImanagedto43;otherwisewewouldhavecrashedintoitourselves.Ijumpedout,44Giacomointhecar.Iremember45athimtostaytheresincewereallydidn’thavetimetomessaround.Flameswerecomingoutofthecockpit(驾驶舱)andIcouldhearscreaming,soIclimbedunderthewingandtriedto46thewindowsinbutfailed,andwiththeheatofthe47comingoverthetopoftheplane,I48ImighthavetogiveuporI’dbeingreatdangermyself.Ifoundthesmallwindowsatthebackoftheplanehadcracked(破裂),somybestbetwastokickthosethrough.It49and,lookingback,wewereunbelievably50;otherwise,itwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferent51.Ipulledateenagegirlandboyout.Thenanotherguy,JoelSnarr,arrivedonthe52tohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogetthe53out—hewasabigguy.54,Joelseizedhimbythearmsandgothimoutjustintime.Icould55straightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowhe56himself.We’djustgotallthreeofthem,StuartMoore,who’dflowntheplane,andhisnephewandniece,toasafe57whentheplaneexploded.Theemergencyservices58prettyquickly,andthentheydidtheirduty.WhenIgotbacktomy59,GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughingin60.Itwasaverystrangemoment—thingslikethisonlyhappeninfilms.41．A．disappeared B．landed C．crashed D．exploded42．A．living B．standing C．flying D．driving43．A．roll B．stop C．pass D．speed44．A．greeting B．saving C．blaming D．leaving45．A．shouting B．aiming C．looking D．smiling46．A．fix B．clean C．kick D．shut47．A．steam B．fire C．water D．engine48．A．sensed B．expected C．imagined D．admitted49．A．lasted B．worked C．counted D．ended50．A．afraid B．brave C．cautious D．lucky51．A．challenge B．adventure C．story D．lesson52．A．scene B．march C．way D．go53．A．steward B．pilot C．driver D．rescuer54．A．Strangely B．Secretly C．Instead D．However55．A．describe B．argue C．tell D．agree56．A．conducted B．adapted C．helped D．accustomed57．A．return B．distance C．room D．journey58．A．wentaway B．setout C．turnedup D．shutdown59．A．house B．plane C．cinema D．car60．A．relief B．surprise C．sorrow D．confusion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColdFoodFestivalisa61(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls62April4or5.LegendhasitthatChong'er,aprinceofJin,experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundthewarringstates.Once,whentheprincesufferedfrom63(starve),JieZitui,offeredhimfood.Later,whenChong'erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneintohidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJietoserve64oneofhisministers.Contraryto65manypeoplemightassume,Jie,whopreferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto66(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke'sinvitation.Chong'erorderedthemountaintobeburneddowntoforceJieoutofhiding.67(fortune),Jiedidnotgiveinandthefireendedupkillinghimandhismother.Feelingextremelysorry,Chong'errequiredthatthesettingoffire68(forbid)ontheanniversaryofJie'sdeath.Thismeantallfoodwaseatencold.Thereforethefestivalisthusnamed.MianshanMountain,69thetragedyhappened,isnowafamoustouristdestinationinShanxiprovince.InmanyareasofShanxi,localsstillrememberthistradition.70coldfoodisnottheonlychoiceforpeopleduringthecelebration,thepracticesofmakingtypicalcolddishesfortheeventhavebeenpreserved.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Somestudenthavealwaysbeenveryefficient(效率高的)atschoolwork,amongwhich,LiLin,monitorofourclass,isanexample.Whenaskingwhyhewasalwayssoproductive,Lirespondedthatthiswassomegoodhabitsthatbenefitedhimgreatlyandhelpedhimtobeeffective.Becausehebelievesthatefficiencydependsongoodorganization,sohehasstrictlyfollowedplans.Beside,hemakesfullusehistime.Helistensattentiveandtakesnotesinclass.Afterclass,henotonlyfinishhishomeworkbutalsomakessurethathehasreviewedthathelearnedtimely.FromLiwecanlearnthatastudent'sgoodperformanceiscloselyconnectedwithhisgoodhabits.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某校英文报社开设了一个专栏：experience.本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“myapproachtodifficultiesinlearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。______