江西省吉水二中2022届高三第二次月考英语试卷

江西省吉水二中2022届高三第二次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.2.What’stheman?A.shopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00B.8:00C4.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanwanttoread?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Weather.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancouldn’tfindaparkinglot.B.It’shardtofindaplacetoparkthecar.C.Thewomanapologizedforhercarelessness.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomandointhegroup?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playthepiano.C.Singforthegroup.7.WhoisMissJanetPearson?A.Thedirectorofthegroup.B.Thesingerofthegroup.C.Theleaderofthegroup.8.Howoftenwillthegroupmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToherofficeB.Toherschool.C.Totheairport.10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thatshewillbelateforschool.B.Thatshewillmissherplane.C.Thatshewon’tbeabletocatchhertrain.11.Whendoesthedriverthinktheywillgetthere?A.Atabout9:50B.Atabout10:15C听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Gototherailwaystation.C.Takeaholidaybytheseaside.13.Howlongwillthetriptakethewoman?A.Fiveorsixhours.B.Ninehoursthirtyminutes.C.Tenhours.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthetown?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Wet.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.16.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToSwitzerland.B.ToItalyC.ToAustria.17.Whenwillthemanmostprobablycomeback?A.OnJune1.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune21.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisFather’sDay?A.ThethirdSundayinMay.B.ThethirdSundayinJune.C.ThelastSundayinJune.19.WhatkindofgreetingcardsdothefathersusuallyliketoreceiveonFather’sDay?A.Sentimental(伤感的).B.Funny.C.Thankful.20.WhywasthefirstFather’sDayheld?A.HarryMeekcelebratedhisownbirthday.B.BruceJohnDoddshowedhisrespecttohisfather.C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Howdoyoulikethearticlewrittenbymycousin?—.A.IlikeitB.No,Idon’tlikeitC.It’sverygoodD.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch22.Canyouguesstheyearmymotherandmyfathergotmarried?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich23.—MisswangonceartatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisasinger.—NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hasbeenteaching24.Ourteachersoftentellus,“theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof.”A.askingB.toaskC.beingaskedD.tobeasked25.—Hello,isHelenin?—Sorry,shecometothephonerightnowbecausesheisgettingchanged.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t26.Mr.Whitedoesn’tunderstandmadehiswifesohappythismorning.A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthatC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat27.—CanIbuyJaneRyehere?—Sorry,butwe’llcallyouassoonasitbecomes.A.presentB.availableC.convenientD.inexpensive28.Tomsatintheclassroom,hiseyesonthebigwordsontheblackboard.A.keepingB.keptC.lookingD.looked29.thatthegroupofexpertslikethemimmediately.A.SuchstudentsarecleverB.SocleverthestudentsareC.SuchcleverthestudentsareD.Socleverarethestudents30.Themanhitattheboywithhisfist,butitmissedhim.A.narrowlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.closely31.Ifeellonelyanddepressed.IwishIdepressed.A.don’tfeelB.haven’tfeltC.haven’tfeltD.didn’tfeel32.MaryandJoanquarreled,buttheyafterawhile.A.putupB.broughtupC.madeupD.setup33.IleftthehouseIrememberedthekey.Luckily,Iwasstillinthedoorwayandthedoorwasnotshutbehindme.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.After34.thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.MentioningB.HavingbeenmentionedC.HavingmentionedD.Mentioned35.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,whenthesolutionflashedacrossmymind.A.allinallB.allofsuddenC.allatonceD.allthetime第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisDaughtry(克里斯—多特里)isoneofthebiggestnewnamesinrockmusic.Ithasbeena(n)36andsurprisingclimb.Oneyearago,hewas37offtheAmericanIdolTVtalentcontestandseemedtobejust38failedcontestant,butDaughtrywasjustgetting39.Hewentontoformhisownbandand40aIthasbeenanincredibleyearforChrisDaughtry.Hisfirstalbumwasthetop41of2022andhis42showsaregatheringgoodreviews.Nowhisband,Daughtry,ison43withthefamousCanadianrockband,Nickelback.44,therisingstardidnotalwaysthinkthathewasgoingtobearockstar.45,itwasDaughtry’swife,Deanna,who46himtotakepartinAmericanIdol.“Shewastheonewho47meintoit.Shewantedmetodoitfor48.Ithought:“I’mgoingtodothisandseewhathappens’.”ChrisDaughtry’scurrent49song,Home,waswrittenbeforeheproducedhisfirstalbum.Itbecameso50thatitwasplayedonAmericanIdolthisseasonwhenevercontestantsgotvotedofftheshow.Its51wasasurprisetohim.Chrisnamedhisband“Daughtry”asan52ofhisconfidenceinhistalenttowriteandsinghisownsongs.“I53wasthinking:‘Well,thatpersonis54.MaybeIshoulddoasongthattheydid.’Ineverwantedtodothat.IknowwhoIam.Iam55Iam.”36.A.easyB.ordinaryC.hardD.frightening37.A.leftB.votedC.beatenD.taken38.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theone39.A.passedB.startedC.rejectedD.accepted40.A.inventB.discoverC.findD.create41.A.sellerB.buyerC.fameD.publisher42.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lovely43.A.visitB.stayC.airD.tour44.A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However45.A.IncaseB.InfactC.InallD.Inreturn46.A.encouragedB.suggestedC.agreedD.hoped47.A.saidB.spokeC.mentionedD.talked48.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years49.A.hitB.strikeC.beatD.play50.A.ordinaryB.popularC.temporaryD.classical51.A.failureB.popularityC.successD.reputation52.A.explanationB.instructionC.objectionD.expression53.A.alwaysB.seldomC.hardlyD.never54.A.successfulB.positiveC.luckyD.confident55.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which`第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADrinkdriverscouldbeprohibitedformdrivingundertheinfluencedifnewtechnologyfromNissanisintroduced.TheJapanesecarmakerhasdevelopedanewodourdetectionsystemdesignedtopreventdriversfromoperatingacariftheyareoverthelegallimit.Thesystemworksbyusingaseriesofsensors(传感器)todetectthelevelofalcoholthedriverhasconsumed.Ahigh-sensitivityalcoholodoursensorisbuiltintothegearstick(变速杆),whichisabletodetectthepresenceofalcoholintheperspirationofthedriver’spalmasheorsheattemptstostartdriving.Ifthealcoholleveldetectedisaboveapredeterminedlimit,thesystemautomaticallylocksthetransmission,immobilizingthecar.Avoicealertisalsoissuedviathecarnavigationsystemtellingthedriverthatheorsheisoverthelimit.Extrasensorsarealsoplacedinthedriverandpassengerseatsandawarningisissuedifthesesensorsdetectthepresenceofalcoholintheairinsidethevehiclecabin.Whilestillinthedevelopmentalstagetheconceptofdrinkdrivingdetectorsbeingbuiltintocarshasgenerallybeenwelcomedbymanydrivers.Nissansaidthetechnologyispartofaprojectaimedathalvingthenumberoffatalities(灾祸)andseriousinjuriesinNissancarsby2022comparedto2022levels.detectionsystemworks.A.bydetectingthesmellofalcoholinthevehiclecabinB.bymeasuringthevolumeofthealcoholinthevehiclecabinC.bydetectingtheweightofthealcoholinthevehiclecabinD.byusingacarnavigationsystem57.Thesystemworksinthefollowingorder:.A.detectsthealcohollevel,locksthetransmission,preventsthecarmoving,tellsthedriverB.detectsthealcohollevel,tellsthedriver,tellsthedriver,locksthetransmissionC.stopsthecarmoving,detectsthealcohollevel,tellsthedriver,locksthetransmissionD.tellsthedriver,stopsthecarmoving,locksthetransmission,detectsthealcoholleveldrivers’attitudetowardthedetectionsystemisthatof.A.annoyanceB.welcomeC.unconcernD.doubt59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nissanwillrolloutdrinkproofcars.B.Trafficaccidentswillbedecreased.C.Ajecthalvingthenumberofaccidents.B(Atthe2lstCenturywelovethenumber’vestartedacolumntogiveyouasneakpeekatsome21-year-oldsaroundtheworldastheyreachaturningpointintheirlife.Readontodiscoverwhatyourinternationalpeersthinkanddo.)MynameisRachelCosgrave.I’maBritishstudentatCentralSt.MartinsinLondon,undertakingaBAinFineArt.Istartbysayingthisbecause,atthemoment,universityseemstodefinemylife.Thisisnotjustasit’safull-timecoursebutalsobecausewhenyoudoanartdegree,youtendtomakeartaboutyourlife.Ienjoygoingouttoplacesthathavesignificantmemories,carryingasketchbookeverywhereandbeinginterestedinthethingsIsee,hearandfeel.Ithelpstobealone,adifferentkindfrombeingaloneinyourroominabigcity.Forexample,IrecentlywenttoKewGardens,ahugeparkinsouthwestLondon.It’saplacewhereIusedtogoalotwithmyfamily.IfoundthishilloverlookingtheThamesandsuddenlyhadarushofmemoriesofplayingthereasachild.Isatdownandstartedtopaint.It’saveryphysicalwayofpainting.ItriedtocapturetherelationshipbetweentheplaceIwasinandmymemories.AtweekendsIworkattheNationalportraitGallery(againartwork!).BeingattheNationalportraitGalleryhelpsmethinkaboutmyownworkandhowotherpeoplelookatart.Paintingshungonawhitewalloftenappeardifferentfromwhentheyarepaintedoutside,andpeoplelookatthemindifferentways.Outside,thecityitselfisaworkofart.Thebuildingshavetheirownsenseofhistoryandit’seasyformetowalkoutalongthestreetsinLondonandbecomeabsorbedinthemoment.Theyreallyremindmethatyoucanfindarteverywhereyoulook,aslongasyoulookintherightway.60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ArtIsEverywhere,EvenintheCityB.The2lstCenturyIsHelpfulinOurStudyC.HowtopainttheGalleryD.patienceIsImportantfortheLearner61.Formthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thewriterisaprofessorB.thewriterisinterestedinartC.thewriterworksatCentralSt.MartinsinLondonD.thewriterisfondofstayingathome62.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterenjoyscarryingasketchbookeverywhere.B.ThewriterusedtogotoKewC.FromKewGardens,theThamescanbeseen.D.Thepaintingslookthesamenomatterwheretheyare.63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheuniversity?A.Theuniversityseemstodefinehislife.B.Theuniversitywillbenefithislife.C.Theuniversityishelpfulforhisgrowth.D.Theuniversityseemschallenging.CComputers.Lovethemorhatethem,itisimpossibletoescapefromtheminthemodernage.Theyaresomuchapartofoureverydaylife—frominstantmessagestoe-mails.Withmanypeoplepreferringtousee-mailratherthantraditionalregularmail,ithasbecomeveryimportanttobeawareofhowweexpressourselveswhenusinge-mail.Therequirementofetiquette(礼仪)isobviouslyneeded.GrammarandspellingFirstly,ifyouaredealingwithaformale-mail,paycloseattentiontogrammarandspelling.Don’tforgettorunyourspellcheck(program)attheendofthedocument,butdon’ttreatitasthefinalword.Carefullyre-readityourself,assometimesevenspellandgrammarcheckingprogramscomeupwithsomestrangeexplanations.Remember,yourfirste-mailtoapotentialemployerorcollegecouldbeyourlast—youwon’twanttospoilyourfirstimpressionbymakingbasicerrors.e-mailaddressesAlso,forofficiale-mail,carefullyconsideryourexistinge-mailaddress.Afunnye-mailaddress(suchaspinkfluffycutiepic@…com)maybefineforusingwithyourfriends,butwhatimpressiondoyouthinkthisaddressmightgivetoanemployerorcollegeadmissionsofficer?Considerusingoneaddressforpersonale-mailandadifferentoneforformaluse.Uppercase(大写字母)TakecarealsoNOTTOTYPEUNNECESSARILYINUPPERCASE,asthisisthee-mailversionofshouting.PersonalinformationYoushouldalsobewareofgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationovertheInternet.Itmayfeelmuchmorecomfortableto“talk”usinginstantmessagesastherearenouncomfortablesilencesorawkwardmoments,butneverforgetthat—unlessthepersonyouarespeakingtoisafriendorfamilymembertothis,NEVERagreetomeetastrangerthatyouhavespokentoonline,asitcanbeextremelydangerous.Myfinalmessage,though,is—havefun!TheInternetisexciting,usefulandinformative.But,aswithsomanytingsthatwebelievewecan’twithout,itisamuchbetterservantthanamaster.64.Thetextismainlyabout.A.howtoexpressourselveswhenusinge-mailB.computers,somuchapartofoureverydaylifeC.theInternet,amuchbetterservantthanamasterD.payingcloseattentiontogrammarandspellingwhendealingwithaformale-mail.65.Wecaninferfromthesentence“yourfirste-mailtoapotentialemployerofcollegecouldbeyourlast”that.A.youdon’thavetowriteanothere-mailbecauseyourfirste-mailwillleaveagoodimpressiononapotentialemployerorcollege.B.youmightnotbeemployedifyoumakebasicerrorsingrammarandspellingwhenwritingyourfirste-mailC.apotentialemployerorcollegewillemployyouimmediatelytheyseeyourfirste-mailD.youhavetowriteanothere-mailbecauseyouhavemadebasicerrorsinthefirstone66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beware”mean?A.Think.B.Becareful.C.Care.D.Know.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Astimegoesby,manypeopleprefertousetraditionalregularmailagain.B.It’sfuntomeetastrangerthatyouhavespokentoonline.C.Ifyouwanttoapplyforajob,youcan’tuseafunnye-mailaddresswhenwritinge-mailD.Grammarandspellingarenotimportantwhenyouwritee-mail.DMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkadshardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsoleanedaboutbeingrespectfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverywecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghometohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursesnearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought,Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivingballsclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.68.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas.A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem69.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual70.gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.EIt’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld—itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchange-ableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighn\humiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infacttheweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Fileswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcantillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweather,today’smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellites,balloons,ships,aircraftsandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipment,senddatatocomputers.Thedataisthenprocessed,andtheweatherispredicted.However,eventhissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.72.Whenweatherkeepschanging,.A.peoplebecomebad-temperedB.people’sreactionslowsdownC.peoplefindithardtofocusontheirworkD.peoplefindithardtofocusontheirwork73.TheweatherinBritainis.A.randomB.moistC.depressingD.satisfying74.Accordingtoatraditionalrhyme,ifthereisaredskyatnight,thenextdaywillbe.A.windyB.rainyC.fineD.snolwy75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anticyclonesoftenbringrainandwind.B.Weatherforecastinghasbeendoneforalongtime.C.Weathercouldneverbepredicted.D.Modernmethodsofweatherpredictionaredevelopedfromfolkwisdom.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dax—DTerry—TDaxandTerryareco-workersatadowntownoffice.Theyaretalkingaboutthesalariestheywillreceiveafterthefirmannouncedthedifficultsituationitisfacing.T:Dax,didyoureadthat(76)mformtheboss?76D:Why?What’sitabout?T:Itsays:“Duetothedifficultbusiness(77)c,7