全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.2.achevi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.3.addressn.地址vt.发表演说Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:00pm.4.absorbvt吸收vt专心于Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.5.addv.增加，加起来v.补充说，接着说Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.6.againstPrep.逆着，反对，倚，靠Prep.对面，映衬Thebankstandsagainstthepostoffice.Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.7.allowvt.允许vt.使可能Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.8.announcevt.宣布vt.显示，预示Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.9.attendvt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护，治疗，陪同Thenurseattended(to)himdayandnight.10.bearvt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.11.betteradj.&adv较好的，较好地vt.改善，优化Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityittolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.12.blankadj.空白的n.空白adj.没有表情的，空虚的，没有兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.13.blueadj.&n.蓝的，蓝色adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.14.buildvt.建造，建筑vi.使增强，使强壮n.体形，身材Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.15.bridgen.桥vt.消除隔阂Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.16.causevt.促使，引起n.原因，起因，事业，目标Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).17.companyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侣Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.18.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.19.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.20.coverv.覆盖v.行走（一段路程），足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，掩护n.封面，盖子，卧底TheRedArmycovered25000li.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.21.crossv.跨越，横穿n.十字，adj.生气的Don’tbecrosswithhimAfterall,heisachild.22.countn.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值，重要Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.23.coursen.课程，过程n.一道菜Thecoursesvarywithseasons.24.damagevt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金（复数）Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.25.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.Itadeal.26.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.27.developvt.&vi.发展，开发，研制vt.冲印，患病Didyouhavethefilmsdevelop?Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.28.divorcevt.与某人离婚n.离婚vt.使分离，使脱离Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.29.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使n.驱动力Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.30.delivervt.递送，接生小孩vt.讲话，发表Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.31.escapev.逃跑，逃脱vt.被忘掉，被忽视n.逃跑Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.32.encouragevt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助长，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.33.excusen.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.34.explodevi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆I’mabouttoexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.35.exploitvt.开发，开采，剥削vt.利用YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.36.failvi.失败vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.37.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n&vt.罚款，Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.38.foreignadj.外国的，外交的adj不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39.freezevi.结冰vi.&vt.惊呆，不动，停止Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.40.freshadj.新鲜的41.functionn.作用，功能42.gainvi&vt.获得，赢得43.groundn.地面44.governvt.管理，控制45.heavyadj.重的46.helpvt.帮助47.housen.房子48.illadj.生病的49.inspirev.激励，鼓舞50.interestn.兴趣51.jumpvi&n.跳52.killv.杀死，弄死53.keyn.钥匙，答案54.landvi.降落，着陆n.陆地lastadj.最后的matchn.火柴measuren.措施，方法multiplev.乘，乘以narrowadj.狭窄的noten.笔记nursen.护士，保姆openv.开ad.开着的，开放的operatevi.机器运转工作，做手术vt.操作，经营picturen.画，照片positionn.位置，职位promisevt.&n.许诺pronouncevt.发音putv.放置reachvt.到达，伸出readv.阅读respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重roundPrep.&adv.环绕，围绕，adj.圆形的savevt.挽救，节省，储蓄sayvt.说seatn.座，座位shipn.轮船shapen.形状，样式shouldern.肩膀sheltern.避难所signn.符号；记号solidadj.固定的，坚硬的standvi.站立，直立soundn.声音storen.（大型）百货商店strengthn.力量，体力n.长出，优势Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengthsandweaknessesofhisplayers.subjectn.科目，话题n.试验对象adj.易受影响的Thesubjectsofthisexperimentweremenaged18-35.Thechildissubjecttocolds.treatv.对待vt.治疗；招待；n.款待Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasagoodreputation.Let’sgooutforlunchmytreat.tastev.品尝n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedatasteforfineart.voicen.声音vt.说出Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoiceyouropinionsandneeds.valuen.价值，价值观v.重视，珍视Inhisvalues,hevaluetheconventionalculturesofhiscountry.walkvi.&n.行走，步行n.行业Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearv.穿；戴v.面带，流露；留（发，须等）Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.weighvt.称重量，称vi.重vt.考虑；权衡，斟酌Weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforetakingaction.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildren.wandervi.漫游，游荡，漫步vi.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.workvi.&n.工作vi.起作用n.著作，作品Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.windn.风v、使蜿蜒，上发条Theriver

winds

tothesea.undertakevt.承担；从事vt.承诺；允诺；答应Ican’tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.runvi.跑vt.经营；vi.运转n.时期Hehasnoideaofhowto

run

abusiness.Ican'tmakethismachine

run

properly.Thisisunsustainable,inthelong

run.构词法表示否定意义的前缀1)

纯否定前缀a-,an-,asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,never non-,noesenseneg-,neglect un-unable,unemploymentmis-,de-,defend,demodulation(解调) dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover2)表示错误的意义mistake,mislead表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀1)

a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside,2)

by-表示“附近，邻近，边侧”bypath,bypass(弯路)

circum-,circu-,表示“周围，环绕，回转”，circumstance,circuit7)

extra-,表示“额外”extraction（提取）

fore-表示“在前面”forehead,foreground

in-,il-,im-,ir-,表示“向内，在内，背于”inland,invade,inside,import10out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline,outside,outward11)over-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead,overboard12)post-,表示"向后，在后边，次”postscript(附言)，pre-,表示"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition13)pro-,表示“在前，向前”progress,proceed,14)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表示“在下面，下”subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement1.名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an,-ain,表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian,

2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人"principal,

3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,

4)-ar,表示"……的人”scholar,liar,peddler5)-ary,表示“从事……的人”secretary,missionary传教士6)-ant,表示“具有……职责的人”candidate,graduate

7)-ator,表示"做……的人"educator,speculator(投机者)

8)-ee,表示"动作承受者"employee,examinee

9)-eer,表示"从事于……人"engineer,volunteer

10)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区，地方的人"banker,observer,Londoner,villager

11)-ese,表示"……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese

12)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词，actress,hostess,manageress

13)-ian,表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生)，musician

14)-ician,表示"精通者，……家，”electrician,magician,technician

15)-icist,表示"……家，…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,