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2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案

(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)

第一部分听力部分(共计25分)

一、I.Listening(本题共25分,PartOne每小题1分,PartTwo每小题2分,PartThree每小

题1分)

PartOne:Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?()

2.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?()

3.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject?()

4.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?.()

5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivetohermother?()

PartTwo:MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?()A.Haveapicnic.

2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?()B.Hot.

3.What'sTonygoingtodo?()C.Bybus.

4.Whenwilltheymeet?()D.Cool.

5.Howwilltheygothere?()E.Beach.

F.Takephotos.

G.At7o'clockinthemorning.

PartThree:Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

听第1段材料,回答1—2题。

1.Wherearethey?()

A.Atabank.B.Athome.C.Atastore.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?()

A.AT-shirtB.AplaneticketC.Abluebag

听第2段材料,回答3—5题。

3.StevewenttoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.()

A.lastnightB.yesterdayafternoonC.twodaysago

4.WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre?()

A.HisparentsB.HisuncleC.Histeacher

5.WhatplaydidStevesee?()

A.PeterPanB.TheSoundofMusicC.RomeoandJuliet

听第3段材料,回答6—10题。

6.WheredoesXinYuestudynow?()

A.InAmericaB.InChinaC.InCanada

7.XinYuemusttake____toschool.()

A.aniPadB.manytextbooksC.acomputer

8.HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad?()

A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears.

9.WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass?()

A.DotheirfavoritethingsB.PlaygamesC.Listentomusic

10.WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife?()

A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing

第二部分笔试部分(共计95分)

第一节选择题(共55分)

Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()

A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a

2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the

keyhole.()

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()

A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers

____.()

A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far

7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

8.---____________doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____

himin1950.()

A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created

10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()

A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto

11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()

A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway

12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()

A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who

14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim

15.-____?

-Hehasacold.()

A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming

C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike

Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare

twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(举力).

Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)

youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)

treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteintheair,gravitywantstobring

it(18).Thenwhatkeepsitup?Wind!Windcreateslift.

Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup.Whenaplastic

baggetscaughtinthewind,liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair.Whenyouput

asilkscarf(19)afan,liftcauses(20)towave(摆动).Anobject's

liftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea.Apieceof(21)willfloat

(漂浮)inthewind,butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball.That'sbecause

you'vemadethesurfacesmaller.

Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite,gooutsideandlookup.Ifyou

(22)leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways,it's(23)good

kite-flyingweather.Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag,it'smoving(24)

7to18milesanhour.That'sjust(25)toliftacommonkite.

16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

17.A.takeoffB.getoffC.keepoffD.falloff

18.A.upB.downC.offD.out

19.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.infrontof

20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that

21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper

22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel

23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly

24.A.onB.atC.inD.by

25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.rightD.strange

Ⅳ.Communication(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue.(Therearetwoextrasentences.)

Tom:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.(26)

LiMing:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragon

BoatFestival.

Tom:(27)

LiMing:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Tom:(28)WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiMing:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.His

jobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor,buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.So

hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Tom:(29)WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear?

LiMing:(30)Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhave

dragonboatracestorememberhim.

A.Whathappenedtohim?

B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Yes,youaresmart.

E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

G.Whatapity!

V.ReadingComprehension(共20小题,A,B,C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)

(A)

Damingisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnext

year.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily,includinghisgrandparents,hisparentsand

hislittlesister.Daming'slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely.His

grandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst.Butasgrandparentsgrowolder,theyneed

morecare.SoDaming'sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth.Afterwork,Daming'sparents

areverybusylookingafterthewholefamily.

Daminghadn'tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn.But

thingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined.Daming'smotheraskedhimtosweep

thefloor,makethebed,dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs,whichmadetheboyfeel

verybad.

Oneday,Daming'smotherfoundamoteonthedesk:

Washingmysocks1

Sweepingthefloor2

Makingthebed3

Doingthecleaning5

Total:Mumshouldpayme11

Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote,andwroteananswerimmediately.

WhenDamingcamebackfromschool,hefoundanotelyingonhisbed.Itsaid:

Preparing3mealseveryday10

WashingclothesforDaming8

BuyingtoysforDaming20

PickingupDamingfromschool5

Total:DamingshouldpaymumNOTHING

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.Damingisaprimaryschoolstudent.()

32.Damingislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow.()

33.Daming'sbabysisterissixmonthsold.()

34.MumagreedtopayDaming¥11fordoinghousework.()

35.MumthoughtDamingshouldpayher¥43.()

(B)

Damingwokeupinthemorning.Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice,"ItisJune26,

2118.It'safineday.AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour."

Planet3549isanewly-discoveredplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itwill

takeonly15daystotravelthere.Daming'sfatherisanexcellentastronaut(宇航员),

sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet.

Beforehisjourney,scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationabouttheplanet.Then

camethetimeforDaming'sfathertoleave.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilymembersandfriends,

andthenstartedhisjourney,duringwhichtimehehadagoodrestinthespaceship.After

landingonPlanet3579safely,therealworkbeganforDaming'sfather.Heconnectedwith

theheadquarter(指挥中心)ontheearthandsentbacksomephotofraphsofthisplanet.After

that,hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmoredata(数据)aboutPlanet3549.Meanwhile,

somemachinescontrolledbycomputersinthespaceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen(氧)

andcleanwater,othermachinesweredealingwithwaste.

Everythingworkedverywellforthefirstweek.Unluckily,somethingsuddenlywent

wrongwithasmallpartofamachine,anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinkingwater.It

wasterrible.Daming'sfatherwasveryworried,butsuddenlyhehadanidea.Heconnected

themachinewithatooloutsidethespaceship,whichcouldprovidepower(动力)forit,

sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong,heavoideddanger

forthetimebeing."Imustcallbacktheearthandaskforhelp,"hethoughttohimeself.

Hearingthenews,thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsentanother

spaceshiptobringhimback.Daming'smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned(担

心)aboutDaming'sfather.Theymadevision(视频)callseverydayuntilDaming'sfather

safelyreturned.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhywasDaming'sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549?()

A.Becauseheisanexcellentscientist.B.Becauseitisafineday.

C.Becausethereislifeonthisplanet.D.Becauseheisagreatastronaut.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()

A.ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming'sfatherwentthere.

B.Daming'sfatherspentamonthcmpletingthetriptotheplanet.

C.Daming'sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot.

D.ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet

38.Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek?()

A.Themachinecouldn'tproducefreshair.B.Themachinecouldn'tmakecleanwater.

C.Themachinecouldn'tdealwithwaste.D.Themachinecouldn'ttelltheright

direction.

39.HowdidDaming'sfathersolvetheproblem?()

A.Herepairedthemachinebyhimself.

B.Hesentarobottorepairthemachine.

C.Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth.

D.Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem.

40.HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp?()

A.Hefeltexcited.B.hefeltangry.C.hefeltsad.D.Hefeltworried.

(C)

Daming:Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork?

Tony:Goingintothedesert(沙漠)withoutcarefulprepararionisverydangerous.For

example,ifyoudon'ttakeenoughwater,itmeansdeath.Gettinglostisanotherdanger.We

alsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes.

Daming:Wheredoyouwork?

Tony:Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas,buttheycanlookverydifferent.Weget

toaplacebycarandthenwewalk,walk,walk.Youcan'tseeanythingifyoudon'twalk.I

usuallyavoidgoingtobigdune(沙丘)areasbymyself.Imakesurewehaveseveralcars

andplentyofgasandwater.

Daming:Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou?

Tony:Onaworkingday,wegetupearly,getallthethingstogether,readyingthe

cars,andcheckingeverything.Sometimeswedrivealongway,forgetsomethingnecessary,

likewater,andhavetogoback.Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthenworkuntil4

or5p.m.intheMiddleEast,weoftenworkduringthewinter.Aftersupperwewash,

writeaboutourworkthatday,thentakeabreakandgotobedearly.

Daming:Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork?

Tony:Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely.Thedaysarelong,andImissmyfamily

andmyfriends.I'masportsfan.Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisandwatchallsorts

ofsportsontelevision,soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.Thisarticleis.()

A.aninterviewB.apieceofnewsC.aresearchpaperD.aspeech

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony'sjobisdangerous?()

A.Meetingsnakes.B.Nolighttoworkby.

C.Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation.D.Gettinglost.

43.WheredoesTonyalwayswork?()

A.Induneareas.B.Indesertareas.C.Nearthesea.D.Inbigcities.

44.WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway?()

A.Becausethecarsarenotready.B.Becausetheyneedtowriteabouttheir

work.

C.Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheygetuptooearly.

45.ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat.()

A.hehastowalkalot.B.hehaslittletimetorest

C.heisnotinterestedinsportsD.hefeelslonely

(D)

Amyisabiologist(生物学家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekindsof

parksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.As

sheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior

(行为).Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotect

othermembersofthespecies(物种)inthewild.

It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingto

differenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumber

sensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals

(哺乳动物).Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgive

birthtotheiryoung.They'renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,mother

dolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.A

babydolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abig

dolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweithtinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamother

dolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amy

immediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?()

A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.

47.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?()

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsumderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

48.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?()

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

49.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?()

A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kg.D.52kg.

50.Thispassageismainlyabout.()

A.dolphin'slifeandfood.B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

第二节非选择题(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itiseasytomakesome(mistake)withEnglishwords.

52.Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom(you).

53.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.

54.OntheInternet,Alice(search)forinformation,doesherhomeworkand

checksemails.

55.Ms.Smartmadean(introduce)tothesubjectinthefirstlesson.

56.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheisstill(health).

57.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.

58.Fatherwas(read)anewspaperwhenitbegantorain.

59.Myparentsdon'tallowme(stay)outlate.

60.Itis(possible)foramousetotie(系,栓)abelltoacat.

VII.ReadingComprehension(共10小题,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分,共15分)

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.

MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit.Soonafterthey

arrived,theyr(61)aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty.Attheparty,to

hersurprise,MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthel(62)guests'shining

diamonds(钻石)withgreatattention.

Backathome,Marieaskedherhusband(w63)heactedsostrangelyatthe

party.

"Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen,"saidPierre,"AndsoItriedtofindaway

toenjoym(64).Ibegantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneckofeach

ladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw(65)allthatmuchmoney."

(B)

Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings,justaspeoplehave.Wouldyouliketo

hearaboutsomeofthese?

Thereisonehabitthatalmostallflowershave.Theyturntothelight.Ifplantsare

keptinaroom,theflowersturntothewindow.

Someflowersshutupatnight.Itseemsthattheygotosleep.Theyopenagaininthe

morning.Tulips(郁金香)dothis.

OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips.Whenoneofthemopened,abeeflew

out.Hestayedtoolatelastnight,andsowasshutupintheflower.

Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney.

Hestoppedtorestinthetulip,andwasshutinwhenitclosed.Hehadafinebed

thatnight.Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptinthehive

(蜂巢)!

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必须使用完整语句作答)

66.Ifplantsarekeptinaroom,whathappens?

67.Someflowersshutupatnight,don'tthey?

68.Whendidabeeflyout?

69.Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip?

70.WhatdidLinglingwonder?

Ⅷ.Writing(本题共2小题,A题5分,B题10分,共15分)

(A)

本周是你校地震小常识普及周,请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项.

1.保持冷静,不要喊叫;

2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处;

3.下楼时不要乘坐电梯;

4.远离高大建筑物或树木;

5.不要站在路灯附近.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

(B)

初中生活即将结束,你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢?请以MyFutureLifeinSeniorHigh

School为题写一篇作文,要点如下:

1.老师和同学

2.学习和课外活动

要求:1.词数80词左右(开头已写好,不计入总次数);

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

MyFutureLifeinSeniorHighSchool

Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtotheend.

参考答案与解析

第一部分听力部分(共计25分)

一、I.Listening(本题共25分,PartOne每小题1分,PartTwo每小题2分,PartThree每小

题1分)

答案:略

第二部分笔试部分(共计95分)

第一节选择题(共55分)

Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()

A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a

【知识考点】冠词.

【思路分析】我打算在即将到来的暑假里去旅行.

【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法,冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,

或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面

要加the;a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头

的单词前,此题中第一个空去旅行是固定表达goonatrip,trip是可数名词,是以辅音音素开

头的单词,一次旅行是atrip;第二个空提示即将到来的假期,故用the;

故选:C.

【总结归纳】此题考查冠词,在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得

出正确答案.

2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

【知识考点】系动词.

【思路分析】婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑.

【解答过程】根据句意:婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式face,

故动词也用三单式.

故选:D.

【总结归纳】熟悉系动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the

keyhole.()

A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across

【知识考点】方位介词.

【思路分析】猴子在门的另一边,透过锁孔看摩根医生.

【解答过程】ontheothersideofthedoor在门的另一边.across为"横穿",在表面上穿过.而

through为在立体空间中的"穿过".结合句意:猴子在门的另一边,透过锁孔看摩根医生.

故选:B.

【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解

答本题的关键.

4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()

A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso

【知识考点】状语从句.

【思路分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡着了.

【解答过程】选项A:像……一样,such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,so+形容词或副词

+that……是固定句型,选项D:不仅……而且,结合句意:最后,艾米变得很累,她睡着了.结合

题干应该是so+形容词或副词+that…….

故选:C.

【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句,理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键.

5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

【知识考点】情态动词.

【思路分析】贝蒂不会游泳,所以她不敢跳进河里.

【解答过程】根据sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver所以她不敢跳进河里.推出Betty

不会游泳.结合选项,A.会B.必须C.不可以D.不会.

故选:D.

【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers

____.()

A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far

【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;副词的词义辨析.

【思路分析】金星是太空中离地球最近的行星,距离只有4200万公里.

【解答过程】根据inspace可只有范围,再根据空前面the,可知用最高级,排除A,D;表示距离

多远,用…away.

故选:C.

【总结归纳】此题考查比较级与最高级,在熟知其用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可

得出正确答案.

7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

【知识考点】不定式.

【思路分析】我认为我再也浪费不起一天了.

【解答过程】根据句意:我认为我再也浪费不起一天了.可知考查句型:affordtodosth支付得

起去做某事,这是固定用法.

故选:B.

【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

8.---____________doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【知识考点】频度(howoften).

【思路分析】---你多久去看一次电影?

---每月一次.

【解答过程】答案:C;howoften:提问动作发生的频率,多久一次;howfar:提问距离,多远;

howlong:提问动作发生的时间长度,多久;howmuch:提问数量、价格,多少.根据答语Oncea

month可知,上句问的是频率;故选C.

【总结归纳】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确

推测该句句意,进而作出解答.

9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____

himin1950.()

A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created

【知识考点】一般过去时;现在完成时.

【思路分析】自从艺术家CharlesSchulz在1950年创造史努比开始,史努比已经流行了近70年.

【解答过程】根据句意:自从艺术家CharlesSchulz在1950年创造史努比开始,史努比已经流行

了近70年.可知,eversince是现在完成时的标志,故第一空用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,

主语是三单式,故用助动词has;根据in1950,可知第二空是一般过去时.

故选:D.

【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()

A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto

【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【思路分析】在初中,我们被要求每天早晨跑800米.

【解答过程】根据句意:在初中,我们被要求每天早晨跑800米.可知主语是动作的承受者,时态

为一般过去时,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,动词结构为were/was+过去分词,we用were.

故选:A.

【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()

A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway

【知识考点】动词短语.

【思路分析】当你还在火车上的时候,你不应该扔掉火车票.

【解答过程】选项A:离开,选项B:走开,选项C:扔掉,选项D:赶走,结合句意:当你还在

火车上的时候,你不应该扔掉火车票.

故选:C.

【总结归纳】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而

得出正确的答案.

12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【知识考点】从属连词.

【思路分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了.

【解答过程】答案:C;

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"

我太忙了.",可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选C.

【总结归纳】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才

能更好地判断出所要用的连词.

13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()

A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who

【知识考点】定语从句.

【思路分析】现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作.

【解答过程】根据句意:现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作.可知,考查定语从句的关系代词,

先行词是work,指物,所以关系代词用that/which.结合选项,A.谁的B.哪个C.谁,宾

格D.谁,主格.

故选:B.

【总结归纳】熟悉定语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim

【知识考点】宾语从句.

【思路分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.

【解答过程】根据Johnreallydoesn'tknow…,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,

故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买

了什么.

故选:D.

【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

15.-____?

-Hehasacold.()

A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming

C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike

【知识考点】特殊疑问句.

【思路分析】-大明怎么了?

-他感冒了.

【解答过程】根据答语Hehasacold.他感冒了.推出问句是:他怎么了?结合选项,A.大明

要干什么B.大明怎么了C.为了什么D.大明什么样子?

故选:B.

【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare

twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(举力).

Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)

youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)

treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteint

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