洛阳白马寺景点介绍中文及英文

洛阳白马寺景点介绍中文及英文中文版洛阳白马寺是中国第一古刹，世界著名伽蓝，是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座寺院，有中国佛教的“祖庭”和“释源”之称。现存的遗址古迹为元、明、清时所留。寺内保存了大量元代夹纻干漆造像，弥足珍贵。游览白马寺，不但可以瞻仰殿阁佛像，而且可以领略几处包含有生动历史故事的景物。他也被认为是中国佛教的发源地。白马寺位于河南省洛阳市老城以东12公里，洛龙区白马寺镇内。创建于东汉永平十一年(公元68年)，中国第一古刹，世界著名伽蓝，是佛教传入中国后兴建的第一座官办寺院，有中国佛教的"祖庭"和"释源"之称，距今已有1900多年的历史。现存的遗址古迹为元、明、清时所留。寺内保存了大量元代夹纻干漆造像如三世佛、二天将、十八罗汉等，弥足珍贵。白马寺整个寺庙坐北朝南，为一长形院落，总面积约4万平方米。主要建筑有天王殿、大佛殿、大雄宝殿、接引殿、毗卢阁等，均列于南北向的中轴线上。虽不是创建时的"悉依天竺旧式"，但寺址都从未迁动过，因而汉时的台、井仍依稀可见。有五重大殿和四个大院以及东西厢房。整个寺庙布局规整，风格古朴。寺大门之外，广场南有近些年新建石牌坊、放生池、石拱桥，其左右两侧为绿地。左右相对有两匹石马，大小和真马相当，形象温和驯良，这是两匹宋代的石雕马，身高1.75米，长2.20米，作低头负重状。相传这两匹石雕马原在永庆公主(宋太祖赵匡胤之女)驸马、右马将军魏咸信的墓前，后由白马寺的住持德结和尚搬迁至此。走进山门，西侧有一座《重修西京白马寺记》石碑。这是宋太宗赵光义下令重修白马寺时，由苏易简撰写，淳化三年(992)刻碑立于寺内的。碑文分五节，矩形书写，人称"断文碑"。山门东侧有一座《洛京白马寺祖庭记》石碑，这是元太祖忽必烈两次下诏修建白马寺，由当时白马寺文才和尚撰写，至顺四年(1333)著名书法家赵孟頫刻碑，立于寺内的，人称"赵碑"。英文版TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyangisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamousgammatemple.ItisthefirsttemplebuiltaftertheintroductionofBuddhismintoChina.Itisknownasthe"ancestralcourt"andthe"sourceofinterpretation"ofChineseBuddhism.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.ThetemplehasalargeamountofdrylacquerlacquerfromtheYuanDynasty,whichisprecious.WhenyouvisittheWhiteHorseTemple,youcannotonlyadmirethetempleofBuddha,butalsoenjoyseveralsceneswithvividhistoricalstories.HeisalsoconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChineseBuddhism.TheWhiteHorseTempleislocatedinthetownofWhiteHorseTemple,LuolongDistrict,12kilometerseastoftheoldcityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Foundedinthe11thyearofYongpingoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD68),itisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamousJhalanTemple.Itisthefirstgovernment-runtemplebuiltaftertheintroductionofBuddhismintoChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,900yearsandisknownasthe"ancestralCourt"andthe"sourceofBuddhism"inChina.TheexistingsitesarefromtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.ThetemplehasalargeamountofdrylacquerlacquerfromtheYuanDynasty,suchastheThirdBuddha,Twodaysoframie,andtheeighteenArhats.Thesearemostprecious.TheWhiteHorseTempleisalongcourtyardfacingsouth,withatotalareaofabout40,000squaremeters.ThemainbuildingsaretheTempleofHeaven,theHallofBuddha,theHallofMahavira,theHallofConnectingandConnecting,BiluPavilion,etc.,whicharelistedonthenorth-southaxis.Althoughitisnotthe"oldstyleofXiyiTianzhu"whenitwasfounded,thesiteofthetemplehasneverbeenmoved,sotheTaiandwelloftheHanDynastycanstillbeseen.Therearefivemajorhalls,fourcourtyardsandeastandwestwingrooms.Thewholetemplelayoutisregular,thestyleissimple.Outsidethetemplegate,therearestonearchways,releasepondsandstonearchBridgesbuiltinrecentyearsinthesouthofthesquare,withgreenSpacesontheleftandrightsides.Therearetwostonehorsesontheleftandrightside.Theyarethesamesizeasrealhorses,andtheirimagesaregentleandtame.ThesearetwostonehorsesofSongDynasty,1.75metershighand2.20meterslong.Accordingtolegend,thetwostonehorseswereoriginallyinfrontofthetombofWeiXianxin,theson-in-lawofPrincessYongqing(thedaughterofZhaoKuangyin,theemperorTaizuofSongDynasty)andtherighthorse,andwerelatermovedherebytheabbotoftheWhiteHorseTemple,MonkDejie.Walkingintothegateofthemountain,thereisastonetablet"rebuildingXijingWhiteHorseTemple"onthewestside.ThisistheSongTaizongZhaoGuangyiorderedtorebuildtheWhiteHorseTemple,writtenbySuYij