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2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力部分(共计25分)
一、I.Listening(本题共25分,PartOne每小题1分,PartTwo每小题2分,PartThree每小
题1分)
PartOne:Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.
1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?()
2.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?()
3.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject?()
4.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?.()
5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogivetohermother?()
PartTwo:MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.
1.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?()A.Haveapicnic.
2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?()B.Hot.
3.What'sTonygoingtodo?()C.Bybus.
4.Whenwilltheymeet?()D.Cool.
5.Howwilltheygothere?()E.Beach.
F.Takephotos.
G.At7o'clockinthemorning.
PartThree:Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.
听第1段材料,回答1—2题。
1.Wherearethey?()
A.Atabank.B.Athome.C.Atastore.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?()
A.AT-shirtB.AplaneticketC.Abluebag
听第2段材料,回答3—5题。
3.StevewenttoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.()
A.lastnightB.yesterdayafternoonC.twodaysago
4.WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre?()
A.HisparentsB.HisuncleC.Histeacher
5.WhatplaydidStevesee?()
A.PeterPanB.TheSoundofMusicC.RomeoandJuliet
听第3段材料,回答6—10题。
6.WheredoesXinYuestudynow?()
A.InAmericaB.InChinaC.InCanada
7.XinYuemusttake____toschool.()
A.aniPadB.manytextbooksC.acomputer
8.HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad?()
A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears.
9.WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass?()
A.DotheirfavoritethingsB.PlaygamesC.Listentomusic
10.WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife?()
A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing
第二部分笔试部分(共计95分)
第一节选择题(共55分)
Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a
2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels
3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the
keyhole.()
A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across
4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()
A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso
5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't
6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers
____.()
A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far
7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()
A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted
8.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____
himin1950.()
A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created
10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()
A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto
11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()
A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway
12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()
A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who
14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()
A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim
C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim
15.-____?
-Hehasacold.()
A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming
C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike
Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare
twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(举力).
Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)
youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)
treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteintheair,gravitywantstobring
it(18).Thenwhatkeepsitup?Wind!Windcreateslift.
Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup.Whenaplastic
baggetscaughtinthewind,liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair.Whenyouput
asilkscarf(19)afan,liftcauses(20)towave(摆动).Anobject's
liftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea.Apieceof(21)willfloat
(漂浮)inthewind,butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball.That'sbecause
you'vemadethesurfacesmaller.
Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite,gooutsideandlookup.Ifyou
(22)leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways,it's(23)good
kite-flyingweather.Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag,it'smoving(24)
7to18milesanhour.That'sjust(25)toliftacommonkite.
16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
17.A.takeoffB.getoffC.keepoffD.falloff
18.A.upB.downC.offD.out
19.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.infrontof
20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that
21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper
22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel
23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly
24.A.onB.atC.inD.by
25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.rightD.strange
Ⅳ.Communication(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue.(Therearetwoextrasentences.)
Tom:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.(26)
LiMing:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragon
BoatFestival.
Tom:(27)
LiMing:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Tom:(28)WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiMing:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.His
jobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor,buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.So
hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Tom:(29)WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear?
LiMing:(30)Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhave
dragonboatracestorememberhim.
A.Whathappenedtohim?
B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
C.Thankyoufortellingme.
D.Yes,youaresmart.
E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
G.Whatapity!
V.ReadingComprehension(共20小题,A,B,C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Damingisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnext
year.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily,includinghisgrandparents,hisparentsand
hislittlesister.Daming'slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely.His
grandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst.Butasgrandparentsgrowolder,theyneed
morecare.SoDaming'sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth.Afterwork,Daming'sparents
areverybusylookingafterthewholefamily.
Daminghadn'tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn.But
thingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined.Daming'smotheraskedhimtosweep
thefloor,makethebed,dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs,whichmadetheboyfeel
verybad.
Oneday,Daming'smotherfoundamoteonthedesk:
Washingmysocks1
Sweepingthefloor2
Makingthebed3
Doingthecleaning5
Total:Mumshouldpayme11
Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote,andwroteananswerimmediately.
WhenDamingcamebackfromschool,hefoundanotelyingonhisbed.Itsaid:
Preparing3mealseveryday10
WashingclothesforDaming8
BuyingtoysforDaming20
PickingupDamingfromschool5
Total:DamingshouldpaymumNOTHING
JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).
31.Damingisaprimaryschoolstudent.()
32.Damingislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow.()
33.Daming'sbabysisterissixmonthsold.()
34.MumagreedtopayDaming¥11fordoinghousework.()
35.MumthoughtDamingshouldpayher¥43.()
(B)
Damingwokeupinthemorning.Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice,"ItisJune26,
2118.It'safineday.AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour."
Planet3549isanewly-discoveredplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itwill
takeonly15daystotravelthere.Daming'sfatherisanexcellentastronaut(宇航员),
sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet.
Beforehisjourney,scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationabouttheplanet.Then
camethetimeforDaming'sfathertoleave.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamilymembersandfriends,
andthenstartedhisjourney,duringwhichtimehehadagoodrestinthespaceship.After
landingonPlanet3579safely,therealworkbeganforDaming'sfather.Heconnectedwith
theheadquarter(指挥中心)ontheearthandsentbacksomephotofraphsofthisplanet.After
that,hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmoredata(数据)aboutPlanet3549.Meanwhile,
somemachinescontrolledbycomputersinthespaceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen(氧)
andcleanwater,othermachinesweredealingwithwaste.
Everythingworkedverywellforthefirstweek.Unluckily,somethingsuddenlywent
wrongwithasmallpartofamachine,anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinkingwater.It
wasterrible.Daming'sfatherwasveryworried,butsuddenlyhehadanidea.Heconnected
themachinewithatooloutsidethespaceship,whichcouldprovidepower(动力)forit,
sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong,heavoideddanger
forthetimebeing."Imustcallbacktheearthandaskforhelp,"hethoughttohimeself.
Hearingthenews,thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsentanother
spaceshiptobringhimback.Daming'smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned(担
心)aboutDaming'sfather.Theymadevision(视频)callseverydayuntilDaming'sfather
safelyreturned.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
36.WhywasDaming'sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549?()
A.Becauseheisanexcellentscientist.B.Becauseitisafineday.
C.Becausethereislifeonthisplanet.D.Becauseheisagreatastronaut.
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()
A.ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming'sfatherwentthere.
B.Daming'sfatherspentamonthcmpletingthetriptotheplanet.
C.Daming'sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot.
D.ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet
38.Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek?()
A.Themachinecouldn'tproducefreshair.B.Themachinecouldn'tmakecleanwater.
C.Themachinecouldn'tdealwithwaste.D.Themachinecouldn'ttelltheright
direction.
39.HowdidDaming'sfathersolvetheproblem?()
A.Herepairedthemachinebyhimself.
B.Hesentarobottorepairthemachine.
C.Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth.
D.Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem.
40.HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp?()
A.Hefeltexcited.B.hefeltangry.C.hefeltsad.D.Hefeltworried.
(C)
Daming:Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork?
Tony:Goingintothedesert(沙漠)withoutcarefulprepararionisverydangerous.For
example,ifyoudon'ttakeenoughwater,itmeansdeath.Gettinglostisanotherdanger.We
alsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes.
Daming:Wheredoyouwork?
Tony:Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas,buttheycanlookverydifferent.Weget
toaplacebycarandthenwewalk,walk,walk.Youcan'tseeanythingifyoudon'twalk.I
usuallyavoidgoingtobigdune(沙丘)areasbymyself.Imakesurewehaveseveralcars
andplentyofgasandwater.
Daming:Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou?
Tony:Onaworkingday,wegetupearly,getallthethingstogether,readyingthe
cars,andcheckingeverything.Sometimeswedrivealongway,forgetsomethingnecessary,
likewater,andhavetogoback.Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthenworkuntil4
or5p.m.intheMiddleEast,weoftenworkduringthewinter.Aftersupperwewash,
writeaboutourworkthatday,thentakeabreakandgotobedearly.
Daming:Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork?
Tony:Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely.Thedaysarelong,andImissmyfamily
andmyfriends.I'masportsfan.Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisandwatchallsorts
ofsportsontelevision,soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
41.Thisarticleis.()
A.aninterviewB.apieceofnewsC.aresearchpaperD.aspeech
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony'sjobisdangerous?()
A.Meetingsnakes.B.Nolighttoworkby.
C.Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation.D.Gettinglost.
43.WheredoesTonyalwayswork?()
A.Induneareas.B.Indesertareas.C.Nearthesea.D.Inbigcities.
44.WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway?()
A.Becausethecarsarenotready.B.Becausetheyneedtowriteabouttheir
work.
C.Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheygetuptooearly.
45.ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat.()
A.hehastowalkalot.B.hehaslittletimetorest
C.heisnotinterestedinsportsD.hefeelslonely
(D)
Amyisabiologist(生物学家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekindsof
parksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.
Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.As
sheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior
(行为).Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotect
othermembersofthespecies(物种)inthewild.
It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingto
differenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumber
sensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.
Eventhoughdolphins(海豚)spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals
(哺乳动物).Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgive
birthtotheiryoung.They'renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,mother
dolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.
Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.A
babydolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abig
dolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweithtinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamother
dolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amy
immediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.
Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?()
A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.
C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.
47.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?()
A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.
B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.
C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.
D.Ithelpsumderwateranimalstocometothesurface.
48.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?()
A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Loveandcareforanimals.
C.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.
49.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?()
A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kg.D.52kg.
50.Thispassageismainlyabout.()
A.dolphin'slifeandfood.B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.
C.educationinapark.D.protectinganimalsinthewild.
第二节非选择题(共40分)
VI.Vocabulary(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.
51.Itiseasytomakesome(mistake)withEnglishwords.
52.Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom(you).
53.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.
54.OntheInternet,Alice(search)forinformation,doesherhomeworkand
checksemails.
55.Ms.Smartmadean(introduce)tothesubjectinthefirstlesson.
56.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheisstill(health).
57.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.
58.Fatherwas(read)anewspaperwhenitbegantorain.
59.Myparentsdon'tallowme(stay)outlate.
60.Itis(possible)foramousetotie(系,栓)abelltoacat.
VII.ReadingComprehension(共10小题,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分,共15分)
(A)
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.
MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit.Soonafterthey
arrived,theyr(61)aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty.Attheparty,to
hersurprise,MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthel(62)guests'shining
diamonds(钻石)withgreatattention.
Backathome,Marieaskedherhusband(w63)heactedsostrangelyatthe
party.
"Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen,"saidPierre,"AndsoItriedtofindaway
toenjoym(64).Ibegantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneckofeach
ladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw(65)allthatmuchmoney."
(B)
Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings,justaspeoplehave.Wouldyouliketo
hearaboutsomeofthese?
Thereisonehabitthatalmostallflowershave.Theyturntothelight.Ifplantsare
keptinaroom,theflowersturntothewindow.
Someflowersshutupatnight.Itseemsthattheygotosleep.Theyopenagaininthe
morning.Tulips(郁金香)dothis.
OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips.Whenoneofthemopened,abeeflew
out.Hestayedtoolatelastnight,andsowasshutupintheflower.
Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney.
Hestoppedtorestinthetulip,andwasshutinwhenitclosed.Hehadafinebed
thatnight.Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptinthehive
(蜂巢)!
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必须使用完整语句作答)
66.Ifplantsarekeptinaroom,whathappens?
67.Someflowersshutupatnight,don'tthey?
68.Whendidabeeflyout?
69.Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip?
70.WhatdidLinglingwonder?
Ⅷ.Writing(本题共2小题,A题5分,B题10分,共15分)
(A)
本周是你校地震小常识普及周,请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项.
1.保持冷静,不要喊叫;
2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墙角处;
3.下楼时不要乘坐电梯;
4.远离高大建筑物或树木;
5.不要站在路灯附近.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
(B)
初中生活即将结束,你是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢?请以MyFutureLifeinSeniorHigh
School为题写一篇作文,要点如下:
1.老师和同学
2.学习和课外活动
要求:1.词数80词左右(开头已写好,不计入总次数);
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
MyFutureLifeinSeniorHighSchool
Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtotheend.
参考答案与解析
第一部分听力部分(共计25分)
一、I.Listening(本题共25分,PartOne每小题1分,PartTwo每小题2分,PartThree每小
题1分)
答案:略
第二部分笔试部分(共计95分)
第一节选择题(共55分)
Ⅱ.MultipleChoice(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
1.Iplantogoon____tripin____comingsummerholiday.()
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a
【知识考点】冠词.
【思路分析】我打算在即将到来的暑假里去旅行.
【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法,冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,
或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类,棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面
要加the;a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头
的单词前,此题中第一个空去旅行是固定表达goonatrip,trip是可数名词,是以辅音音素开
头的单词,一次旅行是atrip;第二个空提示即将到来的假期,故用the;
故选:C.
【总结归纳】此题考查冠词,在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得
出正确答案.
2.Usuallyababy'sface____smooth.()
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels
【知识考点】系动词.
【思路分析】婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑.
【解答过程】根据句意:婴儿的脸通常感觉很光滑.可知时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式face,
故动词也用三单式.
故选:D.
【总结归纳】熟悉系动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.Themonkeywas_____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan____the
keyhole.()
A.on;acrossB.on;throughC.in;throughD.in;across
【知识考点】方位介词.
【思路分析】猴子在门的另一边,透过锁孔看摩根医生.
【解答过程】ontheothersideofthedoor在门的另一边.across为"横穿",在表面上穿过.而
through为在立体空间中的"穿过".结合句意:猴子在门的另一边,透过锁孔看摩根医生.
故选:B.
【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解
答本题的关键.
4.Atlast,Amygrew____tired____shefellasleep.()
A.as;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.notonly;butalso
【知识考点】状语从句.
【思路分析】最后,艾米是如此累以至于睡着了.
【解答过程】选项A:像……一样,such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,so+形容词或副词
+that……是固定句型,选项D:不仅……而且,结合句意:最后,艾米变得很累,她睡着了.结合
题干应该是so+形容词或副词+that…….
故选:C.
【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句,理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键.
5.Betty____swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()
A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't
【知识考点】情态动词.
【思路分析】贝蒂不会游泳,所以她不敢跳进河里.
【解答过程】根据sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver所以她不敢跳进河里.推出Betty
不会游泳.结合选项,A.会B.必须C.不可以D.不会.
故选:D.
【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthinspace.Itisonly42millionkilometers
____.()
A.near;awayB.nearest,farC.nearest;awayD.near;far
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;副词的词义辨析.
【思路分析】金星是太空中离地球最近的行星,距离只有4200万公里.
【解答过程】根据inspace可只有范围,再根据空前面the,可知用最高级,排除A,D;表示距离
多远,用…away.
故选:C.
【总结归纳】此题考查比较级与最高级,在熟知其用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可
得出正确答案.
7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford____evenonemoreday.()
A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted
【知识考点】不定式.
【思路分析】我认为我再也浪费不起一天了.
【解答过程】根据句意:我认为我再也浪费不起一天了.可知考查句型:affordtodosth支付得
起去做某事,这是固定用法.
故选:B.
【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
【知识考点】频度(howoften).
【思路分析】---你多久去看一次电影?
---每月一次.
【解答过程】答案:C;howoften:提问动作发生的频率,多久一次;howfar:提问距离,多远;
howlong:提问动作发生的时间长度,多久;howmuch:提问数量、价格,多少.根据答语Oncea
month可知,上句问的是频率;故选C.
【总结归纳】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确
推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
9.Snoopy____popularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz____
himin1950.()
A.was;hascreatedB.was;createdC.hasbeen;hascreatedD.hasbeen;created
【知识考点】一般过去时;现在完成时.
【思路分析】自从艺术家CharlesSchulz在1950年创造史努比开始,史努比已经流行了近70年.
【解答过程】根据句意:自从艺术家CharlesSchulz在1950年创造史努比开始,史努比已经流行
了近70年.可知,eversince是现在完成时的标志,故第一空用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,
主语是三单式,故用助动词has;根据in1950,可知第二空是一般过去时.
故选:D.
【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()
A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto
【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态.
【思路分析】在初中,我们被要求每天早晨跑800米.
【解答过程】根据句意:在初中,我们被要求每天早晨跑800米.可知主语是动作的承受者,时态
为一般过去时,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,动词结构为were/was+过去分词,we用were.
故选:A.
【总结归纳】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11.Youshouldn't____thetrainticketwhileyouarestillonthetrain.()
A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway
【知识考点】动词短语.
【思路分析】当你还在火车上的时候,你不应该扔掉火车票.
【解答过程】选项A:离开,选项B:走开,选项C:扔掉,选项D:赶走,结合句意:当你还在
火车上的时候,你不应该扔掉火车票.
故选:C.
【总结归纳】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而
得出正确的答案.
12.I'dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()
A.orB.andC.butD.so
【知识考点】从属连词.
【思路分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了.
【解答过程】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"
我太忙了.",可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选C.
【总结归纳】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才
能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
13.Nowmachinesdothework____menoncedidbyhand.()
A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who
【知识考点】定语从句.
【思路分析】现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作.
【解答过程】根据句意:现在机器做人类过去用手工做的工作.可知,考查定语从句的关系代词,
先行词是work,指物,所以关系代词用that/which.结合选项,A.谁的B.哪个C.谁,宾
格D.谁,主格.
故选:B.
【总结归纳】熟悉定语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()
A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim
C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim
【知识考点】宾语从句.
【思路分析】约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.
【解答过程】根据Johnreallydoesn'tknow…,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,
故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买
了什么.
故选:D.
【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
15.-____?
-Hehasacold.()
A.WhatisDaminguptoB.What'sthematterwithDaming
C.WhatforD.WhatisDaminglike
【知识考点】特殊疑问句.
【思路分析】-大明怎么了?
-他感冒了.
【解答过程】根据答语Hehasacold.他感冒了.推出问句是:他怎么了?结合选项,A.大明
要干什么B.大明怎么了C.为了什么D.大明什么样子?
故选:B.
【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
Ⅲ.ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutsoare
twoscientificwords:gravity(重力)andlift(举力).
Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpullssomethingbacktotheground.(16)
youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)
treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteint
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